【专题】装备保障数据中心体系结构设计

数据中心作为支撑装备保障指挥、管理、维修、供应及训练等业务运行的重要基础,是数据交换的枢纽和各级数据的总汇,也是信息服务的中心,对深化装备保障信息需求、实现保障信息有效管理和强化保障信息综合应用至关重要。本文面向装备保障数据中心建设需求,分析了装备保障数据中心的内涵及其在数据汇聚存储、数据共享交换、保障决策支持及综合信息服务等方面的重要作用,从总体架构、物理结构和数据结构三个方面开展了数据中心体系结构设计;同时,立足装备保障数据中心建设与应用,针对应该重点把握的数据标准规范建设、配套数据采集手段、加强安全保密建设、完善运维管理体系及建立专业分析团队等问题进行了阐述。研究成果可为实际开展装备保障数据中心建设提供 参考。     

Influence of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on tensile properties and microstructural characteristics of welded Inconel 718 alloy sheets

The magnetically constricted arc technique was implemented to mitigate the heat input related metal-lurgical problems in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) of Inconel 718 alloy particularly Nb segregation and subsequent laves phase evolution in fusion zone. This paper reports the direct effect of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on bead profile, tensile properties and microstructural evolution of Inconel 718 alloy sheets joined by Gas Tungsten Constricted Arc Welding (GTCAW) process. The mechanism amenable for the microstructural modification and corresponding influence on the tensile properties of joints is investigated both in qualitative and quantitative manner related to the mechanics of arc constriction and pulsing. It is correlated to the solidification conditions during welding. The relationship between MCATS and Arc Constriction Current (ACC) was derived. Its interaction effect on the magnetic arc constriction and joint performance was analysed. Results showed that the joints fabricated using CATS of 70 mm/min exhibited superior tensile properties (98.39% of base metal strength with 31.50% elongation). It is attributed to the grain refinement in fusion zone microstructure leading to the evolution of finer, discrete laves phase in interdendritic areas.     

Appointment scheduling at a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic using stochastic programming

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of constructing an appointment template for scheduling patients at a specific type of multidisciplinary outpatient clinic called an integrated practice unit (IPU). The focus is on developing and solving a stochastic optimization model for a back pain IPU in the face of random arrivals, an uncertain patient mix, and variable service times. The deterministic version of the problem is modeled as a mixed integer program with the objective of minimizing a weighted combination of clinic closing time (duration) and total patient waiting time (length of stay). A two‐stage stochastic program is then derived to account for the randomness and the sequential nature of the decisions. Although it was not possible to solve the two‐stage problem for even a limited number of scenarios, the wait‐and‐see (WS) problem was sufficiently tractable to provide a lower bound on the stochastic solution. The introduction of valid inequalities, limiting indices, and the use of special ordered sets helped to speed up the computations. A greedy heuristic was also developed to obtain solutions much more quickly. Out of practical considerations, it was necessary to develop appointment templates with time slots at fixed intervals, which are not available from the WS solution. The first to be derived was the expected value (EV) template that is used to find the expected value of the EV solution (EEV). This solution provides an upper bound on the objective function value of the two‐stage stochastic program. The average gap between the EEV and WS solutions was 18%. Results from extensive computational testing are presented for the EV template and for our adaptation of three other templates found in the literature. Depending on the relative importance of the two objective function metrics, the results demonstrate the trade‐off that exists between them. For the templates investigated, the “closing time” ranged from an average of 235 to 275 minutes for a 300‐minute session, while the corresponding “total patient time in clinic” ranged from 80 to 71 minutes.     

基于北斗信号的降雨信息监测方法

为充分挖掘北斗信号大数据资源的应用价值,拓展其在大气海洋领域的应用方向,重点从理论上研究了利用北斗信号的极化相移监测降雨信息问题。结合北斗信号的频率和极化特征,从极化相移的定义出发,分析了北斗信号经过雨区和降雨粒子相互作用的微物理过程,建立了极化相移与降雨强度之间的数学模型;利用数值模拟方法对该数学模型进行分析得出,北斗信号极化相移对降雨强度具有敏感性,这说明了北斗信号监测降雨强度的可行性;还系统研究了雨滴谱分布、雨区路径长度和卫星仰角等关键因素对极化相移的影响,为后续开展实验验证提出了合理化建议。     

综合孔径雷达系统设计的关键技术

从综合孔径雷达 SAR成像的基理出发 ,分析了 SAR系统中相位误差对 SAR图像质量的影响和系统中产生相位误差的重要因素 ,从而分析了 SAR系统设计的关键技术和实施的基本途径。     

巡航导弹地形跟踪系统仿真的研究

基于预见控制理论,采用零相位误差跟踪控制器,实现巡航导弹的前馈控制,能使导弹飞行良好地跟踪地形,还给出了前馈控制器的设计方法,并对导弹飞行过程作了系统仿真.     

Preservation of unimodality under shock models

A number of results pertaining to preservation of aging properties (IFR, IFRA etc.) under various shock models are available in the literature. Our aim in this paper is to examine in the same spirit, the preservation of unimodality under various shock models. For example, it is proved that in a non-homogeneous Poisson shock model if {p_k}_K≥0, the sequence of probabilities with which the device fails on the kth shock, is unimodal then under some suitable conditions on the mean value function Λ (t), the corresponding survival function is also unimodal. The other shock models under which the preservation of unimodality is considered in this paper are pure birth shock model and a more general shock model in which shocks occur according to a general counting process. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 952–957, 1999     

基于SAR图像的目标散射中心特征提取方法研究

针对SARATR需要,基于属性散射中心模型,研究了从SAR图像提取目标散射中心特征的方法。该方法首先从SAR图像分割出包括单个散射中心响应的目标区域,然后判断该区域对应的散射中心的类型,最后再采用相应的参数模型进行参数初值选择和数字优化,从而得到对应该区域的目标散射中心特征。通过循环执行上面的步骤,就可以从SAR图像提取出目标所有散射中心特征。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的估计性能。     

一步法制备石蜡微胶囊的中试研究及性能表征

采用一步法在100L反应釜内进行石蜡微胶囊制备的中试，表征了石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率、粒径和热性能，探讨了中试工艺对产品性能的影响。结果表明中试产品与实验室小试产品的性能基本接近。中试石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率为70％，平均粒径为54．0μm，相变范围为40～80℃，相变峰值和热焓分别为65℃，114J／g，分解温度达250℃。     

超声速气液两相流液化升压装置研究

基于超声速气液两相流升压原理的水蒸气液化升压装置具有液化迅速、出口压力高的特点,但是两相流升压的物理过程十分复杂,目前分析模型中考虑的参数较少,对细节刻画不够全面.针对这一问题,文章建立了两相流分析模型,考虑了液滴与水蒸气的传热、传质过程,分析了冷却水温度、引射比、混合室收缩比、过冷度和速度滑移比对性能的影响;得到了激波前的压力、干度、空泡份额与引射比的关系,以及凝结激波前后的温度和压力与引射比的关系.计算结果表明:为提高系统性能.需要尽可能地提高液体的雾化程度,降低冷却水的温度,同时将引射比控制在6～8附近;如果设计合理,装置的升压系数可达3倍以上.