高能离子在材料中输运的蒙特卡罗模拟

利用蒙特卡罗方法对高能离子在材料中的输运进行了计算机模拟研究 ,入射高能离子与靶材料的作用近似为核散射和电子作用两个独立的部分 ,核散射能量损失采用经典两体碰撞近似 ,通过对碰撞参数的随机抽样得到散射角 ,电子能量损失高能时采用Bethe-Bloch公式 ,低能时采用Lindhard -Scharff公式 ,中能时采用插值公式。最后对高能铁离子入射于铝、硅材料的输运进行了模拟计算 ,给出了模拟结果并进行了分析。     

影响电流变效应的因素

根据国内外研究的现状 ,分析综述了影响电流变效应 (ER效应 )的因素     

双通道短时互谱法的潜艇目标尺度识别

阐述了双通道短时互谱法的基本理论,分析了目标方位走向,提出了利用体目标回波的空间方位分布信息识别水下目标尺度的方法。最后采用潜艇目标亮点模型,通过计算机仿真给出了目标方位走向拟合示意图,给出了在不同攻击阵位的条件下,鱼雷对潜艇目标进行尺度识别的估计值和估计方差并进行了相应的分析,确定了最有利于目标识别的攻击弦角。     

Operating Costs of Aging Air Force Aircraft: Adjusting for Aggregate Budget Effects

The rate at which operating costs grow as aircraft age is important for setting operating budgets and for deciding when to replace aging systems. While studies using data from the 1990's typically found 1–3 percent real rates of growth in operating costs as aircraft age, studies using data from the 2000's found greater rates, for example in the 4–6 percent range. Growth in the total U.S. Air Force budget during the 2000s appears to explain much of the higher estimated annual growth rates in operating costs per flying hour beyond the growth rate intrinsic to the aging of the fleet.     

太阳观测卫星的数传天线波束及其指向设计

针对三轴稳定对日指向姿态的太阳同步轨道卫星,提出为获得最大对地数据传输时间的天线波束设计及布局方案。根据某型太阳观测卫星的轨道姿态设计方案,建立数传天线对指定地面站的天线波束指向仿真模型;使用卫星工具包STK仿真软件,分析不同波束角方案及其可能的指向对数传时间的影响,发现了对日指向卫星与对地指向卫星在数传时间上的不同规律,找到最优的天线波束布局来获得最大的数传时间;根据星载数传能力与不同天线波束宽度之间的关系,获得传输数据的最佳天线波束宽度,为这类卫星数传天线的波束设计及其布局提供设计依据。     

Assortment optimization with position effects under the nested logit model

We study the assortment optimization problem with position effects under the nested logit model, whose goal is to find the revenue-maximizing subset of products as well as their corresponding display positions. In this joint assortment-position optimization problem, the choices of products are affected by not only their qualities and prices but also the positions where they are displayed. Despite determining the assortment and their corresponding display positions sequentially, we propose to solve this problem in an integrated way to obtain the optimal solution. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear binary integer programming model and develop a dynamic programming based solution approach to obtain the optimal assortment-position assignments. We carry out extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the benefit of our integrated approach. The most important insight we discover is that it is not necessarily better to put the most attractive products in the best position. Moreover, we show that compared to the sequential approaches, our approach can improve revenue by 10.38% on average, which suggests that firms should take into consideration position effects when making assortment decisions. Finally, we discuss results related to two extensions of this problem, that is, the special case when positions are preassigned to nests, and the joint assortment-position-price optimization problem.     

Economic impact of the ministry of defence’s budget: methodological design and results for the Spanish economy

This article analyses the economic impact of the expenditure budget of the Spanish Ministry of Defence (MoD) and its Autonomous Agencies (AA), distinguishing direct, indirect and induced effects. The input–output methodology is used to find intersectoral effects on the rest of the economy. The article quantifies the economic impact in terms of production, gross value added (GVA), employed population, tax revenue, and also in terms of its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Spain in 2010. The results show that the activity of the MoD and AA generates 1.2% of the country’s GDP and 1.7% of total employment in that year.     

舰载强激光武器系统精度指标分析

着重研究了舰载强激光武器的两个方面:一是在现代海战条件下的作战应用,以强激光武器的性能优势,拦截现有防空武器难以拦截的突防精确制导武器;二是研究了强激光武器光束控制系统的精度指标分析方法,并将该方法应用于舰载强激光武器光束控制系统的参数设计.     

某通信电台天线超宽带耦合效应研究

利用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）,结合端接负载模型,计算某指挥控制系统置于方舱上壁的鞭状天线的超宽带（UWB）耦合效应。计算结果表明：该天线在超宽带环境中耦合的最大电流在35 A左右;当入射波的电场方向与天线方向一致时,天线上可以感应更大的电流;由于方舱上壁反射电磁场的作用,当仰角在120°左右时,天线上的感应电流峰值最大;超宽带脉冲平行于车长方向入射该系统能比垂直入射该系统,感应出更大的电流。     

卫星通信中波束分集及联合TPC编码性能研究

分析研究卫星移动通信系统中上行链路波束分集接收的可行性和性能及联合TPC编码性能。分析了波束交叠、波束增益对多波束卫星通信系统的性能影响,建立了用于多波束分集处理的系统模型;引用基于MGF函数的性能分析方法,针对波束分集的研究,得到了Nakagami-m衰落信道条件下的多波束相干最大比合并(MRC)性能;利用计算机仿真验证算法的有效性,并进一步分析了联合Turbo乘积码(TPC)编码的性能。通过研究表明,在多波束卫星通信中采用分集接收处理不仅完全可行,而且可以有效提高上行链路的性能,降低地面终端的发送功率,解决上行链路发送能力不足的问题,联合TPC编码可以获得进一步的性能增益。