Designing a degradation experiment

Degradation experiments are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products which are not likely to fail under the traditional life tests. In order to conduct a degradation experiment efficiently, several factors, such as the inspection frequency, the sample size, and the termination time, need to be considered carefully. These factors not only affect the experimental cost, but also affect the precision of the estimate of a product's lifetime. In this paper, we deal with the optimal design of a degradation experiment. Under the constraint that the total experimental cost does not exceed a predetermined budget, the optimal decision variables are solved by minimizing the variance of the estimated 100pth percentile of the lifetime distribution of the product. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. Finally, a simulation study is conducted to investigate the robustness of this proposed method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 689–706, 1999     

陆军战术导弹蓄电池维护与检测方案研究

根据自动化程度高、综合性能强、使用可靠的原则 ,提出了陆军战术导弹蓄电池维护与检测的系统方案 ,采用单片机控制系统实现了多型号蓄电池的自动维护与检测     

边防检查机关查验前往国入境许可有关问题的思考

针对边检机关查验前往国入境许可中存在的困惑,在系统阐释查验前往国入境许可合法性和合理性的基础上,结合我国出入境管理法系统修改的背景,建议从立法和执法层面予以完善。     

推进广东省现役制边检站科学发展的几点思考

随着国家改革开放政策的逐步深入,广东省现役制边防检查站的发展面临着新的机遇和挑战。要从完善政策法规、落实服务定式、合理整合资源、推动执法规范化建设、加强业务培训、实施科技强警等方面入手,着力解决供给保障、形象地位、机构设置、队伍素质、执法水平、顺应形势等问题,全力推进广东省现役制边防检查站科学发展。     

当前社区消防工作存在问题及解决对策

首先介绍社区消防工作的现状及搞好社区消防工作的重要性;然后从规划设计不健全、总体布局不合理,政府干预严重、消防设施缺乏,管理混乱、制度不健全,管理标准不一、要求不严,社区内安全疏散系统不完善五个方面分析了社区消防工作存在的突出问题;最后有针对性地从搞好消防规划,严把建筑工程审核验收关,提高居民消防安全意识,定期开展消防安全检查、及时消除火灾隐患,建章立制、狠抓落实五个方面提出解决的方法。     

基于状态的检查与修理综合决策模型

分析了单部件系统退化过程的特点,建立了基于状态的检查与修理决策模型。该模型根据系统的当前状态来决定检查与修理,通过分析计算系统在一个更新周期内平均检查次数、预防性维修及修复性故障的概率,建立维修费用与检查问隔及预防性维修阈值的关系,以平均维修费用最小为目标,优化检查间隔及预防性维修阈值。最后运用Matlab对模型进行数值计算,结果表明,模型能有效地降低维修费用。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

基于高阶累积量与神经网络的干扰识别算法

研究了一种基于高阶累积量和神经网络的干扰识别算法。该方法把卫星通信中常见的各种干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量作为分类特征参数,应用神经网络对特征参数进行分类训练,将接收干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量输入已训练的神经网络进行干扰类型的识别。试验结果表明:该算法在低干信比的情况下具有较高的识别准确率。     

非周期不完全检测下的维修优化

针对gamma退化型单部件系统,基于更新和半更新过程理论建立了以期望费用率最小为目标的非周期不完全检测下的维修优化模型。利用检测规划函数使系统的检测间隔期可以依据系统的状态进行调整。为更加贴近实际,模型考虑了测量误差对维修优化的影响。通过计算可以得到最优预防性维修阈值和检测方案。给出了模型的应用算例,通过对退化速率和费用参数的灵敏度分析说明了模型的有效性。与不考虑检测误差的优化结果进行对比,证明了考虑检测误差的重要性。     

Some probability functions in reliability and their applications

There has been much research on the general failure model recently. In the general failure model, when the unit fails at its age t, Type I failure (minor failure) occurs with probability 1 ? p(t) and Type II failure (catastrophic failure) occurs with probability p(t). In the previous research, some specific shapes (constant, non‐decreasing, or bathtub‐shape) on the probability function p(t) are assumed. In this article, general results on some probability functions are obtained and applied to study the shapes of p(t). The results are also applied to determining the optimal inspection and allocation policies in maintenance problems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007