高温超导体反铁磁转变温度T_N的理论计算

本文利用Hubbard哈密顿量,引入重整化因子φ描述宏观区域上由掺杂引起的电子巡游程度,并考虑到近邻和次近邻格点间电子的关联,计算了氧化物超导体的反铁磁转变温度T_N。计算结果与实验事实基本相符。     

高比重钨合金的烧结成形与组织性能研究

采用液相烧结成形工艺制备了90W-Ni-Fe合金棒,通过分析烧结态钨合金的组织形貌和力学性能,观察合金的断口组织形貌,研究了烧结工艺对高比重钨合金组织性能的影响,认为减少W-W界面,增加W-W界面的结合强度,是提高烧结态钨合金力学性能的有效途径。     

基于北斗信号的降雨信息监测方法

为充分挖掘北斗信号大数据资源的应用价值,拓展其在大气海洋领域的应用方向,重点从理论上研究了利用北斗信号的极化相移监测降雨信息问题。结合北斗信号的频率和极化特征,从极化相移的定义出发,分析了北斗信号经过雨区和降雨粒子相互作用的微物理过程,建立了极化相移与降雨强度之间的数学模型;利用数值模拟方法对该数学模型进行分析得出,北斗信号极化相移对降雨强度具有敏感性,这说明了北斗信号监测降雨强度的可行性;还系统研究了雨滴谱分布、雨区路径长度和卫星仰角等关键因素对极化相移的影响,为后续开展实验验证提出了合理化建议。     

Influence of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on tensile properties and microstructural characteristics of welded Inconel 718 alloy sheets

The magnetically constricted arc technique was implemented to mitigate the heat input related metal-lurgical problems in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) of Inconel 718 alloy particularly Nb segregation and subsequent laves phase evolution in fusion zone. This paper reports the direct effect of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on bead profile, tensile properties and microstructural evolution of Inconel 718 alloy sheets joined by Gas Tungsten Constricted Arc Welding (GTCAW) process. The mechanism amenable for the microstructural modification and corresponding influence on the tensile properties of joints is investigated both in qualitative and quantitative manner related to the mechanics of arc constriction and pulsing. It is correlated to the solidification conditions during welding. The relationship between MCATS and Arc Constriction Current (ACC) was derived. Its interaction effect on the magnetic arc constriction and joint performance was analysed. Results showed that the joints fabricated using CATS of 70 mm/min exhibited superior tensile properties (98.39% of base metal strength with 31.50% elongation). It is attributed to the grain refinement in fusion zone microstructure leading to the evolution of finer, discrete laves phase in interdendritic areas.     

大炸高频率捷变无线电引信的研究

分析了现代战争对无线电引信炸高提出的新要求,提出了一种采用频率捷变体制的大炸高无线电引信的设计方案,采用了软件无线电的设计思想,使引信具有软件可编程能力,提高了引信对战场环境的适应能力和抗干扰能力。在多工作频点捷变的基础上提出一种多频脉冲联合比相测距算法,利用回波相位差实现了引信炸高的测量。最后的算法仿真结果验证了这种基于频率捷变的大炸高无线电引信体制的可行性。     

基于路径跟随算法的InSAS湖试数据相位解卷

详细介绍了分支截断法、区域增长法、掩模割线算法,以及最小不连续算法等几类路径跟随算法.基于湖试数据,给出了各算法处理结果并作了分析.     

美军航母战斗群空袭火力及其效能分析

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分析了影响航母战斗群空袭火力效能的主要因素,分别建立了机载对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力四个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的作战效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。     

The Shi Lang,a vehicle for regional change?

In a succession of disclosures over the summer of 2011, the People's Republic of China acknowledged the near completion of its first aircraft carrier and the initiation of a carrier building program. These revelations have come at a time of increased tension in the South China Sea on top of the wider worries in the region concerning China's overly assertive stance and the pace of its military modernization. This perspective will examine why the status of the vessel and the program have now been made public, in addition to surveying the wider implications this upgrade to Chinese maritime capabilities will have on the stability of the region over the coming years. However, this paper concludes that there is, at present, no reason for the sensationalism nor the threat‐mongering seen in many media outlets, of late. Hastily drawn conclusions based primarily on realpolitik fail to understand the nuances of this issue.     

基于任务的连续出动舰载机航空保障重调度研究

对舰载机和各种保障资源进行调度是提高舰载机航空保障效率、保证舰载机所承担作战任务顺利完成的有效手段。为了克服以往研究中没有考虑作战任务变更对舰载机航空保障调度的影响,使用重调度的理论与方法研究了基于任务的连续出动舰载机航空保障重调度问题,建立了连续出动舰载机航空保障重调度模型。采用免疫算法对模型进行求解,可以避免模型的解空间可能出现组合爆炸问题。最后通过一个实例表明该模型可以很好的应对由作战任务变更所引起的重调度问起,算法求解速度满足作战需求,从而验证了模型的准确性及算法的有效性。     

考虑相位噪声影响的单阵元被动合成阵列算法

考虑到现有单阵元被动合成阵列算法对阵元的运动模型假设过于理想且对相位噪声的适应能力不足,首先,提出一种适用于阵元任意机动方式的单阵元被动合成阵列通用算法,进而通过相位噪声模型分析,给出最大相参时间及有效合成阵元数的选取方法,重建了合成阵列的流形矢量,得到了与相位噪声模型相匹配的改进算法.然后,在相位噪声影响条件下,推导了单阵元被动合成阵列波达方向的理论估计方差下限.仿真分析表明,较未考虑相位噪声影响的算法,改进算法能够有效提高相位噪声影响下的单阵元被动合成阵列测向精度.