军用飞机大修效率评估方法

针对航空修理工厂大修效率难以评估的问题,首次提出了军用飞机大修效率评估方法。根据飞机大修工作特点,系统分析了飞机大修效率影响因素,建立了飞机大修效率评估指标体系;运用信息熵理论和灰色系统理论,构建出基于熵权和灰色聚类的评估指标赋权模型;结合实例验证了方法的正确性。     

机务保障要求到保障方案转换

首先以装备可靠性为依据,以任务要求中任务时间、出动飞机数量、任务可靠度等参数为约束,建立了保障资源的配置模型;在确定保障资源配置基础上再以保障任务时间为优化目标,建立保障任务调度模型和调度算法,按照保障专业调度优化,为保障方案制定奠定了重要基础,对实行精确化保障有重要现实意义,对基层级的保障工作有很强的指导作用。     

Revenue management with aircraft reassignment flexibility

A well‐studied problem in airline revenue management is the optimal allocation of seat inventory among different fare‐classes, given a capacity for the flight and a demand distribution for each class. In practice, capacity on a flight does not have to be fixed; airlines can exercise some flexibility on the supply side by swapping aircraft of different capacities between flights as partial booking information is gathered. This provides the airline with the capability to more effectively match their supply and demand. In this paper, we study the seat inventory control problem considering the aircraft swapping option. For theoretical and practical purposes, we restrict our attention to the class of booking limit policies. Our analytical results demonstrate that booking limits considering the swapping option can be considerably different from those under fixed capacity. We also show that principles on the relationship between the optimal booking limits and demand characteristics (size and risk) developed for the fixed‐capacity problem no longer hold when swapping is an option. We develop new principles and insights on how demand characteristics affect the optimal booking limits under the swapping possibility. We also develop an easy to implement heuristic for determining the booking limits under the swapping option and show, through a numerical study, that the heuristic generates revenues close to those under the optimal booking limits. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

邻域加强的并行子空间优化过程

针对基于响应面的并行子空间优化(CSSo-RS)过程的不足,提出了基于邻域加强的改进CSSO-RS优化过程.其主要思路是在子空间优化后,在得到的最优解附近进行全部变量的优化,以更好地协调系统级优化与子空间优化.用经典测试函数及通用航空飞机参数优化问题对该算法进行测试,测试结果表明该算法使CSSO-RS优化效率得到较大的...     

基于LS-SVM的飞机保障性预测评估建模

针对飞机保障性预测评估建模难的问题,基于统计学习理论,采用LS-SVM方法,建立了飞机保障性的预测模型。仿真试验结果表明,LS-SVM具有很高的建模精度和较强的泛化能力,从而验证了该方法的有效性和先进性。     

Research communication security in the 90s: A view from the UK

This paper develops a methodology for measuring the capital value of military assets in monetary terms. We distinguish between two military capital measures. One measure, called the value of military capital (services) summarizes the value of military defense assets during a particular year. A comparison of the capital‐services value of U.S. and Soviet tactical combat aircraft is provided for the period 1970–1984.

One feature of the capital‐services measure that makes it particularly interesting is that its size can be compared with such military expenditures as operating and support. While these latter expenditures reflect the readiness of a defense establishment, the relevant capital‐services measure reflects force structure and modernization.

A second measure, called the value of military capital (wealth), summarizes the military benefits obtained from defense assets over the remainder of their service lives. This measure depreciates the capital as it ages, and is useful for comparing military wealth with other types of wealth in the economy. We provide this measure for the U.S. military capital stock for 1925–1984.     

Investigating optimal replacement of aging air force systems

An availability‐oriented approach has been developed to decide when to replace an aging system. For an existing system, it is optimal to operate another year if and only if the incremental cost per available year is less than the lifetime average cost per available year of a new aircraft. We illustrate our approach using United States Air Force KC‐135 tanker data. In demonstrating our approach, we find it will be optimal to replace the KC‐135 by the end of the decade.     

针对隐身突防的海上编队雷达网建模与仿真

雷达组网是实现反隐身的一种有效技术。通过模拟隐身飞机在有无干扰情况下从空中和低空突防,对海上编队雷达网的对抗过程进行仿真,经过认知模型对探测效能的解算,得出优化的舰艇部署阵位。仿真结果表明所建立模型的可行性和正确性,并可为舰艇指挥员综合决策提供科学依据。     

基于作战协同航母编队兵力配置方法

从作战协同的角度研究航母编队兵力配置问题。首先介绍了航母编队兵力配置空间协同方法,即层次协同、海域协同、空域协同、方向协同、高度协同等方法。根据基于航母编队对空作战、对海作战、对岸作战和对潜作战4种基本作战样式下,探讨了协同因素对兵力配置的影响与约束,并提出了相应的原则与思路,进一步完善航母编队兵力配置理论。     

离散Hopfield网络的航空装备机务人员能力素质模型评价

随着航空装备的不断更新,带来了航空维修内容、流程和模式的深刻变化。航空机务人员的业务能力高低成为影响航空装备安全的重要因素,为此,从静态、动态两个方面研究了航空机务人员能力评价问题。首先给出了航空机务人员能力指标体系,运用模糊综合评价法进行了影响因素权重计算和决策分析,其次利用离散Hopfield(DHNN)网络联想记忆能力,将5种机务人员能力等级指标的样本存储到DHNN的5种模式,最后运用DHNN在存储的典型等级模式中寻找与给定测试样本最相似的模式,从而确定测试样本所归属的能力指标等级。