化学危险品运输车辆应防火灾爆炸事故

本文通过具体案例分析了化学危险品运输车辆可能发生火灾爆炸事故的原因,并提出了应采取的安全措施。     

气体化学反应速率的 DSMC 方法

为预报化学反应过程,应用ＤＳＭＣ方法研究了双原子分子的离解反应,讨论了高温情况下（Ｔ～Ｅａ／ｋ）采用由实验测定得到的反应速率与气体温度间Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ经验关系式的可靠性问题,分析了振动热非平衡效应对于离解反应速率的影响,给出了由ＤＳＭＣ方法得到的离解反应速率与气体温度的关系曲线。     

不同热化学模型对表面传热影响的数值分析

研究不同热化学模型及壁面催化条件对表面传热的影响 ,包括 :(1)不同组元的高温空气模型 (7组元、 11组元 )的比较 ;(2 )热力非平衡 (双温度 )的化学动力过程与热力平衡 (单温度 )的化学动力过程的比较 ;(3)不同壁面催化条件的比较。     

On the contribution of defense innovation to China’s economic growth

As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect.     

军民融合产业内涵及范畴

发展军民融合产业是各级政府落实军民融合发展国家战略的重要抓手之一。针对军民融合产业界定不清等问题,从理论研究和实践工作层面梳理既有观点及演变趋势,形成对军民融合产业的客观认识。在此基础上,剖析军民融合产业的属性特征,从指导实践工作角度出发提出三种界定军民融合产业范畴及相关统计工作的合理化思路,并提出建立两级联动工作机制、开展国家工业基础中国防科研生产能力普查工作、试点开展军民融合产业分类标准及指标体系建设工作、加强军民融合产业统计数据质量监测等政策建议。     

利用化学键能评估火箭推进剂的能量特性

本文介绍利用化学键能评估火箭推进剂的能量特性的方法     

化学毒剂及相关化合物的色谱及质谱分析检测研究进展

介绍了当前对毒剂及相关化合物的色谱及质谱分析检测研究进展和发展趋势。仪器设备方面,气相色谱-质谱联用仪仍是主力仪器：但对热不稳定性及难挥发性化合物来说,用液相色谱-质谱来分析则更为合适;发展现场可用的、便携式鉴别技术和设备也是一个发展趋势。分析化合物方面,不能局限于附表化学品,应该积极开展对毒素及毒物与生物体加合物等复杂化合物的分析研究。样品基质方面,应该展开对新型消毒剂样品及生物样品的研究。     

当前石化企业火灾危险性与安全对策

针对当前石化企业新技术、新工艺、新材料的不断应用,从典型化学反应入手分析了石化企业的火灾危险性,探讨了石化企业火灾特点,并将安全预评价和安全评价的理论方法引入到石油企业的安全防控中,结合石化企业的本质安全化建设,提出了安全对策,为新时期石化企业的火灾预防提供了理论依据。     

基于层次分析法的化工企业火灾风险评估研究

化工企业火灾风险评估对于化工生产至关重要。针对化工行业的火灾风险,结合层次分析法和模糊识别模式的优点,提出了基于层次分析—模糊识别的综合评价方法,并通过实例评估证明了这种评价方法行之有效。     

Capacity allocation to sales agents in a decentralized logistics network

Many logistics systems operate in a decentralized way, while most optimization models assume a centralized planner. One example of a decentralized system is in some sea cargo companies: sales agents, who share ship capacity on a network, independently accept cargo from their location and contribute to the revenue of the system. The central headquarters does not directly control the agents' decisions but can influence them through system design and incentives. In this paper, we model the firm's problem to determine the best capacity allocation to the agents such that system revenue is maximized. In the special case of a single‐route, we formulate the problem as a mixed integer program incorporating the optimal agent behavior. For the NP‐hard multiple‐route case, we propose several heuristics for the problem. Computational experiments show that the decentralized system generally performs worse when network capacity is tight and that the heuristics perform reasonably well. We show that the decentralized system may perform arbitrarily worse than the centralized system when the number of locations goes to infinity, although the choice of sales incentive impacts the performance. We develop an upper bound for the decentralized system, where the bound gives insight on the performance of the heuristics in large systems. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007