基于频谱分析的雷达信号分选新方法

相参性是现代雷达的普遍性质,利用雷达脉冲之间的相参性,提取相参特征参数,并运用于雷达信号分选,对降低当前信号分选中存在的“漏批”率具有重要的意义。本文在基于频谱分析的相参特征模型基础上,研究了基于最小二乘模板匹配误差的相参特征,并提出了具体应用中的改进措施。仿真结果表明,利用频谱主峰图像最小二乘模板匹配误差这一相参特征参数进行信号分选,可以有效地减少“漏批”率。     

基于北斗信号的降雨信息监测方法

为充分挖掘北斗信号大数据资源的应用价值,拓展其在大气海洋领域的应用方向,重点从理论上研究了利用北斗信号的极化相移监测降雨信息问题。结合北斗信号的频率和极化特征,从极化相移的定义出发,分析了北斗信号经过雨区和降雨粒子相互作用的微物理过程,建立了极化相移与降雨强度之间的数学模型;利用数值模拟方法对该数学模型进行分析得出,北斗信号极化相移对降雨强度具有敏感性,这说明了北斗信号监测降雨强度的可行性;还系统研究了雨滴谱分布、雨区路径长度和卫星仰角等关键因素对极化相移的影响,为后续开展实验验证提出了合理化建议。     

模糊小波包在漏磁信号处理中的应用

采用小波包去噪方法解决漏磁信号的噪声抑制问题。针对软、硬阈值处理中存在的缺陷,提出了模糊阈值处理方法,应用该方法对采集的漏磁信号进行消噪处理。实验结果表明,与传统小波包的去噪效果相比较,模糊小波包降噪方法不仅较好地剔除信号中的噪声,而且保留了原始信号中的有效成分,是一种可行的方法。     

Some new results on the preservation of the NBUE and NWUE aging classes under the formation of coherent systems

We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed.     

基于恒虚警的多卫星信号快速盲检测算法?

在分析实际盲卫星通信信号的基础上，提出了一种对不重叠多卫星信号数量、中心频率进行实时估计的快速盲检测算法。算法基于恒虚警率准确地估计了噪声的统计特性进而设置了信噪分离的门限，并根据卫星通信信号的实际带宽特性实现了盲信号的检测。仿真结果表明，算法能够在较低的信噪比下实现对多卫星信号的快速准确盲检测，且与其他算法相比，该算法准确率高、通用性强，更能满足实际工程的需要。     

On the conditional residual lifetime of coherent systems under double regularly checking

In this paper, we consider a coherent system with n independent and identically distributed components under the condition that the system is monitored at time instances t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). First, various mixture representations for reliability function of the conditional residual lifetime of the coherent system are derived under different scenarios at times t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). Several stochastic comparisons between two systems are also made based on the proposed conditional random variables. Then, we consider the conditional residual lifetime of the functioning components of the system given that j components have failed at time t₁ and the system has failed at time t₂. Some stochastic comparisons on the proposed conditional residual lifetimes are investigated. Several illustrative graphs and examples are also provided.     

GPS微弱信号捕获算法

捕获是GPS接收机信号处理中的关键部分,在微弱信号情况下,FFT快速捕获等传统方法不能很好地捕获到卫星信号,将采用一种改进的方法--相关积分与批式捕获相结合的方法进行捕获研究.并对一组GPS实测数据信息,分别采用以上两种方法对其进行捕获仿真.结果显示,采用改进的方法捕获到了较微弱的GPS 信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度,并能有效避免由导航数据位翻转造成的误捕获.     

基于提升小波包的漏磁信号去噪研究

为了更好地解决对原始漏磁信号的噪声抑制问题,在讨论提升小波包变换的基本原理及特点的基础上,提出应用这种方法对漏磁信号进行分解和重构。与传统小波包变换相比较,该方法具有更高的分辨率和近似优化能力,研究结果表明,它能在保留原始漏磁信号有效成分的同时,更好地去除噪声。     

海量电磁数据中雷达信号的高效分选方法

针对海量电磁数据中雷达信号难以进行快速准确分选的问题,提出一种新的聚类分选方法,即改进k-means算法的Map Reduce并行化实现方法。通过引入初始聚类中心个数k1、最大聚类中心个数kmax和距离门限rt3个参数,克服了k-means算法需要事先确定k值和易受孤立点影响的局限;基于Hadoop平台实现了对改进k-means算法的Map Reduce并行化,克服了k-means算法串行实现时间复杂度高的局限。最后,实验表明改进k-means算法取得了更高的分选准确率,Map Reduce并行化后具有良好的加速比和扩展性,能够很好地对海量电磁数据中雷达信号进行高效分选。     

一种适于DSPs实现的BPSK载波同步方法

提出了全数字接收机中一种软件实现的BPSK载波同步方法 ,并给出了性能分析 ,适合于在存储空间和实时性都有要求的背景下的应用。该方法充分利用软件实现的优势 ,克服了传统方法的一些弱点 ,适合于在数字信号处理器 (DSPs)上实现