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The standard issue bayonet of the British Army immediately preceding and during the First World War was the Pattern 1907. This was manufactured at different times and in varying numbers during that period by one official body, the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield, and by five private contractors. These bayonets were made according to published official specifications issued by the War Department and based on a ‘pattern example’ provided by the Royal Small Arms Factory. The specifications indicate, inter alia, the quality of metal used in making the bayonets, methods of inspection and proofing, and the required maximum and minimum weight range of the completed bayonet. However, examination of a series of these bayonets in a private collection suggested that their weights varied considerably from the mid-point values of the allowed weight ranges in the original and amended specifications (16.5 oz. and 17 oz., respectively). To establish if this was a common feature among this class of bayonet as opposed to a chance factor, the weights of other surviving Pattern 1907 bayonets were determined and compared to establish the degree of variance from the official specifications as originally set out by the Royal Small Arms Factory. Seventy-six percent of the 142 bayonets surveyed were found to be above the mid-point of the allowed weight range given in the amended manufacturing specifications, with many being at the upper end of the allowed range. This is a statistically unusual result. It is speculated that the target weight may have been deliberately set higher by the individual manufacturers to eliminate the possibility of rejection of any underweight bayonets by the Royal Small Arms Factory inspectors and so a refusal of acceptance and payment for the work. 相似文献
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针对D-S证据理论在高冲突下失效的问题,在比较修正原始证据源和重新分配冲突两种方法的基础上,提出一种新的合成规则,新方法用可信度修正证据的同时,把全局冲突分为两部分,并依据"全局冲突在全局分配、局部冲突在局部分配"的原则对冲突进行细化分配。通过仿真分析,并与其他方法比较,新的合成方法能更好地融合冲突证据,收敛速度快,具有较强的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
83.
方逵 《国防科技大学学报》1989,11(2):11-18
文中描述了任意三角域上插值逼近的两种方法,一种是布尔和插值,一种是凸组合插值,其特点是结构简单,易于计算。文中证明了三角网格区域上的整个插值曲面是c~1连续的,并指出离散化的插值曲面函数是空间散乱数据的一种光滑插值算法。 相似文献
84.
吴德泉 《海军工程大学学报》1992,(4)
本文以试验台冷态试验为基础,以实际喷油器为对象,通过大量试验资料对阿勃拉莫维奇理论公式的误差分布与误差原因进行了分析。从大量试验资料中归纳出一个决定流量系数比值μ/μ_A变化规律的组合几何尺寸Z_w,而判别式R_z/R_(Qd)(?)d_p更进一步揭示了它与μ_z/μ_A1.0之间的内在联系。文章还详细分析了雾化片中的流动阻力及其决定因素,最后以充分的数据找到并论证了理论公式产生误差的真正原因在于雾化片本身的几何特性数A,由此提出了减小设计误差的方法——雾化片几何尺寸的最佳流动组合。 相似文献
85.
张丽娜 《兵团教育学院学报》2005,15(6):12-14,54
文章以《史记》实录精神与托愤精神组合为突破口,阐述了实录精神、托愤精神的远源和在史文中的凸显,进一步挖掘二者之间相悖的二元性关系,从而揭示《史记》中所蕴含的这种文化悖论本身的深刻性、美感魅力以及难解的文化之谜。 相似文献
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从焦元为非单元素集合的角度出发,考虑焦元之间存在相等、包含、相交的关系,对焦元mass函数进行细分计算,得到一种新的冲突系数计算方法。将该方法应用到新的证据组合规则之中,并通过数值仿真实验验证了新的证据组合规则的有效性。 相似文献
89.
静态评估方法利用标校系统模拟目标回波信号,检验雷达系统对于固定RCS目标的最远探测距离。动态评估方法根据动态校飞时目标运动参数,估算目标RCS和回波信号强度,推算出雷达系统的最小检测信号能力。两者相结合的方法可以使得雷达威力评估结果更加科学可信。 相似文献
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针对目前对武器装备寿命周期费用估算建模难以实施的情况,以准确预测武器装备寿命周期费用的主要组成部分—装备使用保障费用为出发点,依据装备使用保障费用的特点建立了装备使用保障费用的灰色组合预测模型,指出了用蚁群算法优化组合权系数的不足,并提出了新的优化方法—遗传算法。最后,结合实例验证说明了该模型的预测效果优于蚁群优化的方法,为准确估算武器装备寿命周期费用提供了依据。 相似文献