Lotka-Volterra捕食方程的Hopf分岔研究

对于具有有限时滞的Lotka-Volterra捕食方程,选用时滞作为分岔参数,得到模型的局部稳定性条件和系统的Hopf分岔值。利用中心流行定理和正则化方法,得到Hopf分岔的方向和周期解的稳定性。     

多级膜水处理流量稳定性建模及仿真研究

多级膜水净化装置通过膜的过滤作用产生净水,而净水流量稳定性是该装置的性能评价要素之一。建立单级膜净水流量稳定性数学模型并将模型推广至多级膜,在Simulink环境下对多级膜模型进行仿真。结果表明,原水浊度越大,浓水阀门开度变化率越大、膜污染指数越小,净水流量越不稳定。实际净水实验表明仿真结论与实验结果相一致。通过调节浓水阀门开度对净水流量稳定性进行了控制分析,结果表明,浓水阀门开度以阶梯信号方式输入,可控制流量稳定系数在[-1,1]变化,从而提高多级膜水净化装置的工作效率。     

基于ISIGHT的微型飞行器布局优化设计研究

微型飞行器具有飞行雷诺数低、易受外界环境干扰等特点,并存在多目标优化问题,因此其气动布局优化设计难度较大。针对微型飞行器的特点及优化设计要求,采用N-S方程与遗传算法相结合的方法对微型飞行器的多目标优化设计,基于ISIGHT软件来实现该方法的具体流程,克服了计算量大、无法实现自主迭代的缺点。并对微型飞行器的展弦比、尾翼安装角、尾翼的高度和根弦长进行优化,优化目标为飞行器的静稳定性和升阻特性,优化后的构型具有良好的气动性能,结果表明该方法明显提高了计算的精度和优化设计的水平,在工程上有一定的应用价值。     

Minimizing total completion time in two-processor task systems with prespecified processor allocations

We consider the problem of scheduling multiprocessor tasks with prespecified processor allocations to minimize the total completion time. The complexity of both preemptive and nonpreemptive cases of the two-processor problem are studied. We show that the preemptive case is solvable in O(n log n) time. In the nonpreemptive case, we prove that the problem is NP-hard in the strong sense, which answers an open question mentioned in Hoogeveen, van de Velde, and Veltman (1994). An efficient heuristic is also developed for this case. The relative error of this heuristic is at most 100%. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 231–242, 1998     

Effect of energy content of the nitraminic plastic bonded explosives on their performance and sensitivity characteristics

Information about the forty nine nitraminic plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) and different nitramines were collected. Fillers of these PBXs are nitramines 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX) and β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5-tetrazocane (β-HMX), cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitro-octahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (bicyclo-HMX, BCHMX) and ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (ε-HNIW, CL-20) which are bonded by polyfluoro-elastomers, polydimethyl-siloxane, poly-glycidyl azide, polyisobutylene, polystyrene-butadiene, poly-acrylonitrile-butadiene and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene in addition to a melt cast compositions based on 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. For thirty two of these PBXs the relationships are specified and analyzed between heats of their combustion and relative explosive strengths; by means of these relationships it might be possible to estimate, which groupings in the macromolecule of binder could be liable to their primary fission in the PBXs initiation. Similarly, for forty two of these explosives, the relationships are described and analyzed between their enthalpies of formation and impact sensitivities; here is especially attention paid to PBXs filled by BCHMX. Specific rate constants from Vacuum Stability Test (VST) of four nitramines and twenty PBXs are introduced into relationships with their enthalpies of formation. Regarding to all the mentioned cases, increasing of energy content of the studied explosives leads to increase of the relative explosive strength or initiation reactivity, respectively. Exception with the opposite trend, the outputs of VST are for BCHMX, where in PBXs are matrices with the esteric plasticizers or the energetic poly-glycidyl azide. Admixture of RDX or HMX, respectively, into the BCHX PBXs gives ternary PBXs whose thermal stability, in the sense of applied VST, is higher comparing to the original binary explosives.     

大肠杆菌转录起始位点的计算定位方法

根据已有的启动子识别算法,提出了一种基于滑动窗口的大肠杆菌转录起始位点(TSS)计算定位方法,通过在启动子信号特征中引入复合模式来改进识别分类器,并将其用于滑动窗口序列,在合理限定的TSS定位范围内依次计算各个序列位置的TSS似然得分,再利用TSS与翻译起始位点(TLS)的距离分布信息作为TSS的位置得分,两者相结合来进行位置预测。对大肠杆菌真实数据的测试表明,算法可以大幅度减少假阳性结果,实现对真实TSS位置的有效预测。     

一类军事技术创新模型的定性分析

应用非线性动力系统的定性理论方法,研究了一类军事技术创新非线性动力系统模型的无闭轨性、奇点的李雅朴诺夫稳定性及全局稳定性,并对结论进行了分析解释.     

一类流行病动力学模型的稳定性研究

本文建立了一类流行病动力学的S-I-D-S模型,讨论了该模型的无病平衡点的全局稳定性及有病平衡点的局部稳定性。     

基于DSP的SMI方法快速实现研究

空时自适应处理(STAP)权值计算有数据域和均方域两种方法,分别以QR分解和样本协方差矩阵求逆(SMI)方法为代表.QR分解方法可以映射到脉动阵上并行实现,但实现复杂且设计成本较高;SMI方法实现则相对简单,但需要对样本协方差矩阵直接求逆.首先考察了不同矩阵求逆方法的内在并行性,基于DSP支持的片内并行技术,提出并实现了SMI方法的单DSP分块并行处理,进一步给出了数值稳定性分析和改善方法,实验结果证明了方法的有效性.     

充分发挥思想政治教育的社会稳定功能——基于危机管理视角的思考

强化社会管理是维持社会稳定与发展的需要,而思想政治教育是社会管理的重要手段。当前,公共危机管理已成为思想政治教育必须面对的重大理论和实践课题。思想政治教育对社会危机管理具有危机文化素质培育、信息收集与反馈、社会动员、危机心理救治等重要功能。思想政治教育通过具体的途径来实现这些功能,又通过相应的机制作用于社会稳定。因此,要维护社会稳定,就要防范和处置社会危机,就需要全民清醒认识思想政治教育在危机管理中的社会稳定功能,并对这些功能进行深入挖掘,立足实践探求充分发挥这些功能的机制。