火灾统计失实问题的现状及对策

以四川省为例介绍火灾统计失实的情况 ,并分析火灾统计失实问题的原因 ,提出纠正火灾统计失实问题的工作意见。     

数学名题与HPM研究

数学名题对于数学教育和HPM研究都具有重要的价值。法国数学教育家、数学史家史威兹提出,在数学问题配置与求解中可选择历史上不同时期、不同文化的一些数学名题。在此基础上,我们提出了HPM视角下的问题解决教学这一新课题。HPM视角下的问题解决教学侧重于对历史上所用各种数学思想方法进行比较分析,使学生了解不同文化背景中的数学思考方式,其目的在于培养学生数学洞察力,启发数学思想方法,提升数学思维能力,并可在社会历史文化与数学思维的双重醺陶下,获得数学认知活动的文化意义,在数学教育中实践多元文化关怀的理想。     

基于遗传算法优化网络权值的装箱问题研究

通过对Hopfield网络模型的研究,把一种类型的装箱问题转化成Hopfield网络模型,再利用遗传算法优化Hopfield网络中的连接权值,形成混合优化算法求解装箱问题,最后通过实例验证了该算法的有效性。     

The stochastic joint replenishment problem: A new policy,analysis, and insights

In this study, we propose a new parsimonious policy for the stochastic joint replenishment problem in a single‐location, N‐item setting. The replenishment decisions are based on both group reorder point‐group order quantity and the time since the last decision epoch. We derive the expressions for the key operating characteristics of the inventory system for both unit and compound Poisson demands. In a comprehensive numerical study, we compare the performance of the proposed policy with that of existing ones over a standard test bed. Our numerical results indicate that the proposed policy dominates the existing ones in 100 of 139 instances with comparably significant savings for unit demands. With batch demands, the savings increase as the stochasticity of demand size gets larger. We also observe that it performs well in environments with low demand diversity across items. The inventory system herein also models a two‐echelon setting with a single item, multiple retailers, and cross docking at the upper echelon. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

What you should know about the vehicle routing problem

In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), the aim is to design a set of m minimum cost vehicle routes through n customer locations, so that each route starts and ends at a common location and some side constraints are satisfied. Common applications arise in newspaper and food delivery, and in milk collection. This article summarizes the main known results for the classical VRP in which only vehicle capacity constraints are present. The article is structured around three main headings: exact algorithms, classical heuristics, and metaheuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

一类二阶椭圆型边值问题正解的唯一性

文中讨论了一类二阶椭圆型边值问题正解的唯一性。削弱了文献[1]中主要定理的条件,并将其推广到一般光滑区域,所用方法主要是对格林函数的精细估计。     

二维带限信号代数正则外推算法

用代数正则化方法直接将连续的数学模型离散化,然后用Tikhonov正则化方法求解代数方程组,构造稳定的正则化算法,并进行数值仿真,结果是满意的。     

另一类分配问题及其求解方法

本文对规划论中分配问题的目标要求稍作变动,产生了另一类分配问题,并提出了在特定的求解数表中,通过找闭回路即可求得最优分配方案的一种有效的求解方法。     

The gradual covering problem

In this paper we investigate the gradual covering problem. Within a certain distance from the facility the demand point is fully covered, and beyond another specified distance the demand point is not covered. Between these two given distances the coverage is linear in the distance from the facility. This formulation can be converted to the Weber problem by imposing a special structure on its cost function. The cost is zero (negligible) up to a certain minimum distance, and it is a constant beyond a certain maximum distance. Between these two extreme distances the cost is linear in the distance. The problem is analyzed and a branch and bound procedure is proposed for its solution. Computational results are presented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

子集和问题的分治求解

介绍了求解子集和问题的一个分治算法。设给定的n个正整数为A(1),A(2),…,A(n-1),A(n),给定的子集和为正整数M,算法的时间复杂性为O(nlog2(M+1)+1),空间复杂性为O(n)。当M较小时,算法复杂性优于二表算法的复杂性。