灭火救援战术演习有关问题探讨

对灭火战术训练法之一———灭火救援战术演习的含义、特点、地位、作用以及演习的组织方式等方面进行了系统论述,为部队更有效地开展灭火战术演习,提高部队灭火救援作战能力,提供理论指导和借鉴。     

Cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system generating millimeter waves for active denial system applications

The cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system is a demonstration device capable of generating high-power millimeter electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength and observing their effects on living organisms. It irradiates a biological sample placed in a 30 × 30 × 50 cm³ cell with electromagnetic waves in the 3.15-mm-wavelength region (with an output of ≥1 W) and analyzes the temperature change of the sample. A vacuum electronic device-based coupled-cavity backward-wave oscillator converts the electron energy of the electron beam into radiofrequency (RF) energy and radiates it to the target through an antenna, increasing the temperature through the absorption of RF energy in the skin. The system causes pain and ultimately reduces combat power. A cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system consisting of four parts—an electromagnetic-wave generator, a high-voltage power supply, a test cell, and a system controller—generates an RF signal of ≥1 W in a continuous waveform at a 95-GHz center frequency, as well as a chemical solution with a dielectric constant similar to that of the skin of a living organism. An increase of 5 °C lasting approximately 10 s was confirmed through an experiment.     

An application of yield management for Internet Service Providers

In this paper we study strategies for better utilizing the network capacity of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) when they are faced with stochastic and dynamic arrivals and departures of customers attempting to log‐on or log‐off, respectively. We propose a method in which, depending on the number of modems available, and the arrival and departure rates of different classes of customers, a decision is made whether to accept or reject a log‐on request. The problem is formulated as a continuous time Markov Decision Process for which optimal policies can be readily derived using techniques such as value iteration. This decision maximizes the discounted value to ISPs while improving service levels for higher class customers. The methodology is similar to yield management techniques successfully used in airlines, hotels, etc. However, there are sufficient differences, such as no predefined time horizon or reservations, that make this model interesting to pursue and challenging. This work was completed in collaboration with one of the largest ISPs in Connecticut. The problem is topical, and approaches such as those proposed here are sought by users. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:348–362, 2001     

一种改进的连续域蚁群算法

简要介绍了蚁群算法,并从解决连续域问题的角度分析了段海滨等提出的基于网格划分策略的连续域蚁群算法的基本原理,针对该算法的特点和存在的缺陷,提出了改进的办法:在前期用遗传算法快速生成初始信息素,再利用蚁群算法寻求精确解。最后通过对一个二维连续域函数优化仿真实验,证明了改进后蚁群算法的有效性。仿真实验结果证明:改进后的蚁群算法无论是时间性能还是优化性能都明显优于改进前的蚁群算法,克服了蚁群算法的缺陷,大大提高了算法的速度和求解效率,达到了时间性能和优化性能的双赢。     

传递矩阵法在连续系统中的作用

在分析离散系统振动时,传递矩阵法是一种重要的方法。将传递矩阵法应用到具有分布质量的连续系统中,给出了具有Rayleigh阻尼形式的梁在随机激励作用下响应分析。     

论建设城市消防远程监控系统的必要性

目前，我国城市消防远程监控系统建设工作已经全面推广，该系统在运用市场手段推进消防工作社会化，提高城市预防和抵御火灾综合能力，提高消防部队快速反应能力、单位消防安全管理水平、消防监督执法效率和消防社会化水平等方面具有十分重要的意义和作用。由于系统主要由中介组织运营，进一步规范中介组织的法律地位和责任，引入市场竞争机制，逐步拓展其服务项目，不断研发新技术从而提高系统的可靠性是当前面临和亟待解决的问题。     

基于体系对抗仿真的装甲装备体系效能评估

针对体系效能评估中仿真结果数据的转化和聚合问题,提出采用效用函数方法加以解决。首先构建了装甲装备体系作战效能的层次化指标体系,在此基础上,引入效用函数对仿真数据进行转化,然后通过加权求和得到体系的整体作战效能和作战能力。最后,通过装甲装备体系对抗仿真和效能评估实例,说明了该方法用于解决体系效能评估问题的可行性和有效性。     

A cover based competitive facility location model with continuous demand

In this paper we propose and solve a competitive facility location model when demand is continuously distributed in an area and each facility attracts customers within a given distance. This distance is a measure of the facility's attractiveness level which may be different for different facilities. The market share captured by each facility is calculated by two numerical integration methods. These approaches can be used for evaluating functional values in other operations research models as well. The single facility location problem is optimally solved by the big triangle small triangle global optimization algorithm and the multiple facility problem is heuristically solved by the Nelder‐Mead algorithm. Extensive computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the solution approaches.     

Clifford分析中K超正则函数的Riemann边值问题

Clifford分析中的函数理论被广泛研究,得到的许多结果推广了经典复分析中解析函数的理论。文中研究了Clifford分析中K超正则函数的Riemann边值问题,得到它的一种表示式和Cauchy积分公式等一些性质,利用转化法和积分方程及不动点原理证明了它的一类Riemann边值问题O解的存在唯一性。     

完全非线性函数的原像分布特征

完全非线性函数在密码设计与分析中具有十分重要的作用.利用代数数论的方法,研究一般有限Abel群上完全非线性函数的原像分布特征,给出了一般有限Abel群上完全非线性函数存在的一个必要条件,证明了某些群上不存在完全非线性函数,得到了素数域上完全非线性函数的原像分布.