李雅普诺夫判据在锁相环设计中的应用

本文介绍一种严格判定非线性模型锁相环电路的稳定性方法──李雅普诺夫判据,给出了二阶、三阶非线性环的详细判定过程及设计原则,并对一些实际电路进行了讨论。     

A decomposition algorithm applied to planning the interdiction of stochastic networks

We describe the application of a decomposition based solution method to a class of network interdiction problems. The problem of maximizing the probability of sufficient disruption of the flow of information or goods in a network whose characteristics are not certain is shown to be solved effectively by applying a scenario decomposition method developed by Riis and Schultz [Comput Optim Appl 24 (2003), 267–287]. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm and design decisions that result in speed improvements. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

光电载荷安装误差标校的飞行航路

无人机搭载光电载荷进行安装误差标校时,飞行航路的选择与规划在很大程度上影响着标校算法的收敛性与误差识别结果。为增强标校飞行架次的有效性,提高安装误差可被识别的程度,改善标校算法的收敛性及标校精度,对标校的原理和标校算法进行了理论分析,并利用考察差异函数偏微分的方法找到了标校航路和安装误差标校之间的相互联系,然后结合标校实施过程中所遇到的实际问题提出标校航路规划应遵循的原则,给出了标校航路规划的参考范例。     

基于组合牛顿迭代法的改进IEKF及其在UNGM中的应用

从高斯-牛顿迭代的角度对迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波(IEKF)进行分析,提出了一种基于组合牛顿迭代法的改进IEKF算法。该算法通过实时判断每次迭代对状态的逼近程度,采用加权平均的方法确定新的迭代值,继而采用卡尔曼滤波框架对状态进行量测更新。新算法较传统的IEKF具有精度高以及对初值不敏感的优点。实例仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

Averaging frameworks for simulation optimization with applications to simulated annealing

We present two frameworks for designing random search methods for discrete simulation optimization. One of our frameworks is very broad (in that it includes many random search methods), whereas the other one considers a special class of random search methods called point‐based methods, that move iteratively between points within the feasible region. Our frameworks involve averaging, in that all decisions that require estimates of the objective function values at various feasible solutions are based on the averages of all observations collected at these solutions so far. Also, the methods are adaptive in that they can use information gathered in previous iterations to decide how simulation effort is expended in the current iteration. We show that the methods within our frameworks are almost surely globally convergent under mild conditions. Thus, the generality of our frameworks and associated convergence guarantees makes the frameworks useful to algorithm developers wishing to design efficient and rigorous procedures for simulation optimization. We also present two variants of the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and provide their convergence analysis as example application of our point‐based framework. Finally, we provide numerical results that demonstrate the empirical effectiveness of averaging and adaptivity in the context of SA. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

双球破片冲击柱壳装药的临界起爆条件

为了研究导弹战斗部(柱壳装药)在破片场中的累积毁伤问题,在现有单破片起爆平板装药的Jacobs-Roslund经验准则的基础上,分别建立了考虑破片尺寸、破片撞击角度、柱壳装药的装药半径和壳体厚度的单球破片、双球破片冲击柱壳装药临界起爆条件的工程分析模型.该模型计算结果与数值模拟结果和现有试验结果相吻,证明利用该模型能较...     

极区格网导航在大圆航行中的应用

为了克服因极区地理经线快速收敛而产生的惯导系统无法准确定位的难题,对极区格网导航在大圆航行中的应用进行了研究,提出将过大圆顶点的子午线作为格网北的极区格网导航方法,根据格网北进行了航向推算,分别对大圆顶点相对于大圆端点对称的特殊情况以及大圆顶点相对于大圆端点非对称的常规情况进行了航向推算,并分析了航向误差产生的原因。理论分析证明该方法能够为船舶高纬度航行提供准确的位置信息。     

旋转弹控制系统结构与弹体静稳定特性研究

采用劳斯稳定判别法,结合某旋转弹的实际控制结构和弹体特性,对不同控制结构对静稳定度适应程度进行了分析,重点研究了不同的控制系统回路结构对弹体稳定特性的适应能力,为旋转弹控制系统设计提供更有针对性的参考。     

Asymmetric information and third-party intervention in civil wars

I study a two-period model of conflict with two combatants and a third party who is an ally of one of the combatants. The third party is fully informed about the type of her ally but not about the type of her ally’s enemy. In a signaling game, I find that if the third party is unable to give a sufficiently high assistance to her ally, then there exists a unique separating equilibrium in which the third party’s expected intervention causes her ally’s enemy to exert more effort than in the absence of third-party intervention; this worsens the conflict.     

考虑抗拉强度的含外倾结构面岩质边坡稳定性分析

当前工程设计都是将边坡失稳破坏看成整体的剪切破坏即M-C剪切破坏,基本不考虑岩土体本身抗拉强度.而岩质边坡真实的破坏应该是张拉-剪切复合破坏,不应是传统不考虑抗拉强度的单一剪切破坏模式.利用FLAC3D软件,基于张拉-剪切复合破坏准则对岩体和结构面强度参数同时进行强度折减,与只考虑抗剪强度的情况进行比较来研究抗拉强度对...