利用整帧翻转的SRAM型FPGA故障注入加速算法

不可恢复异常比特位(unrecoverable-sensitive bits, UR-SB)不能通过定时刷新修复,会造成卫星载荷在轨服务的长时间中断,是地面故障注入试验需要着重评估和改善的。但UR-SB占比极低,若采用传统逐位翻转故障注入方法,其测试耗时太长,效率极低。提出了一种基于整帧翻转的静态随机存取存储器型现场可编程门阵列的故障注入加速算法,其通过整帧翻转能够快速筛除不存在UR-SB的配置帧,并进一步用二分法对存在UR-SB的配置帧进行快速搜索,有效加速了UR-SB的精确定位过程。以在轨常用XQR2V3000器件为例,理论分析在较差情况下测试效率可提升207倍,信号生成载荷实测结果最高可提升949倍,理论分析和实测结果均验证了所提加速算法的有效性。     

点火瞬态过程对复合固体推进剂力学响应特性的影响

根据一个有效的非线性粘弹模型,导出复合固体推进剂微分形式本构方程和应变速率关系式。分析表明点火瞬态过程中压强与推进剂应变、升压速率与推进剂应变速率之间呈线性关系,线性系数均为推进剂初始模量。     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术初步研究

防御系统技术的不断发展,对超声速巡航导弹设计提出了新的需求.针对以“性能”为核心的设计不能满足超声速巡航导弹设计新需求的问题,初步探讨了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术.分析了国内外导弹武器设计技术的发展,指出设计技术向着以“效能为核心”的设计方向发展;提出了面向效能的设计理念,分析指出面向效能的设计是以追求满意设计为目标的优化设计;在新的设计理念指导下提出了面向突防效能设计的技术框架,主要说明了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹设计框架、效能基础、技术基础、基本模式以及几项关键技术等.     

电视制导小灵巧炸弹三维导引律

小灵巧炸弹是一种采用倾斜转弯(BTT)控制方式的小型面对称电视制导航空弹药,在实际飞行中必须确保其导引头框架角不超出可用范围。针对上述问题,根据时变偏置比例导引的思想,在三维空间中设计视线角速率偏置项,通过姿态角时变修正实现框架角约束,提出了一种带导引头框架角约束的三维纯比例导引律。仿真结果表明该方法在保证小灵巧炸弹战技指标要求的同时有效减少了框架角需求。     

舰船航渡过程中的松弛时间与航渡策略问题

针对舰船特点和任务要求,提出了舰船航渡中的松弛时间问题。在对问题分析的基础上,给出了松弛时间的定义并对其进行了建模,讨论了航渡失败的判断准则,给出了松弛时间的上下限以及航渡中实际的松弛时间的计算方法,并采用仿真的方法进行了典型航渡过程的松弛时间和成功概率的计算。在大量计算的基础上,初步探讨了航渡成功概率与各类航渡参数之间的关系,并对舰船最优航渡策略问题进行了初步分析,最后对于优化目标、计算初值、结果的表达方式等提出了一个可行的解决方案。     

Dynamic necking of a near α titanium alloy at high strain rates:Experiments and modelling

The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement.     

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

A critical look at the U.S. deceased‐donor organ procurement and utilization system

The U.S. system for procuring and utilizing deceased‐donor organs for transplantation has been studied and written about in many articles. The purpose of this paper is to examine the interactions between the elements that comprise this system, and point out improvement opportunities that may be affected through operations research/management techniques. The authors demonstrate the need for developing data‐driven and analytic tools. In fact, data is used to generate hypotheses and support claims throughout the paper. The paper also points out the need to fully leverage data that is available to researchers, and to seek data that is currently not deposited in a centralized archive.     

高空动能拦截器末制导导引方法设计与实现

以高空动能拦截器为研究对象,为其末制导段设计了一种“逐段限制视线转率”的导引方法,使之最终能直接命中目标,实现动能拦截的任务并通过仿真计算验证了该导引法的可行性。