基层警营文化建设存在的问题及对策

基层警营文化建设是公安边消警部队文化工作的基础和基层建设的重要保证,直接关系部队的稳定、官兵关系和谐以及官兵的健康成长。通过实地调研基层警营文化建设情况,发现存在的问题与不足,分析其成因,提出切实可行的解决对策。     

谈军事教育技术人才的素质培养模式

科学技术的发展,将人类推进信息社会,人们的生活、思维、工作以及教育方式都将随之改变。信息、网络技术与教育的结合,改变了传统的教育思想、观念、内容、方法,也改变了传统的人才培养模式。为保证军事院校教学与训练紧跟信息技术的发展,必须加快军事教育技术人才队伍建设,探索军事院校教育技术人才素质培养模式。     

Operational idealism: doctrine development of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army under Soviet threat, 1969–1989

This article analyses the doctrine development of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) coping with the Soviet military threat between 1969 and 1989. In the 1970s, the PLA applied a doctrine of ‘active defence and luring the enemy into depth’ based on its traditional operational art. In 1980, the PLA decided to focus its doctrine on positional defence. In 1986, the PLA introduced ‘integrated operations and prioritised strike’, a generalised doctrine that originated from its war history. Many organisational and intellectual challenges in peacetime doctrine development contributed to the PLA’s operational idealism, including its aging leadership, command structure, attitude towards its previous experience, limited analysis of contemporary military developments, and failure in test and validation of doctrines. In the post-Cold War decade, many of these challenges persisted in spite of military modernization efforts. The ongoing military reform has to address these challenges and improve the PLA doctrine development in peacetime.     

Subcontracting State-Building

Abstract

Contemporary development assistance often takes the form of subcontracted state-building. Foreign donors hire for-profit firms to provide services and to improve or create institutions in developing countries, particularly those experiencing internal conflict. This arrangement creates two counterproductive dynamics: first, it introduces agency problems between donors, recipient states, subcontractors, and citizens; and second, it undermines the long-run development of domestic bureaucratic capacity by creating disincentives for the host government to invest. These dynamics hinder, rather than foster, the legitimacy of state institutions. This paper summarizes trends in external support to state-building since the 1970s and illustrates subcontracted state-building with examples from Colombia.     

Educate or Adjudicate? Socioeconomic Heterogeneity and Welfare

I present a formal framework to explore the welfare and distributional effects of a government’s optimal choice over two types of public spending in a closed economy: domestic security (DS) and investment in social capital (SC). Production is characterized as a function of social and physical capital stocks that both vary across the regions. DS stands for total factor productivity, while SC stands for human capital and civic cooperativeness combined. SC accumulates via public spending on universal primary education, cultural, and civic events and such, and is exposed to regional spillover effects. Numerical simulations of the static solution of the government’s welfare maximization problem reveal that the optimal rate of spending on SC (m^*) is negatively related with the income share of physical capital, SC spillovers and fiscal decentralization. Simulations also show that SC homogeneity is positively associated with both the level and equitability of aggregate income. The maximum attainable levels of income, welfare and social cohesion and the most equitable incomes are all observed to realize at some intermediate range of m^* values. In case DS augments SC, however, social cohesion improves and welfare declines monotonously in m^*.     

通信对抗战术演习目标信号构设方法

构设带有一定战术背景的目标信号环境,是当前通信对抗战术演习急需解决的现实问题。在分析了通信对抗战术演习对构设目标信号环境特殊要求的基础上,提出了构设目标信号环境的以少代多的数量等效方法、以近代远的距离等效方法、组网通联等效方法和作战行动变化等效方法。提出了由全局逼真度、阶段逼真度、受训装备感受逼真度和目标逼真度组成的四级构设逼真度指标体系。针对一个具体的构设实例,设计仿真算法验证了文章提出的4个构设方法,并通过对预期构设逼真度的分析得出了一些有意义的结论。研究成果已在实践中得到了应用。     

面向应急管理计算实验的模型构建和模型管理

基于人工社会的计算实验使应急管理的定量分析与研究成为可能。然而,应急管理模型涉及多个学科与领域,具有多层次、非线性和多粒度等特点,需要一套规范的流程来指导人工社会的模型建立和模型管理。论文梳理了面向应急管理的模型体系,提出了基于领域特定建模的人工社会建模方法,解决了多领域建模问题;研究了模型的形式化描述与编码问题,并实现了模型的有效管理;结合"甲型H1N1"病程模型,详细论述了模型的构建方法与管理问题,为面向应急管理的计算实验提供一体化的模型服务。     

防火门生产应用中的突出问题与改进对策

防火门关键材料、安装、使用中存在的问题,会对防火门的使用功能、人员疏散等产生诸多不利影响。就防火门关键材料中填充材料的性能、木质板材的阻燃、五金和防火玻璃的使用不当等问题进行了综述,并提出了相应改进对策;对安装过程中的校验、规范、细节、辅料的使用等问题提出了具体改进措施;指出了用户在使用中存在的突出问题,并提出解决方案。     

大学章程建设促进高校内涵式发展的思考

大学章程是大学依法自主办学、实施管理和履行公共职能的基本准则,制定高质量的大学章程对于促进高等教育内涵式发展具有十分重要的意义.阐释大学章程的内涵及其对高校内涵式发展的促进作用,分析大学章程建设与高校内涵式发展的有机联系,指出高校制定大学章程应注意的问题.     

抗击临近空间高超声速飞行器对策研究

在未来的空袭作战中,临近空间高超声速飞行器具有其他武器所不可比拟的优势,它必将成为一种新威胁。首先分析了该飞行器的卓越性能,简述了它的军事用途,其次论述了它的出现对防空反导体系所产生的影响,最后针对这种新型的威胁,提出了几点应对措施。