离散条件下数字图像矩不变量不变性的分析与研究

对离散条件下数字图像矩不变量的旋转和尺度不变性进行分析,证实了图像识别中采用的矩不变量存在较大变化范围.针对矩不变量变化的主要原因,给出了改进方法,并用实验加以验证.     

Convolutions and generalization of logconcavity: Implications and applications

Additive convolution of unimodal and α‐unimodal random variables are known as an old classic problem which has attracted the attention of many authors in theory and applied fields. Another type of convolution, called multiplicative convolution, is rather younger. In this article, we first focus on this newer concept and obtain several useful results in which the most important ones is that if is logconcave then so are and for some suitable increasing functions ?. This result contains and as two more important special cases. Furthermore, one table including more applied distributions comparing logconcavity of f(x) and and two comprehensive implications charts are provided. Then, these fundamental results are applied to aging properties, existence of moments and several kinds of ordered random variables. Multiplicative strong unimodality in the discrete case is also introduced and its properties are investigated. In the second part of the article, some refinements are made for additive convolutions. A remaining open problem is completed and a conjecture concerning convolution of discrete α‐unimodal distributions is settled. Then, we shall show that an existing result regarding convolution of symmetric discrete unimodal distributions is not correct and an easy alternative proof is presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 109–123, 2016     

Discrete‐time analysis of MAP/PH/1 multiclass general preemptive priority queue

We use the matrix‐geometric method to study the MAP/PH/1 general preemptive priority queue with a multiple class of jobs. A procedure for obtaining the block matrices representing the transition matrix P is presented. We show that the special upper triangular structure of the matrix R obtained by Miller [Computation of steady‐state probabilities for M/M/1 priority queues, Oper Res 29(5) (1981), 945–958] can be extended to an upper triangular block structure. Moreover, the subblock matrices of matrix R also have such a structure. With this special structure, we develop a procedure to compute the matrix R. After obtaining the stationary distribution of the system, we study two primary performance indices, namely, the distributions of the number of jobs of each type in the system and their waiting times. Although most of our analysis is carried out for the case of K = 3, the developed approach is general enough to study the other cases (K ≥ 4). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 662–682, 2003.     

一种高效的通信电台测试点优化故障诊断策略

针对通信电台的测试诊断问题,通过建立“故障一测试”相关性矩阵,提出了一种GADPSO算法与最大诊断信息量准则结合进行通信电台故障诊断的方法．GADPSO算法收敛速度快、计算精度高,既避免了陷入局部最优和早熟收敛,又提高了优化效率;最大诊断信息量准则能全面评判测试点,快速有效地获得测试顺序．该方法为通信电台故障诊断提供了一种高效诊断策略．     

二维离散余弦变换与二维离散Fourier变换的快速算法

文中提出N×M2D—DCT(Ⅱ)的一种快速算法,其需实运算量为:M_u=1/2NMlog_2N+1/4MNlog_2M,A_d=3/2NMlog_2NM—3MN—1/2M~2+M+N(其中N、M为2的幂)。当N=M时,与文[5]的结果一样、这是目前最好的结果。但文[5]算法不稳定,容易产生较大的误差。本文克服了这一缺点。并利用此2D—FCT(Ⅱ)导出了2D—DCT.2D—DST和2D—DCST的快速算法及2D—DFT的一种快速算法。2D—DFT快速算法的运算量与文[1]中用FPT计算2D—DFT相近。     

LCDP SO算法在协同空战攻击决策中的运用

为了探索提高协同空战攻击决策算法性能的途径,将多子群粒子群优化理论用于求解协同空战攻击决策,利用生命周期粒子群模型（ LCPSO）,提出了一种生命周期离散粒子群（ LCDPSO）协同空战攻击决策算法。基于典型空战想定背景,仿真验证了算法的有效性。通过统计实验的方法,分析比较了LCDPSO协同空战攻击决策算法与多种智能决策算法的准确性、可靠性和快速性,研究结果证明LCDPSO协同空战攻击决策算法优良的综合性能。     

Damage accumulation and probability of kill for gun and target engagements

Determination of the gunfire probability of kill against a target requires two parameters to be taken into consideration: the likelihood of hitting the target (susceptibility) and the conditional probability of kill given a hit (vulnerability). Two commonly used methods for calculating the latter probability are (1) treating each hit upon the target independently, and (2) setting an exact number of hits to obtain a target kill. Each of these methods contains an implicit assumption about the probability distribution of the number of hits‐to‐kill. Method (1) assumes that the most likely kill scenario occurs with exactly one hit, whereas (2) implies that achieving a precise number of hits always results in a kill. These methods can produce significant differences in the predicted gun effectiveness, even if the mean number of hits‐to‐kill for each distribution is the same. We therefore introduce a new modeling approach with a more general distribution for the number of hits‐to‐kill. The approach is configurable to various classes of damage mechanism and is able to match both methods (1) and (2) with a suitable choice of parameter. We use this new approach to explore the influence of various damage accumulation models on the predicted effectiveness of weapon‐target engagements.     

稀相气力输送CFD-DEM仿真中两种模型的比较

比较了两种不同的CFD-DEM数学模型(模型A和简化模型A)在稀相气力输送数值模拟中的性能。简化模型A忽略了空隙率对气相的影响,在节省仿真时间的同时也提高了计算的稳定性。使用两种模型分别对带有弯管的稀相气力输送系统进行了仿真,对比仿真结果表明:两种模型对颗粒绳分散速度和弯管出口处颗粒分布的预测几乎一致,对弯管入口处颗粒速度和弯管中接触信息的预测也仅存在较小差别。     

Information disclosure with endogenous channel structure

This article investigates the firms' optimal quality information disclosure strategies in a supply chain, wherein the supplier may encroach into the retail channel to sell products directly to end consumers. We consider two disclosure formats, namely, retailer disclosure (R-C) and supplier disclosure (S-C), and examine the optimal disclosure format from each firm's perspective. We show that either firm prefers to delegate the disclosure option to its partner when the supplier cannot encroach. However, the threat of supplier encroachment dramatically alters the firm's preference of disclosure. The supplier may prefer the S-C format to the R-C format when the entry cost is low and the disclosure cost is high to achieve a higher quality information transparency. Meanwhile, the retailer may prefer the R-C format to the S-C format when the entry cost is intermediate to deter the possible encroachment of the supplier. In this sense, the firms' preferences of disclosure format can be aligned due to the threat of supplier encroachment. The consumer surplus is always higher under the S-C format while either disclosure format can lead to a higher social welfare. We also consider an alternative scenario under which the supplier encroaches after the product quality information is disclosed. An interesting observation appears that the supplier may encroach when the product quality is low but foregoes encroachment when the product quality gets higher.     

科氏流量计信号频率的变步长直接估计算法

研究科氏流量计频率估计方法对提高其测量精度具有重要意义.分析了变步长直接频率估计( VS-DFE)方法的原理,归纳出一种基于VS-DFE的科氏流量计信号频率估计算法,给出了算法基本思想、流程和实现步骤.分别针对两种常见流量状态下科氏流量计的固定频率信号和时变信号进行仿真分析,并与离散频谱校正法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,...