再入弹头滚速过零与落点散布

滚转弹头的再入过程中,滚速过零对落点精度影响最大。本文分析了滚速过零的机理,推导了考虑滚动阻尼影响的过零高度公式,以及滚速过零影响下的落点散布公式。最后用六自由度弹道数字仿真结果同近似计算结果作了比较,比较结果表明了近似分析的可行性。     

大口径机枪弹性枪架稳定性分析的冲量法

大口径机枪在弹性枪架上射击稳定性的问题,是影响连发射击精度的一个重要问题,按传统方法以最大后座力或自动机后座到位的瞬间作用校核稳定性,其结果与实际射击现象不符。本文在分析大量实验现象后,提出稳定性分析计算中的冲量法,并以12.7mm 大口径机枪为例进行检验,结果与实验现象相符.     

Effect of energy content of the nitraminic plastic bonded explosives on their performance and sensitivity characteristics

Information about the forty nine nitraminic plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) and different nitramines were collected. Fillers of these PBXs are nitramines 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX) and β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5-tetrazocane (β-HMX), cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitro-octahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (bicyclo-HMX, BCHMX) and ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (ε-HNIW, CL-20) which are bonded by polyfluoro-elastomers, polydimethyl-siloxane, poly-glycidyl azide, polyisobutylene, polystyrene-butadiene, poly-acrylonitrile-butadiene and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene in addition to a melt cast compositions based on 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. For thirty two of these PBXs the relationships are specified and analyzed between heats of their combustion and relative explosive strengths; by means of these relationships it might be possible to estimate, which groupings in the macromolecule of binder could be liable to their primary fission in the PBXs initiation. Similarly, for forty two of these explosives, the relationships are described and analyzed between their enthalpies of formation and impact sensitivities; here is especially attention paid to PBXs filled by BCHMX. Specific rate constants from Vacuum Stability Test (VST) of four nitramines and twenty PBXs are introduced into relationships with their enthalpies of formation. Regarding to all the mentioned cases, increasing of energy content of the studied explosives leads to increase of the relative explosive strength or initiation reactivity, respectively. Exception with the opposite trend, the outputs of VST are for BCHMX, where in PBXs are matrices with the esteric plasticizers or the energetic poly-glycidyl azide. Admixture of RDX or HMX, respectively, into the BCHX PBXs gives ternary PBXs whose thermal stability, in the sense of applied VST, is higher comparing to the original binary explosives.     

鱼雷衡重特性对初始弹道的影响分析

建立了鱼雷水下空间弹道数学模型,并针对鱼雷不同的衡重特性,采用四阶龙格库塔法和全选主元高斯消去法进行了仿真计算,分别研究了不同自由角、管制舵角和初始速度时初始弹道的变化规律.仿真结果表明,在质量相对较小、质浮心距离较大时,鱼雷初始弹道更易出现拱水现象,因而不适于在浅深度发射;在质量相对较大、质浮心距离很小时,鱼雷初始弹道出现较大袋深,发射时要求大深度海区.这些现象只能在一定程度上通过调整管制舵角、自由角和发射初始速度来克服.     

Conflict dynamics and costs in the Greek Civil War 1946–1949

Using a new set of data from Greek Army sources, US military archives, and Communist Party documents, the paper provides a quantitative analysis of the armed confrontation that took place in Greece during 1946–1949. A dynamic Lotka–Volterra model is estimated, pointing to the existence of a conflict trap that explains the prolongation of the civil war and its dire consequences for the country. A regional analysis finds that the mobilization of guerrilla forces was crucially affected by morphology and the local persecutions of political rivals. Using neoclassical growth-accounting, the economic cost of the conflict is estimated to surpass an annual GDP, in line with similar findings in contemporary civil wars. The same framework is employed to assess the outcome in counterfactual situations discussed in this paper.     

我国高校国防知识产权管理发展建议

深入实施知识产权战略是全面深化改革的重要支撑和保障,是推动经济结构优化升级的重要举措。文章将论述我国国防知识产权发展历程,分析高校国防知识产权发展现状,结合我国体制机制改革及自身工作经验,思考并提出高校国防知识产权发展建议。     

谈短跑放松能力的作用与训练

要高度激烈竞赛中,提高机体高速奔跑中的放松能力是短跑获取胜利的关键,放松能力的培养可从短跑专项技术的高度自动化和稳定性、肌肉力量的均衡发展、神经系统的灵活性、肌体的柔韧性及心理素质等方面共同协调形成。     

双重改性空心微珠的制备及表征

首先采用液相沉积碳化法对空心微珠表面进行无机改性,制备出表面无机改性空心微珠;再对无机改性空心微珠进行有机改性,制备出了双重改性空心微珠。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热失重以及分光光度计法对双重改性空心微珠的制备进行了表征。结果表明：采用双重改性方法制备的表面改性空心微珠微观形貌仍为球状,微珠由灰黑色变为淡黄色;微珠表面的CaCO3属方解石相六方晶系;双重改性空心微珠中CaCO3质量分数约为7%,有机改性剂质量分数约为17%。双重改性空心微珠较之单纯有机改性空心微珠在500SN基础油中的分散稳定性能明显提高。     

土质隧洞围岩稳定性分析与设计计算方法探讨

论述了以洞周位移量与围岩塑性区大小作为围岩稳定性经验判据的不足，依靠模型试验与力学计算，分析了隧洞破坏机理与形式。由此提出将基于有限元强度折减法求出的围岩安全系数作为稳定分析判据，这种判据有严格的力学依据，有统一的标准，而且不受其他因素的影响。研究了隧洞围岩安全系数（剪切安全系数、拉裂安全系数）与衬砌安全系数的算法以及隧洞设计计算方法。最后以黄土洞室为例，给出了土体隧洞设计计算新方法，并对土体隧洞今后的研究方向提出了几点展望。     

Ka波段过模慢波结构色散曲线的数值求解

运用场匹配法,结合Ka波段过模慢波结构的实际情况,进行轴对称周期慢波结构色散关系的理论推导,得到了一种快速、准确计算适应Ka波段过模慢波结构的色散特性计算方法。根据推导结果,采用MATLAB程序编程计算了Ka波段过模盘荷波导的色散曲线。将计算得到的色散曲线与成熟的商业软件计算得到的结果进行了对比,两者误差在2%以内,验证了数值算法的可靠性。计算得到的色散曲线可以辅助选取Ka波段微波源的结构参数,对器件设计有一定参考价值。