基于改进TOPSIS法和蚁群算法的反TBM 目标群目标分配研究*

基于改进的TOPSIS法和蚁群算法,以弹道导弹目标群为研究对象,研究了反导指控系统对目标群的目标分配问题。首先通过改进的TOPSIS法确定TBM目标群威胁排序并基于拦截排序准则确定拦截排序;其次使作战效能最大化,基于蚁群算法确定目标的最优分配方案;最后通过仿真实例验证了在考虑目标威胁值排序前提下采用此算法,可使目标群分配方案更加科学有效和符合反导作战实际。     

基于数据耕耘的探索性仿真实验框架研究

基于数据耕耘思想,设计了探索性仿真实验框架,并对框架中每个部分进行了简要探讨。基于数据耕耘的探索性仿真实验框架由乒乓式对抗推演预实验、单个仿真想定生成环、仿真想定空间运行环和仿真结果分析环四部分组成,通过将人的经验、智慧与计算机仿真手段相结合,在多次循环的过程中逐渐形成所需的军事决策建议或寻找感兴趣的战争规律。通过构建探索性仿真实验框架,能够将各种定量、定性分析方法整合起来,围绕实验目标实施探索性仿真实验。     

基于物链网的军事供应链管理研究

现代化军事供应链管理是实现智慧军事物流的必要手段,智能军事供应链管理离不开物联网、区块链、云计算、人工智能等高新技术的支撑。随着物联网与区块链技术的发展,研究两者深度融合的物链网应用对提高军事供应链管理具有重要意义。本文通过分析军事供应连管理特点及需求分析总结出军事供应链管理具有内外区分、网系异构、平战结合等特点,应用物联网与区块链融合可直击军事供应链痛点问题,为解决军事供应链管理智能化发展、快速响应、共识共享、安全保密等需求提供新思路;同时,对物链网应用的技术融合化、链条联盟化、连接标准化、计算边缘化展开研究,提出军事供应链在可追溯与可视化、供应链协同以及物流流程优化等方面的智能管理,以期为物链网在军事供应链管理的应用提供一定参考。     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

家庭教育四题

教人做人是家庭教育的根本职能,教育引导与顺其自然相结合是家庭教育的基本原则,心理健康教育是家庭教育的重要内容,提高家长素质和育人水平是搞好家庭教育的关键。     

解读《史记》中“发奋自强”之精神

本文通过条析《史记》历史人物的兴衰成败及论赞司马迁的人生价值观,反复强调发奋自强精神的重要性。发奋自强的民族精神是我们取胜的法宝之一。     

自润滑弹带挤进过程中渗出油量的对比计算

从弹带的作用及特性出发, 通过数值计算和统计计算 2种方法计算了自润滑弹带挤进过程中的渗出油量,初步得出了渗出油量和行程之间的关系。这一问题的解决为自润滑弹带材料的选择提供了理论依据。通过对 2种算法的比较可知, 数值计算误差更小一些, 而统计计算对数学条件要求不太苛刻。     

进度风险的随机网络建模与仿真分析

为研究装备研制工程进度的风险分布特征,建立了包含正态分布、β分布、三角分布的随机网络进度风险分析模型,通过蒙特卡罗法仿真获得工程项目的进度估计及其统计分布特性,从而获得工程总工期的风险,并结合实例进行了分析.