RLPG 雾化模型中的液滴直径关系

应用激光衍射瞬变喷雾场测量系统，进行了再生式液体炮（ＲＬＰＧ）环形喷嘴雾化特性的实验研究，得到了环形喷嘴瞬变喷雾场平均液滴直径的经验关系式，并与ＲＬＰＧ雾化模型中几个常用的液滴直径关系式进行了比较，得到了一些有价值的结论。     

Parametric study of single confined fragment launch explosive device

In this article, parametric study of single confined fragment launch device was carried out. The configuration proposed was further studied to derive the empirical relationship for effect of fragment size, charge size, confinement thickness on fragment velocity. The simulations were carried out using ANSYS-AUTODYNE explicit solver. Fragment velocities were estimated as a function of different parametric combinations of explosive quantities, charge length to diameter ratio, fragment height to diameter ratio, confinement thickness, fragment material and fragment mass. The data was further converted to charge to metal ratio under fragment and confinement. It was observed that, increase in confinement thickness, charge quantity and decrease in fragment height increases the fragment velocity. It is also noted that, charge to metal mass ratio under fragment significantly affects the fragment velocity. At the end, an empirical relationship for fragment velocity interms of all these parameters was established. Using these relations, two velocities 1831.92 m/s and 2523.9 m/s required for NATO STANAG 4496 IM test were estimated. The design parameters for these velocities are presented. Also, the results estimated using the empirical relationship has been compared with published experimental data. Error in the predicted velocities is within the acceptable range. The empirical relationship proposed will be useful for finalization of design of the fragment launch device.     

运动液滴蒸发时传热传质过程的理论分析

对突然置入气体环境中的运动液滴的非稳态蒸发过程进行了传热传质过程的理论分析,建立了初始瞬间液滴非稳态蒸发的数学模型,并对模型进行数值求解.结果表明,在一定情况下,运动液滴突然置于气体环境中的初始瞬间,由于气液界面上与周围环境之间存在较大的浓度差,使得液滴在初始瞬间的蒸发速率很大,将会使气液界面的温度有所下降,这一温度的下降范围与液滴的初始温度、环境的初始温度以及液滴的运动速度有关.     

Effect of Drying on Particle Size and Sensitivities of Nano hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine

Nano hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) was prepared using a bi-directional rotation mill and dried under different conditions (liquid, temperature and drying). It shows that the samples cake seriously and the particles grow up obviously by ordinary drying in different liquids at 70 °C, which occurs again after vacuum drying. With the increase of temperature, the degrees of caking and aggregation are enhanced. Well dispersed sample maintaining constant particle size is extracted by supercritical drying, especially freeze drying. Furthermore, the mechanical sensitivities of I-RDX, O-RDX and F-RDX, of which the average sizes are 88.03 μm, 15.32 μm and 0.16 μm, respectively, are evaluated. Compared with I-RDX, the friction, impact and shock sensitivities of O-RDX are slightly lower. However, the friction, impact and shock sensitivities of F-RDX are reduced by 30%, 99.0% and 59.9%, respectively.     

关联网络中的级联失效模型与分析

网络之间的关联依赖关系能使某一网络内的级联失效扩散至其他网络,其本质是位于不同网络的关联节点之间基于功能依赖的相关失效.以两个关联的网络为对象,建立关联网络模型,提出了一种关联网络的级联失效模型.模型将关联网络中的级联失效分解为网络内级联失效和网络间级联失效,并采用了基于度的级联规模评价方法.利用模型研究了两个关联无标...     

提高外训工作水平必须把握好的几个问题

结合我院多年来外训工作的经验,从新时期外训工作提出的更高要求出发,论述了外训工作的重要地位和作用,强调了外训工作的特殊性,提出了外训工作应把握的正确方向,阐述了外训发展中必须处理好的几个关系.     

含灭火添加剂细水雾粒径分布规律

为了研究含灭火添加剂细水雾灭火机理,从添加剂对细水雾粒径分布的影响着手,利用全自动表面张力仪、实时喷雾激光粒度仪对含不同添加剂的细水雾粒径分布进行了研究。结果表明：磷酸二氢铵和尿素使水的表面张力略有增加,氟表面活性剂（Fc-134）和碳氢表面活性剂（APG）以及由4种添加剂组成的复合添加剂使水的表面张力大幅降低;磷酸二氢铵使粒径为2.09～26.23μm的雾滴数略有减少,粒径为31.06～462.33μm的雾滴数略有增加;氟表面活性剂（Fc-134）使粒径为8.05～22.16μm的雾滴数增加,粒径为22.17～278.64μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为278.65～1075.09μm的雾滴完全消失;碳氢表面活性剂（APG）使粒径为2.09～31.06μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为36.77～141.86μm的雾滴数增加;而复合添加剂使粒径为2.09～31.06μm的雾滴数减少,粒径为36.77～198.82μm的雾滴数增加。     

基于改进差分进化算法的内弹道参数优化

火炮内弹道参数直接影响其计算结果,内弹道参数优化设计是内弹道分析计算的重要环节。基于经典内弹道计算模型,以火药内弹道计算中最为敏感的燃速指数及其燃速系数为设计参量,以最大膛压及弹丸初速的计算值与测试值一致性为目标,对差分进化算法群体的初始化、变异因子及变异模式进行了改进,对某型火炮的内弹道参数进行了优化计算。优化设计结果表明改进后的差分进化算法满足内弹道设计工程实践要求,为内弹道参数优化设计提供了一种有效的算法。     

连续变结构系统单步法数字仿真的步长计算

在研究固定结构的连续变结构控制系统单步法数字仿真问题基础上,提出保证准滑模运动精度的仿真步长选择思想和计算方法,并给出仿真实例.研究表明,文中的方法是正确可行的.     

电场作用下w／o型乳状液液滴的极化模型及计算

为了更好地研究电场破乳的动力学机理，以单水滴为研究对象，建立电场作用下油中椭球形水滴的极化模型，研究w／o型（油包水）乳化油进行电场破乳脱水过程中水滴的极化特性，分析水滴极化的影响因素，推导体系中各个基本要素的关系式。分别对电场作用下水滴在向日葵油、棕榈油和校准油中的极化强度进行模拟计算。结果表明，电场中油水界面张力及油的介电常数均对水滴的极化产生直接影响；基于椭球形水滴的极化模型得出水滴单位体积极化率相对于基于圆球形水滴极化模型的结果有明显改善，低压区和高压区的最大相对误差分别为22．5％和13．5％。利用椭球形水滴的极化模型分析水滴的极化特性对深入研究乳化油电场破乳动力学机理具有积极意义。