Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

Simulation on the dynamic stability derivatives of battle-structure-damaged aircrafts

Accurately evaluating the aerodynamic performance of a battle-structure-damaged aircraft is essential to enable the pilot to optimize the flight control strategy. Based on CFD and rigid dynamic mesh techniques, a numerical method is developed to calculate the longitudinal and longitudinal-lateral coupling forces and moments with small amplitude sinusoidal pitch oscillation, and the corresponding dynamic de-rivatives of two fragment-structure-damaged and two continuous-rod-damaged models modified from the SACCON UAV. The results indicate that, at the reference point set in this paper, additional positive damping is generated in fragment-damaged configurations; thus, the absolute values of the negative pitch dynamic derivative increase. The missing wingtip induces negative pitch damping on the aircraft and decreases the value of the pitch dynamic derivative. The missing middle wing causes a noticeable increase in the absolute value of the pitch dynamic derivative;the missing parts on the right wing cause the aircraft to roll to the right side in the dynamic process, and the pitch-roll coupling cross dynamic derivatives are positive. Moreover, the values of these derivatives increase as the damaged area on the right wing increases, and an optimal case with the smallest cross dynamic derivative can be found to help improve the survivability of damaged aircraft.     

角度欺骗有源假目标的动力学特性

针对高空高速目标探测过程中可能出现的角度类欺骗有源假目标,从理论上系统地分析了其动力学性质,导出了假目标的动力学方程,并分析了假目标的机械能和动量矩守恒问题。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,具有固定角度欺骗的方位有源假目标其动力学特性和真实目标完全一致,在动力学上是无法鉴别真伪的;除此之外的其他角度类欺骗有源假目标均不满足高空高速目标椭圆轨道特性以及动力学守恒定律,利用这种差异可以在数据处理层对假目标进行鉴别。     

高超声速流动计算中LU-SGS隐式算法的应用研究

在高超声速条件下,对原始LU-SGS格式及其改进方法的收敛速度做了深入地比较分析,目的是进一步更好地将LU-SGS算法用于工程上复杂外形的计算模拟当中。二维圆柱,三维钝锥及空天飞机算例的结果表明：(i)对于高超声速粘性流动的计算,粘性项应进行隐式处理;(ii)BLU-SGS方法给出的内迭代方式的收敛性优于DP-LUR方法所给出的内迭代方式;(iii)LU-SGS算法中雅克比系数矩阵的计算方式对计算量及收敛性影响较大,若采用精确的矩阵形式则在流动无分离情况下能取得快速收敛的效果,而在含有流动分离的情况因受稳定性的影响精确的矩阵形式的收敛表现不及对角近似形式。     

约束层阻尼板动力学问题的传递函数解

采用传递函数方法对约束层阻尼板进行了动力学分析.使用Hamilton原理得到了约束层阻尼板的运动方程和边界条件,对未知位移进行级数展开,引入状态向量,使用分布参数传递函数方法建立系统的状态空间方程进行求解,分析了四边简支板的自由振动和频率响应问题,得到了板的固有频率、损耗因子和频响曲线.算例的计算结果与NASrRAN计算结果相比吻合良好.     

基于雷达动力学误差的战斗机综合引导方法

针对战斗机雷达跟踪目标中断导致引导失效的问题,提出一种基于动力学误差的综合引导方法。首先给出雷达测角装置的动力学结构模型,建立了动力学误差传递函数,分析了导致角度跟踪中断的因素;然后建立综合引导法的运动学模型,提出雷达惯性不可逃逸距离的概念和雷达开机时间的计算方法;最后对综合引导法和最佳前置法进行对比仿真,验证了方法的可行性。     

复杂外形导弹出水过程空化流数值计算研究

基于Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用动网格和复合网格技术,提出了一种复杂外形潜射导弹出水过程中空化流数值计算方法。对头肩部、舵面及突起物的空化生成、演化及影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,出水过程初期空化数降低使附体空泡迅速扩大,随后空泡脱落与振荡的影响将更为显著；肩部在15m/s出水时产生空化并随速度上升而迅速增长, - 攻角时肩空化非对称性显现；舵面空化受出水速度影响较小, 攻角以下时空化面积小于全舵面积的10%,但攻角超过 后空化面积迅速增长至50%以上；减小突起物尺寸有利于避免空化产生,突起物空化受攻角影响较小,但在高速下可诱导临近弹体产生空化。     

曲率分析的变分辨率数字高程模型建模算法

传统的数字高程模型一般采用规则网格划分以简化建模过程,因其网格密度缺乏对地形变化的自适应性而不能兼顾地形表达的准确度和地形数据的冗余度,导致其在车辆动力学仿真等领域的应用有所局限。针对这一问题提出一种基于曲率分析的随机节点分布建模方法,其数据节点的密度根据种子节点周围的局域曲面曲率变化而相应变化,实现了在复杂、曲率较大的地形区域自动生成高分辨率数字节点集,而在平缓、曲率较小的区域实现低分辨率的节点分布。在获得此种节点集的基础上,利用Delaunay三角剖分结合三次多项式插值算法,得到满足高精度和低数据冗余度的变分辨率数字高程模型。利用传统规则网格地形模型与所提出的变分辨率数字高程模型对同一个用于星球车动力学仿真的复杂野外地形进行对比,验证了变分辨率算法的有效性。     

一种简化的弹道方程模型研究

弹丸在飞行过程中受到空气动力的作用,空气动力的系数也难以确定,这造成弹丸运动方程非常复杂.从空气动力对弹丸的作用效果出发来分析空气动力的变化,然后根据弹丸在飞行过程中受到的空气动力提出了一种简化的弹道方程模型,并通过对某射表的分析计算验证其有效性.     

新型双向流量计流固参数特性仿真及试验

导磁体小球的受力平衡特性直接影响到新型双向流量计的测量精度。为了研究导磁体小球在同轴环形轨道中运行的平衡性及流体密度和导磁体几何参数对其运动平衡性的影响,首先通过理论分析了同轴环面流道内导磁体小球在旋转轨道内的运动平衡性条件并建立了流固耦合模型,然后采用 Ansys workbench 中的最优化算法根据小球平衡条件进行小球运动平衡特性仿真,再根据样机进行小球平衡性实验研究,最后进行了被测液体密度变化和小球半径变化对小球运动平衡性影响的仿真分析。结果表明：小球运行平衡转速随流体密度增大而增大,也随小球半径的增大而增大。