离散条件下数字图像矩不变量不变性的分析与研究

对离散条件下数字图像矩不变量的旋转和尺度不变性进行分析,证实了图像识别中采用的矩不变量存在较大变化范围.针对矩不变量变化的主要原因,给出了改进方法,并用实验加以验证.     

地球扰动引力对弹道导弹命中精度影响的等效补偿理论

为消除地球扰动引力的影响、提高弹道导弹的命中精度,根据地球扰动引力对弹道导弹运动影响的特性与控制系统理论,建立不直接补偿地球扰动引力对导弹运动参数的影响却能满足命中精度要求的等效补偿理论。根据不同补偿方式与补偿量的特点,提出嵌入式、分步式、分段式等补偿模式,为补偿地球扰动引力对导弹运动的影响提供了一个通用框架和理论基础。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

A generalized model for estimation of aerodynamic forces and moments for irregularly shaped bodies

A novel method for estimation of an aerodynamic force and moment acting on an irregularly shaped body (such as HE projectile fragments) during its flight through the atmosphere is presented. The model assumes that fragments can be approximated with a tri-axial ellipsoid that has continuous surface given as a mathematical function. The model was validated with CFD data for a tri-axial ellipsoid and verified using CFD data on aerodynamic forces and moments acting on an irregularly shaped fragment.The contribution of this method is that it represents a significant step toward a modeling that does not require a cumbersome CFD simulation results for estimation of fragment dynamic and kinematic parameters. Due to this advantage, the model can predict the fragment motion consuming a negligible time when compared to the corresponding time consumed by CFD simulations. Parametric representation (generalization) of the fragment geometrical data and the conditions provides the way to analyze various correlations and how parameters influence the dynamics of the fragment flight.     

动圈扬声器涡流阻抗建模

由音圈涡流效应引起的涡流阻抗对小信号下动圈扬声器的高频响应影响较大。基于集总参数系统等效电路法,将涡流阻抗的幅值和相位分别表示为角频率的幂指数函数,提出了音圈涡流阻抗的幂指模型。使用激光阻抗测量系统,测量得到了3种类型6只扬声器单元的电阻抗曲线,并采用最小二乘法对实测阻抗进行曲线拟合,得到了涡流阻抗的模型参数。分析了模拟阻抗值与实测值的误差,结果表明:幂指模型的模拟结果准确反映了实测涡流阻抗随频率的变化规律,幅值和相位误差均较小,与实验吻合较好。     

军事情报价值的当量评估法

研究了军事情报价值的综合性和相对性,提出了军事情报价值评估的当量分析法,分别针对确定性标度和模糊标度结合层次分析法给出了评估算法。算例结果表明方法有一定的合理性且评价结论易于理解。     

基于矩特征的ISAR干扰效果评估方法

由于逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)是一种新体制雷达,一些用于评估常规体制雷达干扰效果的方法和手段对于ISAR来说并不适用。综合考虑雷达干扰的原理和图像处理的理论,从ISAR目标识别的角度出发,提出了一种新的对ISAR压制干扰效果的评估方法,即采用干扰前后ISAR目标识别特征中矩的变化来定量评估干扰效果,仿真结果表明了评估方法的正确性和有效性。     

全景成像探测技术性能分析与应用

介绍了几种典型的全景成像器的成像原理和成像特点,对全景成像器的主要性能参数进行了研究,对比分析了传统的成像探测设备和超大视场的全景成像探测设备的特点,分析了全景成像技术在军用和民用领域的应用前景。     

考虑表层抗弯刚度影响的夹层板静力学等效分析

基于Hoff型夹层板理论,推导了夹层板广义的应力-应变关系式,得到了等效板的弹性常数,从而建立了考虑表层抗弯刚度的夹层板静力学等效模型.通过理论分析和计算,研究了夹层板的参数对这种等效精度的影响,并给出了这种等效分析方法的适用范围.研究表明,利用等效分析方法对Hoff型夹层板进行静力分析可在一定范围内可达到满意的精度.     

叶片式MRF减振器阻尼力矩模型的建立

MRF阻尼器具有体积小、能耗低、阻尼力连续可调等优点,是一种对结构实施半主动控制的理想装置,将其用于履带式车辆悬挂系统,可以提高车辆的越野机动性能。介绍了一种以传统叶片式液压减振器为基础设计的叶片式MRF减振器。基于流体的平行板流动模型和MRF的Bingham模型,建立了叶片式MRF减振器的阻尼力矩计算模型。计算结果表明,不加磁场时,叶片式MRF减振器具有与传统叶片式液压减振器相近的阻尼特性,加磁场时,减振器可获得较大的阻尼可调倍数。