基于平方根UKF的自由段目标跟踪算法

建立天基红外低轨星座对自由段目标的观测模型,引入精确的目标运动模型。考虑到算法的数值稳定性,引入平方根UKF算法。理论分析与实验结果表明,平方根UKF算法能够对天基红外低轨星座中自由段目标进行有效跟踪。     

Combining standardized time series area and Cramér–von Mises variance estimators

We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady‐state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized‐time‐series area and Cramér–von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin–Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.     

强干扰下LFM信号的检测与参数估计

强干扰下ＬＦＭ信号的检测与参数估计在雷达信号处理领域具有重要的应用。本文首先分析了强干扰下ＬＦＭ信号的特点,对ＬＦＭ信号的检测与参数估计方法进行了总结和比较;随后研究了ＷＨＴ法的检测性能,绘制了ＷＨＴ检测器的接收机性能曲线（ＲＯＣ）。最后,提出一种基于ＷＨＴ的抑制强干扰和进行ＬＦＭ信号检测与参数估计的方法,并给出了实验结果。     

用于闭式循环柴油机不依赖空气推进装置的吸收器尺寸估算模型研究

根据闭式循环柴油机推进装置（ＣＣＤＡＩＰ）的废气处理要求,研究提出了旋转式二氧化碳吸收器的填料内径、外径、轴向高度的估算数学模型,并对用水吸收二氧化碳的吸收器填料设计尺寸进行了操作安全性校核．     

火控系统软件的一种测试方法

基于火控系统的“黑箱”特征,提出了一种软件测试模型,并由此建立了有关的评价方去。从而可为火控系统软件测试的定量评价提供依据。     

倒向随机微分方程在欧式期权中的应用

假设市场为无套利市场,而且市场上只有两种证券:一种是无风险债券;一种是有风险的股票。通过自筹资策略,得到期权价格所满足的倒向随机微分方程(BSDE),利用倒向随机微分方程给出欧式期权价格概率表示;并证明欧式期权的完全套期保值性。     

英语泛读易出现的问题及对策

针对大学英语泛读教学中易出现的问题,系统分析了产生这些问题的主观和客观原因,并提出了解决这些问题的具体办法--教师在泛读课上应把握各教学环节,以"参与者"的身份引导学生阅读,是提高学生阅读能力的重要途径.     

基于S变换的跳频信号参数估计

对跳频信号的时频域进行分析和参数估计是识别、跟踪及干扰跳频信号的重要基础。针对接收到的未知任何先验参数的跳频信号,提出了一种基于S变换(S-transform)的跳频信号参数估计算法,通过S变换,能正确估计出跳频信号的跳频周期、跳变时刻及跳频图案。仿真结果表明,与平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布(SPWVD)进行比较,该算法能够在低信噪比条件下,在时频域中有较好的解析能力,提高了跳频信号参数估计的准确性。     

积分二次相位函数和傅里叶变换的多相码参数估计

针对传统时频方法对多相码信号参数估计计算量比较大的问题,提出一种新的多相码参数估计方法。首先利用积分二次相位函数(IQPF)估计信号的调频率,然后重新构造一个线性调频信号(LFM),通过解线调将多相码信号的调频率消除,最后计算解线调后信号的傅里叶变换(FFT)估计信号脊线间隔和载频,进而估计信号的码元宽度和重复周期。该方法不需要进行直角坐标和极坐标的变换且仅需一维搜索,可以大幅度减小计算量。仿真表明,可以用较小的计算量取得与RAT(Radon-Wigner Transformation)和RWT(Radon-Ambiguity Transformation)相当的估计精度。