高掺量碳纤维增强活性粉末混凝土力学性能实验

采用一种新的碳纤维自分散工艺和专用分散设备制备出了掺量达胶结材质量8％的碳纤维增强活性粉末混凝土；研究了碳纤维掺量对活性粉末混凝土的力学性能影响规律。实验结果表明，在碳纤维掺量高时，活性粉末混凝土的力学性能受碳纤维掺量和水胶比两个因素共同作用。     

22SiMn2TiB装甲钢异种焊接接头超声波探伤探头设计

用常规探头对22SiMn2TiB装甲钢与TWE312异种钢焊接接头进行缺陷检测,杂波和伪缺陷波导致灵敏度、信噪比不高。用扫描电镜观察到这种异种钢焊接接头主要为奥氏体+铁素体组织,其中奥氏体是主体组织。根据焊缝的组织特点,设计出了2.5P13×13K1.5型专用探头。在预制缺陷的焊接接头上进行了验证试验,结果表明2.5P13×13K1.5探头对接头内部的缺陷具有较高的检出率。     

Critical interfaces in body armour systems

The ballistic performance, and behaviour, of an armour system is governed by two major sets of variables, geometrical and material. Of these, the consistency of performance, especially against small arms ammunition, will depend upon the consistency of the properties of the constituent materials. In a body armour system for example, fibre diameter, areal density of woven fabric, and bulk density of ceramic are examples of critical parameters and monitoring such parameters will form the backbone of associated quality control procedures. What is often overlooked, because it can fall into the User’s domain, are the interfaces that exist between the various products; the carrier, the Soft Armour Insert (SAI), and the one or two hard armour plates (HAP1 and HAP2). This is especially true if the various products are sourced from different suppliers.There are between 30 and 150 individual layers within a typical body armour system, and each of the interfaces between each of those layers will, in some way or another, contribute to the ballistic performance of the system. For example, consider the following interfaces/interlayers: (i) the frictional, sliding, inter-ply surfaces within a soft armour pack, and also between the pack and the carrier, (ii) the air-gaps that may develop within the soft armour pack, (iii) the interconnecting space between the soft armour pack and the hard armour plate, (iv) the nature of the interfaces between adjacent plies of a multiplied backing laminate, even in a highly compressed Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) variant, (v) the interlayer between the ceramic and its substrate, within a HAP, and (vi) the geometrical fit between two hard armour plates within a stacked body armour system. This paper will provide a User-friendly overview of all such interfaces and provide unique guidance as to their criticality and influence.     

钢—混凝土复合爆炸容器内爆响应数值模拟

应用动力有限元方法模拟了轴对称椭球顶圆柱密闭式抗爆容器内部爆炸流场,并对钢衬-混凝土复合容器壁的应力应变响应进行了数值模拟分析.分析结果显示:钢衬层应力波动的低、高频两部分分别起因于压力波的反复作用及钢衬结构的本征振动,二次波对容器顶部的作用很重要,并由此对混凝土的塑性及损伤的时空分布产生重要影响.数值模拟结果与实验结果一致.     

电感储能高功率微波系统的数值模拟

介绍了REFORM程序,使用等效电路模型,研究了电感储能驱动高功率微波系统的性能问题。电路中考虑了初级能源,脉冲变压器,电爆炸丝切断开关,同轴传输线,火花隙陡化开关,以及微波二极管负载等。由模拟结果得到了一些有用的结论,即通过电路参数优化可以提高整个系统的效率,进而验证电感储能高功率微波系统方案的可行性。     

亚麻纺织生产爆炸火灾初探

从亚麻纺织生产爆炸火灾的危害入手,通过对亚麻粉尘特性的研究,分析制定预防爆炸和减少火灾损失的对策.     

两种单基发射药灌注成型为凝胶炸药研究

对14／7和22／1两种单基发射药灌注成型为凝胶炸药进行了初步的试验研究，并对生成的凝胶炸药进行了威力和猛度测试。结果表明，可以利用高分子含水材料与氧化剂将废弃的发射药转化为凝胶民用炸药，通过调整装药直径，可获得一定的威力和猛度。     

大连7·16油罐区爆炸火灾事故成功处置的启示

随着我国石油化工工业的发展以及国家原油战略储备库项目的实施,油罐的大型化已成为发展的必然趋势,现在10万m3的储罐已经屡见不鲜。如此巨大的油罐一旦发生火灾爆炸,其后果是难以想象的。2010年7月16日发生的大连中石油国际储运有限公司保税区油库爆炸火灾的成功处置最大限度的保护了国家财产,最大限度地减少了其对生态环境的破坏,笔者全程参与了此次事故处置指挥,力求通过总结这次作战行动,侧重从特大石化爆炸火灾事故组织指挥层面提供可供借鉴的经验做法。     

采用动网格技术的弹托分离仿真模型

针对一体化弹丸出炮口后弹托由与弹体接触到绕弹托质心做六自由度运动的过程,提出一种基于弹托分段分离运动并采用动网格技术耦合流体控制方程和六自由度运动方程的弹托分离仿真模型。以尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹为例,仿真分析不同马赫数下的弹托分离情况,并探讨弹托和弹体气动系数在分离过程中的变化情况。仿真结果表明:弹托分离马赫数越大,分离轨迹越靠近弹体且分离时间越短,但对地分离横向位移越大。通过与试验数据的对比,验证了所提弹托分离仿真模型的准确性。     

Data-driven prediction of plate velocities and plate deformation of explosive reactive armor

Explosive reactive armor (ERA) is currently being actively developed as a protective system for mobile devices against ballistic threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped-charge jets. Considering mobility, the aim is to design a protection system with a minimal amount of required mass. The efficiency of an ERA is sensitive to the impact position and the timing of the detonation. Therefore, different designs have to be tested for several impact scenarios to identify the best design. Since analytical models are not predicting the behavior of the ERA accurately enough and experiments, as well as numerical simulations, are too time-consuming, a data-driven model to estimate the displacements and deformation of plates of an ERA system is proposed here. The ground truth for the artificial neural network (ANN) is numerical simulation results that are validated with experiments. The ANN approximates the plate positions for different materials, plate sizes, and detonation point positions with sufficient accuracy in real-time. In a future investigation, the results from the model can be used to estimate the interaction of the ERA with a given threat. Then, a measure for the effectiveness of an ERA can be calculated. Finally, an optimal ERA can be designed and analyzed for any possible impact scenario in negligible time.