基于EMD和神经网络的气阀机构故障诊断研究

运用经验模态分解(EMD)对柴油机缸盖振动信号进行分析,求得各内禀模态函数(IMF)的能量百分比;将能量百分比作为神经网络的输入进行网络训练和故障识别,实现了气阀机构的故障诊断,取得了较好的效果。     

伺服电机积分型SMC速度控制策略

为解决伺服电机控制系统输出转速可控性差、波动大、动态响应慢等问题，提出积分型滑模变结构控制策略，设计负载转矩观测器解决控制过程中的负载扰动问题，基于Simulink搭建永磁同步电机速度控制系统仿真模型，搭建电机测试系统台架对控制系统的稳态性能和动态性能进行试验验证。研究结果表明，相比于传统比例积分微分控制和普通滑模变结构控制(Sliding Mode variable structure Control, SMC)，所设计的控制策略能够使控制系统达到稳态时速度波动较小，鲁棒性较好，抑制了SMC的抖振现象。     

近地卫星Ka频段数传链路抗雨衰自适应模式设计

针对近地卫星数传时的信道时变性和严重的Ka频段雨衰现象,采用自适应编码调制(Adaptive Coding and Modulation, ACM)技术能够充分利用链路资源,相对于传统的固定编码调制方式,进一步提高链路的数据吞吐量。提出近地卫星Ka频段数传链路ACM模式设计方法,在降雨环境下建立Ka频段数传链路模型,根据链路预算的信道状况确定ACM选用模式;采用基于导频符号的最大似然信噪比估计算法结合移动平均的平滑方法实现信道估计,有效地减小了估计值的波动。仿真结果表明,无论晴天还是雨天,采用提出的卫星数传链路ACM模式设计方法,能够在保证系统可靠性的同时获取较高的数据吞吐量。     

耦合封闭声腔的主导声辐射模态确定方法

将在某一频率下或某一频段内对封闭声腔声势能起主要作用的一阶或几阶声辐射模态定义为耦合封闭声腔的主导声辐射模态。准确认定主导声辐射模态至关重要，直接影响有源控制效果。然而，现有的主导声辐射模态确定方法，要么仅考虑辐射效率的作用而忽视模态幅度的影响，要么就需要用到结构模态信息，难以实现工程应用。基于此，综合运用计算和测试手段，全面考虑辐射效率和模态幅度两个因素，提出了一种基于“初选—预留—后验”的主导声辐射模态确定方法，并通过实验研究证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。结果表明：提出的确定方法能够准确认定主导声辐射模态，确定过程中不需要用到辐射体的结构模态信息，可用于指导控制目标选取或重构封闭声腔声势能。     

基于博弈论的装备采购定价激励模型

不同的定价方式和定价参数的选择对于承包商会起到不同程度的激励作用。为提高装备采购效益,在承包商追求效用最大化假设的基础上,建立了装备采购完全信息动态博弈模型。对价格、成本、承包商努力程度和承包商效用之间的关系进行了研究,证明了成本分担和固定价格的定价方式能够有效激励承包商提高自身努力水平降低成本,并提出了2种定价方式的参数定量计算方法。     

Some new results on the preservation of the NBUE and NWUE aging classes under the formation of coherent systems

We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed.     

优化边防情报资源管理模式探析

边防情报在公安边防部门开展对敌斗争，维护沿边沿海地区政治、社会稳定和预防打击犯罪中发挥着越来越重要的作用。对边防情报进行科学管理，更好地发挥边防情报的服务功能，需要对边防情报资源管理模式进行优化。引入知识管理模式，以期实现边防情报资源管理模式的优化。     

可靠度限制下相控阵雷达天线阵面T/R单元维修模型

为了描述维修活动对相控阵雷达天线阵面系统的影响，构建了以可靠度为基础的“修旧不如新”定期维修优化模型。对相控阵雷达T/R单元失效下的天线性能参数进行分析，根据指标确定系统不能正常工作的失效T/R单元阈值; 针对大部分维修活动都难以使T/R单元修复如新的事实，引入失效率递增因子，在系统一定的可靠度水平上，以相控阵雷达系统的使用可用度和维修费用率为优化决策参数，建立了系统的维修优化模型，并运用边际效能算法对系统的最佳预防换件维修周期和换件维修组数量进行求解。实例运算结果表明,该模型突破了已有模型“修旧如新”的限制条件，更符合实际，能为维修策略的制定提供理论依据。     

从规训教育到生命教育

生命教育是以学生生命过程和价值为本的教育理念,这种教育理念认为：教育的主题是艺术地生活、教育的目的是培育活跃的思维、教育的过程就是生活探险的过程。我们迫切需要转变目前的规训教育模式,将教育回归到人之中,从学生主体内在生成过程的视角去理解教育过程,努力寻求和建立一种追求生命价值的教育模式。     

Numerical simulation of the blast wave of a multilayer composite charge

The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.