玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋耐海水腐蚀性研究

海工工程中由于海水的腐蚀,混凝土中的钢筋会出现锈蚀等问题.玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋作为一种新型建筑材料,用来代替钢筋用在海工工程等腐蚀性较强的混凝土中,以此避免钢筋锈蚀带来的耐久性问题.研究了玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋耐海水腐蚀性,采用常温长期浸泡和高温浸泡加速腐蚀试验方法,得出玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋在常温下耐海水腐蚀性较强,而在...     

侧面封边对玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料吸湿规律的影响

采用称量法和排水法联合,研究了侧面封边和未封边单向玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料层合板试件的吸湿量和体积变化率与浸泡时间的关系,结果显示,复合材料侧面吸湿的速度远大于表面吸湿速度;侧面封边复合材料试件的饱和吸湿量为1.30％,而未封边试件的为2.26％,即与侧面封边试件相比,未封边试件的饱和吸湿量(质量比)增加了73....     

普通建筑用钢与耐火钢火灾高温力学性能对比研究

钢材的高温力学性能是建筑结构耐火设计的重要参数。介绍了耐火钢的特点,通过试验对普通建筑用钢与两种耐火钢从常温到700℃高温的力学性能进行了对比研究,结果表明:温度在400~700℃之间,耐火钢的强度折减系数比普通建筑用钢高出很多;以钢材常温屈服强度的50%为破坏标准,普通建筑用钢与两种耐火钢的临界温度分别为550℃、650℃、660℃。     

熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器耦合系数分析

耦合系数会直接影响到偏振光经过耦合器熔锥区后的光能量分布,从而影响保偏光纤耦合器的耦合性能。基于光波导模式耦合理论,建立了熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器的耦合模型,推导出了适应于纤芯为圆型、偏振主轴非平行时保偏光纤耦合器的耦合系数计算公式,形式简单、应用方便。为耦合模方程的求解以及耦合器的性能分析提供了前提条件,从而为熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器的高性能制造提供了理论指导。     

光纤陀螺仪(FOG)技术及发展应用

介绍了当前惯性导航领域一门新型技术光纤陀螺仪(FOG)的基本原理、类型及两种典型光纤陀螺仪的结构,分析了光纤陀螺仪的误差及消除误差的方法,通过介绍光纤陀螺技术发展的过程及世界各主要国家在光纤陀螺实用化方面取得的进展,指出了光纤陀螺仪与其它光学陀螺相比具有的优点及良好的发展前景。     

无线电引信多普勒信号光纤传输系统设计

论述一种光纤传输装置 ,适用于各型无线电引信杆试验多普勒信号传输。该系统采用光介质从电磁场中传递信号 ,克服了电缆传输对电磁场分布的影响 ,大大提高了无线电引信杆试验的精度。     

螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力理论计算

应用赫兹理论和齿轮啮合理论给出了螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力的计算方法和相关公式 .算例的计算结果表明螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力明显大于相近参数的圆柱斜齿轮 ,这是此类齿轮用于主传动时普遍出现齿面磨损的一个重要原因 ,因此在设计确定齿轮参数时必须校核接触应力 .     

Effect of transverse compression on the residual tensile strength of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (Dyneema® SK-76) yarns

Ballistic impact induces complex stress states on fiber-based armor systems. During impact fibers undergo multiaxial loading which includes axial tension, axial compression, transverse compression, and transverse shear. Transverse compression induced by the projectile leads to permanent deformation and fibrillation of fibers resulting in degradation of material tensile strength. Previous work (Sockalingam et al. Textile Res. J 2018) has shown a reduction of 20% in the tensile strength of Dyneema® SK76 single fibers subjected to 77% nominal transverse compressive strains. Experimental investigation of quasi-static transverse compression on Dyneema® SK-76 yarns, unconstrained in the lateral direction, indicate an average of 4% reduction in tensile strength of yarns compressed to 77% nominal strains. In this work we use finite element modeling techniques to understand the difference in residual tensile strength between single fibers and yarns observed in laterally unconstrained transverse compression experiments. Finite element study of the transverse compression response of single fibers and yarns indicate that local strains developed in fibers within the yarn are much lower than the local strains developed in single fibers subjected to a given nominal strain and may explain the less reduction in strength observed in yarns.     

随机-非概率模型下的船体结构屈服强度可靠性分析

针对在役舰船船体载荷、材料属性的随机特性和实船勘验得出的腐蚀损伤下船体抗力区间特性,提出一种基于随机概率理论和区间非概率理论的随机-非概率可靠性分析模型,分别从区间变量随机化和随机变量区间化两个角度给出该模型的可靠性指标求解方法。基于该模型对某舰船船体结构屈服强度进行可靠性分析,结果表明:该模型既体现了结构变量的客观不确定性又减弱了评估结果的盲目保守性,对于既含有随机变量又含有区间变量的在役舰船的可靠性评估具有很强的适用性。     

Experimental investigations on wear properties of Palm kernel reinforced composites for brake pad applications

The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0–50%), Nile roses (0–15%) and Wheat (0–10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%–20%) and graphite powder (10%–35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-on-disc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.