编辑学者化浅论

针对近年来编辑出版界对“编辑学者化”的讨论 ,对“学者化”“化”到什么程度 ,学者化编辑应有什么样的知识结构、能力结构及实现“学者化”要求的主要途径进行了探讨。     

Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器设计新方法

针对Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器,提出了一种以极小化条件数为目标准则的新的设计方法。运用梯度下降法和Slyvester方程,计算极小化条件数,优化增益矩阵和最大允许Lipschitz常数,完成观测器设计。通过同其它文献的算例比较,结果发现按文中方法设计的观测器具有迭代次数少、优化结果好的特点。     

通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统设计与实现

探讨了通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统在网络和功能结构、信息处理流程、数据分类和数据结构、数据传输接口等方面的设计方法,该设计方法在通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统项目中进行了应用,取得了良好效果,为类似的综合管理信息系统的设计探索了一条有效的路径。     

海水中点电极对产生的电场研究

根据参考文献得到的海水中点电极电场计算公式,对位于海水平面上单个点电极在海水中的电场电位、电场强度进行了仿真计算,总结了电场分布规律及其影响因素。提出利用两个异号单电极组成电极对来模拟电极式扫雷具电场,并仿真计算了电极对的电场。最后,通过电极对和电偶极子的相似性验证了电极对模型的有效性。     

水面舰艇结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力表征方法研究

基于舰体抗毁伤能力主要表征参数、舰体抗毁伤完好性等级以及标准毁伤设计载荷的研究,提出了三个表征舰体结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力的参数,给出了表征参数阈值及其与破损船体的毁伤等级之间的关系,形成了舰体结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力的表征方法,从而为水面舰艇结构抗毁伤能力的评估和工程设计提供参考。     

Military Expenditure as a Proxy for State Power. The Case of France

This paper attempts to build a simple indicator of state power. Military expenditure is the paper’s point of departure, with the definitions given by NATO, SIPRI and others. This definition is discussed and a power version is build, using French budgetary data. Then a defence of the result against traditional or non-traditional critics is presented under an imperative of action. Finally, this concept is enlarged and a new concept of power expenditures is given, one more time using French budgetary data. The conclusion is that this large expenditure concept is an unbiased but imperfect indicator of the will to act, and has to be completed by GDP to indicate the capability to act in the long-run.     

一种攻击机动目标的变结构导引律研究

无人机在快速接敌的过程中,传统比例导引法系数的最优解与目标和载机的距离有关,而且一旦目标机动或增加了干扰,跟踪效果都会变差.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种变结构的跟踪方法.仿真结果表明:该方法在未知目标距离的情况下能够快速接敌,且能减小无人机所需过载,提高制导精度和跟踪鲁棒性,限制了视线角速度.     

大攻角飞行导弹自动驾驶仪反馈线性化设计

针对大攻角空空导弹飞行过程中复杂的非线性空气动力学特性,提出了采用反馈线性化进行控制器设计的方法.在完成导弹俯仰通道的非线性建模的基础上,采用反馈线性化理论对导弹模型进行精确线性化,然后,对线性化后的系统给出了变结构控制系统设计.最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制器具有良好的动态性能及较好的工程参考价值.     

Approximation algorithms for general one‐warehouse multi‐retailer systems

Logistical planning problems are complicated in practice because planners have to deal with the challenges of demand planning and supply replenishment, while taking into account the issues of (i) inventory perishability and storage charges, (ii) management of backlog and/or lost sales, and (iii) cost saving opportunities due to economies of scale in order replenishment and transportation. It is therefore not surprising that many logistical planning problems are computationally difficult, and finding a good solution to these problems necessitates the development of many ad hoc algorithmic procedures to address various features of the planning problems. In this article, we identify simple conditions and structural properties associated with these logistical planning problems in which the warehouse is managed as a cross‐docking facility. Despite the nonlinear cost structures in the problems, we show that a solution that is within ε‐optimality can be obtained by solving a related piece‐wise linear concave cost multi‐commodity network flow problem. An immediate consequence of this result is that certain classes of logistical planning problems can be approximated by a factor of (1 + ε) in polynomial time. This significantly improves upon the results found in literature for these classes of problems. We also show that the piece‐wise linear concave cost network flow problem can be approximated to within a logarithmic factor via a large scale linear programming relaxation. We use polymatroidal constraints to capture the piece‐wise concavity feature of the cost functions. This gives rise to a unified and generic LP‐based approach for a large class of complicated logistical planning problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于目标结构特征像的SVM目标识别方法

针对支持向量(SVM)对目标高分辨一维距离像(HRRP)识别率和稳定性不高的问题,研究将目标分解理论推广应用于对目标极化散射矩阵的分解,求得了目标结构特征像.在分析研究SVM的训练和测试方法的基础上,采用SVM通过结构特征像对两实验目标进行分类识别,结果表明,基于目标结构特征像的SVM目标识别方法能够提高目标正确识别率,且其稳定性较好.该方法是一种有效的目标识别方法.