美军为何怕我军＂毛泽东化＂

数月前,我在人人网看到一篇署名“李鑫日志”的文章,题目是《美军不怕中国军队现代化,怕的是中国军队毛泽东化》,文章介绍说,发此感慨的不是别人,而是美国西点军校的一位学者。该学者在介绍朝鲜战争的经验时,反复讲到：美军不怕中国军队现代化,怕的是中国军队毛泽东化。     

关于伊拉克战争的思考——刘亚洲中将访谈节录

关于战争外观的空中化戴旭(以下简称“戴”):刘将军,您是我军高级将领,也是深受读者欢迎的学者、作家。很多人对您的真知灼见印象深刻。不久前爆发了举世瞩目的伊拉克战争。您认为这是一场什么样的战争?刘亚洲(以下简称“刘”):用一句话来概括。就是外观上的空中化,实质上的信息化。这既是这场战争的特征,也是近年来历次局部战争揭示出来的未来战争发展趋势。     

兵推：智能化军事变革的引擎

<正>本文剖析了以智取胜的战争制胜机理,探讨了智能化军事变革到底“化什么”的问题,指出从对OODA各环节影响看是“化判断”,从对战争各要素的影响来看既要“化物”,更要“化人”和“化理”。在此基础上,提出兵推的概念内涵,追溯了兵推在机械化和信息化军事变革中发挥的作用,提出兵推在智能化军事变革中可以“化人”“化物”“化理”的作用,从而可成为军事变革的引擎。最后,为了把兵推这个引擎发动起来,提出三个方面的意见建议。     

通用化、系列化、组合化(模件化、组件化)概念的研究

“三化”中应包括组合化的两种类型:模件化和组件化。并对各“化”的概念、工作内容及相互关系作了论述。     

亚太“再平衡”与中韩关系的未来

出于对美国亚太“再平衡”战略的担忧,有韩国学者认为中韩关系可能会降温。但一些国际观察人士则认为,中韩两国的关系不会骤然间从“暖意融融”变为“冰冻三尺”。     

“矛盾与悖论”研究的大进展——答荒冰教授

近 2 0年来 ,我国有众多专家、学者对“矛盾与悖论”进行了专题研究 ,并在相互切磋与争论之中使研究内容拓宽加深。本刊上期刊载了荒冰教授《再谈语义悖论的解析———答黄展骥教授》一文对黄先生提出的“‘复合命题’谬误来消解两千多年来极困难的强化谎者悖论”等等观点持有非议。本期刊载“悖论”研究知名学者黄展骥先生的《“矛盾与悖论”研究的大进展———答荒冰教授》一文 ,对荒先生所提问要作些澄清与答复 ,并从中进一步阐明自己的观点。我们本着“问题愈争愈清 ,真理越辩越明”的精神 ,欢迎致力于“矛盾与悖论”研究的专家、学者参加讨论 ,以推动“矛盾与悖论”研究的深入与发展     

中国古代哲学中的天人合一

为解决本世纪突显的生态环境危机 ,很多学者寄希望于中国古代哲学中的“天人合一” ,另一些学者则认为中国主流传统文化中“天”和“人”的概念与西方传统中“自然”和“人”的概念 ,“天人合一”同“人与自然和谐相处”并不等同。文章认为中国古代哲学家对“天”的理解可以概括为道德化的天、主宰之天和自然之天三种 ,其中自然之天与西方人讲的自然含义基本接近 ;中国古代哲学家对天人合一的理解有天人相通、天人混一不分、天人合德、天人相类和人定胜天五种 ,其中第五种理解就包含了“人与自然的和谐”之意 ;但中国古代哲学中的“天人合一”思想存在着致命的弱点 ,不能从根本上解决当前所面临的生态环境危机     

兵团农牧团场土地承包及其法律适用

为架起专家、学者与普通读者之间的桥梁,促使学者、专家更具公众意识,本刊特开设“专家讲座”栏目,就读者关心或感兴趣的话题进行探讨,分享专家、学者对有关政治、经济、社会等问题的看法;通过思想的碰撞,或给读者一种观念,或使读者换种思维方式,或传播知识,或进行学术性的探讨。栏目所刊文章体现“让专家、学者为读者服务”的宗旨,在保证知识性的同时,言简意赅,文风朴实。欢迎广大读者踊跃投稿并提出宝贵意见与建议。     

消防安全户籍化监管问题与对策研究

介绍消防安全“户籍化”的定义,指出“户籍化”管理在消防安全工作中的具体运用和存在的问题,从长效机制、典型示范、服务效能等方面,就如何全面推进消防安全“户籍化”管理提出对策和建议.     

试论战时士官培训模式的构建

以“打赢”为先导,“会用”为核心,“信息”为牵引,建立教材准备规范化、培训目标特定化、培训手段现代化、培训案例模拟化和培训师资质量化的战时士官培训模式,不仅是对新型士官专业培训的一种创新,也是提高战时保障效果的重要举措。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.