油改气汽车火灾原因分析与防范措施

介绍了“油改气”汽车的概念及分类，从改装工艺、关键零部件质量、监督验审、燃气质量等几个方面详细分析了“油改气”汽车的火灾原因，重点就控制燃气泄漏，提出了完善法规体系、严格监督、驾驶人员自觉履行各项安全规程、提高燃气质量等火灾防范措施。     

高压共轨燃油喷射系统结构参数影响的仿真研究

建立了高压共轨燃油喷射系统的模块化数学模型,进行了仿真分析,讨论了主要部件如高压油泵、高压油轨及喷油器的重要结构参数对系统特性的影响,确定了保证系统稳定性的结构参数选取原则.     

喷气燃料氧化规律的探索

通过对不同温度下的4种喷气燃料储存过程中理化指标和红外谱图考察，探讨了喷气燃料的氧化规律。试验结果表明：4种喷气燃料在较低储存温度下，短时间内有很好的储存安定性，在较高温度（试验选取温度为95℃）下，燃料氧化速度很快，不同的燃料呈现出差异较大的氧化安定性。芳环化合物（特别是含有不饱和取代基的芳环化合物）和杂环化合物可能是影响喷气燃料储存安定性的主要因素。     

动态矩阵控制在固体氧化物燃料电池中的应用

提出将动态矩阵控制(DMC)算法用于固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的控制。为此,在分析SOFC动态机理模型的基础上,建立了其阶跃响应模型。控制目标是使SOFC的输出电压始终保持在一定范围内,并收敛到恒定的数值。在实际应用中,这样的算法应能提高SOFC输出功率的跟踪性能。仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性。     

SpaceWire总线的双路由单元性能评价方法

基于双路由单元研究了Space Wire总线的性能评价体系。研究中给出双路由单元的定义,推导基于双路由单元的路由系统的数据传输时间和资源耗费的计算方法;推导基于双路由单元的多路由拓扑系统的性能评价体系;采用蒙特卡洛模拟的方法建立双路由单元系统的模拟平台,仿真计算路由单元在不同接口配置情况下的性能。研究结果表明:基于双路由单元的传输时间和资源耗费指标能够评价Space Wire总线的性能;在不同接口配置时,存在一种最佳的配置方式使系统的性能达到最优。     

基于双路由单元的SpaceWire总线性能评价方法研究*

本文基于双路由单元研究了SpaceWire总线的性能评价体系。研究中,首先给出了双路由单元的定义,推导了基于双路由单元的路由系统的数据传输时间和资源耗费的计算方法;其次推导了基于双路由单元的多路由拓扑系统的性能评价体系;然后采用蒙特卡洛模拟的方法建立了双路由单元系统的模拟平台,仿真计算了路由单元在不同接口配置情况下的性能。研究结果表明：基于双路由单元的传输时间和资源耗费指标能够评价SpaceWire总线的性能;并且在不同接口配置时,存在一种最佳的配置方式能够使得系统的性能达到最优。     

RUSSIAN NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL AND REACTORS

Russian naval nuclear fuel and reactors pose both proliferation and environmental threats, ranging from the possible theft of highly enriched uranium fuel to the radioactive contamination of the environment, whether due to accident, neglect, or sabotage. Current conditions at Russian naval bases, together with a history of accidents and incidents involving Russia's nuclear fleet, make a convincing case for the large-scale assistance that the G8 is now providing to improve the safety and security of Russian naval reactors and fuel. However, virtually no data has been released to allow accurate, reliable, and independent analysis of reactor and fuel properties, risking misguided international efforts to assist in the areas of nuclear cleanup, nonproliferation, and security. This article identifies and assesses relevant properties and developments related to reactor and fuel design, provides a comprehensive presentation of Russian nuclear naval technologies, and examines technological trends in the context of proliferation and environmental security.     

THE NUCLEAR THRESHOLD STATES

“Nuclear threshold states”—those that have chosen nuclear restraint despite having significant nuclear capabilities—seem like the perfect partners for the reinvigorated drive toward global nuclear disarmament. Having chosen nuclear restraint, threshold states may embrace disarmament as a way to guarantee the viability of their choice (which may be impossible in a proliferating world). Supporting disarmament efforts affirms their restraint, both self-congratulating and self-fulfilling. Additionally, the commitment to their non-nuclear status springs at least in part from a moral stance against nuclear weapons that lends itself to energetic support of global disarmament. However, threshold states also offer significant challenges to the movement for nuclear weapons elimination, in particular in relation to acquisition of enrichment and reprocessing facilities. This article analyzes both the challenges and opportunities posed by threshold states by examining the cases of Brazil and Japan.     

CONTRIBUTORS

Russia holds the largest stocks of civilian highly enriched uranium (HEU) of any country, operating more than fifty research reactors, pulsed reactors, and critical assemblies using HEU, as well as nine HEU-fueled icebreakers. Russia's participation in international efforts to phase out civilian HEU is crucial if international HEU minimization efforts are to succeed. Individual Russian institutes and organizations participate in international programs to replace HEU with low-enriched uranium in Soviet-supplied research reactors, develop alternative fuels, and repatriate fresh and spent HEU fuel from third countries. However, an overarching national policy on HEU phase-out has yet to be adopted. There are many obstacles to obtaining such a commitment from Moscow. At the same time, the ongoing reform of the Russian nuclear industry and plans for expansion of domestic nuclear power generation and for increased nuclear exports create opportunities for securing such a commitment.     

平流层飞艇太阳电池系统产能分析

平流层飞艇曲面太阳电池的产能与飞艇所在位置、驻空时间、飞行姿态、太阳电池布局等有着密切的关系。通过对太阳辐照模型的分析，结合平流层飞艇驻空期间方位角的变化，采用投影法分别计算曲面太阳电池各投影面的产能，从而计算出太阳电池在驻空过程中的动态发电功率。分析结果表明：曲面太阳电池在水平面内的投影部分是主要产能部分，受飞艇方位角的影响较小；垂直面内的投影部分产能较少，受飞艇方位角影响较大。