改进MPSP的高超声速滑翔飞行器滑翔段制导

针对多约束条件下高超声速滑翔飞行器滑翔段再入制导问题,提出一种改进的预测-校正制导方法。该方法基于模型预测静态规划(MPSP),将三维轨迹快速在线生成方法作为初值生成器,解决了MPSP制导方法提供猜测值困难、对于初始偏差需要重新计算参考轨迹的问题。建立了基于能量的运动学模型,推导了MPSP预测-校正制导律。探讨了初始下降段对滑翔段的影响因素,针对滑翔段初值干扰和气动参数摄动问题,进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,改进的MPSP预测-校正制导方法能够有效利用精确的猜测值,提高了计算效率,对干扰初值和气动摄动具有较强的鲁棒性。     

燃汽轮机作为坦克动力的现状与分析

阐述了美国、俄罗斯应用燃汽轮机作为坦克动力的现状。假设将俄罗斯ГТД-1250燃汽轮机及其传动装置装入国产某型坦克动力舱,通过对发动机牵引力和燃油消耗量的计算,并与原型坦克进行对比分析,结果表明：燃汽轮机作为坦克动力在性能上能够满足使用要求。     

加油站移动式油气回收工艺及装置应用研究

加油站收油作业中存在大量油气损耗,不但造成资源浪费,而且带来了严重的安全隐患.在综合多种加油站油气回收技术的基础上,提出了加油站移动式油气回收装置及工艺技术方案.它不仅提高了油气回收效率,具有经济实用,操作简便等特点,而且实现了一套装置多个加油站的灵活共用.它还改善了现有的固定吸附式油气回收装置所存在的占地面积大,投资...     

脉冲防暴水炮非淹没气体射流的RANS和LES模拟

为提高脉冲防暴水炮刺激剂的雾化水平,必须提高射流的出口速度和改善雾化带形状,而这些因素与管内非淹没气体射流的湍流流场息息相关。为准确描述湍流分布和水柱加速过程,对脉冲防暴水炮的非淹没气体射流进行了RANS和LES模拟。结果表示LES模型较RANS的标准k-ε模型能更为精确地描述湍流分布和管内非淹没气体射流速度的各向异性。但两者对于水柱加速过程的描述基本一致,只是由于LES模型的气液参混较为充分,气液速度相差较小,而可能导致两模型气体在喷口膨胀规律的异同。LES模型气液界面复杂,是用于研究管内气液流型的理想方法。该方法为三维模拟打下了较好的基础,所得结果可以作为管外射流研究的初始条件。     

船用蒸汽发生器传热管破损事故研究

综合应用事件树分析和确定论分析方法,建立船用蒸汽发生器传热管破损事故动态分析模型;基于运行安全分析研究选用典型事件序列,并利用仿真应用平台对该模型进行了仿真计算分析;明确了故事的发展过程和处置措施,以及多重故障和人工干预等因素对事故的影响结果.该研究结果对该事故操作规程的制定有一定的指导意义.     

船用核动力装置给水减少事件分析与处置研究

从船用核动力装置蒸汽发生器给水减少事件出发,建立事件树分析模型,在保证核安全的前提下,以确保反应堆不停堆为约束条件,运用Relap5/Mod3程序对事件演变过程中的热工水力参数进行计算分析,筛选出在不同运行条件下处理该事件的最佳方案。分析结果表明,在反应堆低功率运行时,并不是所用的给水减少均会造成反应堆停堆,存在最佳的处理方案及相对较长的处置时间用以恢复反应堆及蒸汽发生器的正常运行状态。     

神经网络自适应给水控制器设计研究

针对船用核动力装置运行的特点,研究了直流蒸汽发生器的水位控制问题.利用现代控制理论,设计神经网络自适应给水控制器的结构和算法.仿真试验分析验证了神经网络自适应控制器的控制性能和可行性.     

Numerical investigation on cooling performance of filter in a pyrotechnic gas generator

As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers.     

Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.     

高温燃气与不同构型的再生冷却面板对流传热的数值模拟

对高温燃气与带有平行冷却通道的再生冷却面板之间的三维耦合传热开展了数值研究,其中冷却通道内冷却剂为超临界压力煤油,并结合理论分析探讨了冷却面板构型对耦合传热的影响。结果表明:随燃气侧壁厚以及冷却通道宽度和高度的增大,燃气侧壁面温度升高,热流密度降低。研究还发现:冷却通道不同壁面传递给煤油的热量占比几乎不随燃气侧壁厚变化,但随冷却通道宽度和高度的改变而变化。