面向装备健康管理的可测性指标研究

可测性指标是开展可测性设计、验证和评估的依据.针对传统可测性指标主要用于故障可检测性和故障可隔离性水平评价,不能全面反映面向装备健康管理可测性水平的问题,在定性分析装备健康管理对可测性的本质需求基础上,从全域和瞬态角度提出了五个可测性指标以定量描述面向装备健康管理的可测性水平;并基于故障模式状态矢量给出了可测性指标的分析计算流程.最后以某装备柴油机的机体子系统为案例详细说明了可测性指标的计算过程,应用结果表明所提指标具有一定的可行性和合理性,可以有效指导面向装备健康管理的可测性优化设计.     

马氏链的战术导弹发射能力评估模型

采用马氏链状态转移的方法,对战术导弹发射单元与发射阵地在作战过程中的状态变化进行了研究。在此基础上,对战术导弹在战争条件下的发射能力进行研究,建立评估战术导弹发射能力的动态模型。通过仿真试验,验证了模型的可靠性和有效性。     

鱼雷作战效能评估方法分析

高作战效能的鱼雷武器装备系统在现代高技术战争中起着决定性作用.给出了鱼雷作战效能定义,重点对比几种典型新颖的鱼雷武器系统作战效能分析方法,并讨论了各自的特点和适用场合.最后提出了当前鱼雷武器作战效能评估的现存问题,并对其研究领域的发展方向作了展望.     

多属性融合的坦克分队作战效能评估

现代条件下战场情况复杂,影响作战效能的因素众多且具有不确定性,为了获得对作战效能更为准确,可靠的评价,构建了一种新的基于多属性融合的坦克分队作战效能评估模型。结合已有的证据理论改进算法,给出了一种新的解决冲突证据的组合规则,并提出了一种新的组合策略,将其应用于评估模型中定性指标的融合;通过线性与非线性综合加权的方法求得评价的综合分值,得出了最终的评估结果。通过实例表明,该模型符合评估实际,对多属性模型的评估具有一定的借鉴意义。     

雷达干扰效能评估指标体系的构建方法

建立合理的干扰效能评估指标体系是实现雷达干扰效能综合评估的前提,首先分析了影响雷达干扰效能的要素,提出了一种由雷达受到干扰后的战术性能变化、干扰机主要战术性能参数和电磁环境因素建立雷达干扰效能评估指标集的方法。然后应用粗糙集属性约简算法对该指标集进行约简,删除了冗余属性,并对约简后的指标体系进行了有效性检验。仿真结果表明,该指标体系具有较好的完备性和独立性。     

基于AHP——探索法的对潜通信系统效能评估

从对潜通信的军事特征出发,建立评估指标体系,并提出一种改进的层次分析——探索法,结合模糊评判理论计算通信系统的效能。该方法运用探索标度值的思想,给出一种新的判断矩阵的构造方法,合理地处理决策因素的不确定性。实例分析表明:该方法精确、有效,易于在计算机上实现,具有较高的应用价值。     

简论道德评价问题

本文通过对道德评价的现实意义、道德评价是他律与自律的统一的阐发，来研究道德评价问题。加强公民道德建设、构建和谐社会，就应该重视道德评价问题的研究，因为它是对人们道德行为进行监督的必不可少的仲裁力量。     

武器装备体系评估技术与研究

武器装备体系评估是军事领域的研究热点,对于指导武器装备体系建设、辅助指挥员进行战场决策等具有重要的意义。从体系评估的3个主要流程即指标体系建立、指标体系赋值、指标体系聚合入手对其原理和研究现状进行了分析总结,最后对存在的主要问题及相应的解决思路进行了分析与思考。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

模糊变权法在通信保障能力评估中的应用

分析了通信保障应注重提高的六种能力,给出了运用模糊变权法求变化权重的方法,并通过示例计算进行分析,得出结论,为通信保障能力评估提供了一定的理论依据。