自治式潜水器规避航行神经网络控制器设计

在规避机动状态下,为了实现对自治式潜水器良好的航行控制,通过分析潜水器的运动状态,建立了运动状态方程,确立了非线性单输入/单输出系统.同时,将复杂的非线性模型通过微分同胚的方法转化为降阶的线性模型,并在此基础上提出了一种基于神经网络的控制方法:将滑模控制思想、反馈线性化理论及神经网络在线建模方法相结合,提出了基于神经网络的鲁棒自适应控制算法,并将此方法用于自治式潜水器高度保持的仿真中,从仿真的结果来看,控制器具有满意的控制效果,证实了该方法的有效性,能为自治式潜水器航行控制提供一定的参考.     

某型飞机采用DCCIP方式投放炸弹的精度分析

分析了影响DCCIP攻击方式轰炸精度的各种误差源,针对某型飞机平显火控系统的不同组合方式,建立了相应的精度分析数学模型,采用定型试飞数据,仿真计算了各种组合方式下的水平DCCIP轰炸精度.仿真计算结果与定型靶试数据吻合,在某型飞机平显火控系统的靶试的定型中得到了实际应用.     

新疆高等教育融资分析及对策研究

本文针对新疆高等教育发展的趋势,研究新疆高等教育融资的必要性和可行性,分析当前高等教育融资面临的问题,并提出相应的对策。     

模式转换器耦合波方程组的微波网络矩阵解法

求解具有边值条件的耦合波微分方程组是研究变截面波导或弯曲波导模式转换器的基本方法。利用微波网络理论,给出了一种求解边值条件耦合波微分方程组的新方法,以简化求解过程,并使得解的物理意义更加明确。对于一个考虑了N个微波模式相互作用的耦合波微分方程组,通过分别赋予其2N个不同的初值条件并求解,可得到该方程组所描述模式转换器的传输矩阵和散射矩阵,进一步利用散射矩阵可得到给定边值条件下微分方程组的解。     

Dynamic order acceptance and capacity planning on a single bottleneck resource

We present a tactical decision model for order acceptance and capacity planning that maximizes the expected profits from accepted orders, allowing for aggregate regular as well as nonregular capacity. The stream of incoming order arrivals is the main source of uncertainty in dynamic order acceptance and the company only has forecasts of the main properties of the future incoming projects. Project proposals arrive sequentially with deterministic interarrival times and a decision on order acceptance and capacity planning needs to be made each time a proposal arrives and its project characteristics are revealed. We apply stochastic dynamic programming to determine a profit threshold for the accept/reject decision as well as to deterministically allocate a single bottleneck resource to the accepted projects, both with an eye on maximizing the expected revenues within the problem horizon. We derive a number of managerial insights based on an analysis of the influence of project and environmental characteristics on optimal project selection and aggregate capacity usage. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

The impact of component commonality on composite assembly policies

Assemble in Advance (AIA) policy reduces assembly cost due to advance planning, while Assemble to Order (ATO) policy eliminates assembly of excessive (more than demanded) units. The tradeoffs between the two policies have been studied in the past for single product environments. Moreover, it was shown that it is beneficial to employ AIA and ATO simultaneously. In this article, we study the employment of such a composite assembly policy in a multiproduct environment with component commonality. When common components are used, ATO may also enable us to benefit from the risk pooling effect. We provide important managerial insights such as: the multiperiod problem is myopic and changes in inventory levels due to the use of common components, and demonstrate the potential profit increase compared to other policies.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

一类多维双重时序 AR(1)-MA(q) 模型的平稳性

讨论了一类多维双重时序ＡＲ（１）－ＭＡ（ｑ）模型的二阶平稳性问题。通过导出一组线性方程组，给出了这类模型二阶平稳的显式充分条件和必要条件，为验证模型的二阶平稳性提供了一个可行的途径。     

特大规模组合电路高速测试生成系统ATGTA-1

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法，并建成了相应的测试生成系统ＡＴＧＴＡ－１。该系统采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该系统运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

环形区域极点/协方差约束下的模型简化设计

提出离散随机系统模型简化的一种新方法,即环形区域极点／协方差约束下的模型简化方法。这种设计方法的基本思路是构造指定维数的降阶模型,使其匹配给定的环形区域极点和稳态协方差参数,在系统的动态特性和稳态特性方面逼近给定的满阶模型。文中导出了期望的简化模型的存在条件及解析表达式,并提供了一个数值算例。     

高等教育应重视科学精神与人文精神的培养

对学生进行科学精神与人文精神培养,已成为世界高等教育普遍关注的问题。在我国,不论是从历史经验的总结、科学发展、中华民族优秀文化传统和革命传统的承传,还是新世纪的要求都表明,高等教育应重视对学生科学精神与人文教育的培养。