新疆高等教育资源配置的现状及问题研究

高等教育资源的合理配置是提高高校办学质量和效益的前提和关键。本文通过梳理新疆高等教育资源配置现状及存在的具体问题,进一步提出优化高等教育资源配置的对策建议,以期充分发挥高等教育在新疆社会发展中的巨大作用。     

新疆高校发展留学生教育的SWOT分析

随着经济贸易的全球化,高等教育国际化已经成为当代高等教育发展的必然趋势。留学生教育已经成为衡量高等教育发展状况的重要指标。本文用SWOT分析法剖析新疆高校发展留学生教育所具有的优势、劣势以及面临的机遇和威胁,为新疆高校制定适合本地留学生教育的未来发展战略提供依据,以推动新疆高校留学生教育的快速发展。     

《中国近现代史纲要》模块化教学改革探索

突出＂中国近现代史纲要＂思想政治理论教育的主题和优势,增强思想政治教育的针对性、实效性,要求教师在教育教学中始终坚持以学生为本的教育理念,不断改进教学方法、增强教育亲和力;不断改革传统的课堂教学单一模式,加强实践教学,建立注重学习过程和环节考核的模块化教学模式。     

无奇点三维攻击时间控制滑模导引律

为研究导弹在视场角约束下的三维攻击时间控制问题,提出一种三维非线性滑模导引律。利用攻击时间误差设计滑模面,推导出三维形式的俯仰和偏航加速度指令;通过对所设计制导律进行简单修正,解决了零初始前置角引起的奇点问题;从数学上证明了该导引律的稳定性和收敛性,讨论了导引律相关参数的取值范围,分析了与纯比例导引法、解耦三维导引律之间的关系。仿真结果表明,所设计导引律能够在视场角约束条件下有效实现攻击时间增大或减小的控制;俯仰和偏航平面的耦合程度越强,该导引律控制能耗小的优势越为明显。     

航天器软件的研发路线

航天器自主能力构建面临着需求不断增多、多变、复杂化、未知的发展趋势,需要在软件研发方式和架构设计上做出改变。在分析已有的4种研发路线的基础上,提出第5条路线,即基于模型化、数据化设计思想的研发路线;提出具有即插即用能力的业务模型,采用电子数据单技术自底向上构建设备级和功能业务级的即插即用能力;以智能规划业务为例说明了业务模型的设计应用。路线5的目标是为构建航天器自主能力和星地之间智能管控能力提供可持续发展的基础。     

A higher order coupled frequency characteristics study of smartmagneto-electro-elastic composite plates with cut-outs using finite element methods

This article deals with investigating the effect of cut-outs on the natural frequencies of magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) plates incorporating finite element methods based on higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT). In order to consider the influence of cut-out, the energy of the cut-out domain is sub-tracted from the total energy of the entire plate. The governing equations of motions are derived through incorporating Hamilton's principle and the solution is obtained using condensation technique. The proposed numerical formulation is verified with the results of previously published literature as well as the numerical software. In addition, this research focuses on evaluating the effect of geometrical skewness and boundary conditions on the frequency response. The influence of cut-outs on the degree of coupling between magnetic, electric and elasticfields is also investigated.     

坦克稳定器的神经滑模控制方法

针对坦克稳定器这一类非线性和不确定性的复杂控制对象,提出一种神经滑模控制方法。该方法将滑模控制与神经网络相结合,解决了控制系统跟踪性能和鲁棒性能之间的矛盾。系统中的滑模控制器保证了系统的快速跟踪性能;而神经网络具有很强的自学习功能,通过学习能够保证系统的稳定性,同时可对扰动和参数变化进行有效的抑制补偿,从而在不牺牲系统鲁棒性的同时达到削弱抖振的目的。从理论上证明了滑动平面的稳定性,并且通过仿真验证了该结果。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为实际设计提供了一种可行的新方法。     

利用隔离模式实现千兆网卡双冗余功能

为保证网络系统各终端通信线路具有较高的抗毁性和可靠性,千兆网卡必须提供双冗余功能。介绍了GMⅡ接口,以及采用双通道方案,如何利用PHY芯片的隔离模式来实现千兆网卡的双冗余功能。给出了一个具体设计方案,仿真结果表明,该项设计成果可直接用于军用以太网的升级换代。     

高等学校办学定位探究

办学定位是高等学校确定发展方向、配置资源、形成特色的基本依据,关系到办学的兴衰成败和人才的培养质量,办学定位包含办学目标定位、办学类型定位、办学水平定位、学科性质定位、人才培养定位、办学规模定位、办学特色定位、服务面向定位等内容,高等学校要从社会需求和自身实际出发,切实把握办学定位的原则,科学合理地确定办学定位。     

Approximation algorithms for minimizing total weighted completion time of orders on identical machines in parallel

We consider the problem of scheduling orders on identical machines in parallel. Each order consists of one or more individual jobs. A job that belongs to an order can be processed by any one of the machines. Multiple machines can process the jobs of an order concurrently. No setup is required if a machine switches over from one job to another. Each order is released at time zero and has a positive weight. Preemptions are not allowed. The completion time of an order is the time at which all jobs of that order have been completed. The objective is to minimize the total weighted completion time of the orders. The problem is NP‐hard for any fixed number (≥2) of machines. Because of this, we focus our attention on two classes of heuristics, which we refer to as sequential two‐phase heuristics and dynamic two‐phase heuristics. We perform a worst case analysis as well as an empirical analysis of nine heuristics. Our analyses enable us to rank these heuristics according to their effectiveness, taking solution quality as well as running time into account. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006