基于RS近似算法的医疗诊断知识挖掘

针对医学领域诊断规则挖掘算法中时间和空间复杂性问题,提出一种基于邻域系统的决策表近似算法,用于医疗诊断数据挖掘预处理阶段的数据压缩.该方法以代表元素代替若干相近元素,有效地压缩了原始决策表的对象个数,同时保证决策表本身的判断能力基本不变.实例仿真表明,该算法具有比传统聚类算法更优的性能.     

超空泡航行体双层壳结构动力稳定性分析

针对超空泡航行体轴向受力特点,建立超空泡航行体双层壳结构有限元模型,对结构动力稳定性进行分析.数值计算表明,当壳间实肋板厚度增大或环向肋骨数量和尺寸增加时,动力失稳区域整体下移,不稳定激发频率下降,失稳区域宽度减小幅度较小;当壳间间距减小或纵向肋骨数量和尺寸增加时,双层壳结构动力不稳定激发频率上升,动力失稳区域宽度较大...     

接近速度和相对湿度对静电放电强度的影响

静电放电（ESD）会对电子设备和系统造成严重干扰,但是在相同的放电电压下,ESD强度却会发生很大的变化。这种变化与电极接近速度、相对湿度和电弧长度等因素有关。为提高ESD实验结果的重复性,通过理论分析和实验研究了电极接近速度和相对湿度对ESD强度的影响。理论计算了两接近导体之间的自（互）电容系数、导体电势差、导体电势差随放电间隙和时间的变化率;实验研究了ESD强度（比如放电电流峰值、上升时间）随接近速度和相对湿度的变化关系。研究得出,接近速度直接决定了导体电势差随时间的变化率,同时对ESD强度产生明显影响;相对湿度会对ESD强度产生很大的影响。     

弹药集装单元储存静力学有限元分析

以简单的六面体结构为基础,以“铝板-聚氨酯泡沫材料-铝板”复合板材为弹药集装单元的主体材料,结合弹药集装单元的承载能力要求,建立弹药集装单元的基本模型。通过其在储存状态下的静力学有限元分析,了解3种不同堆垛情况下,弹药集装单元的应力与应变情况,为进一步研究弹药集装单元结构强度提供理论依据。     

运动激光辐照圆柱薄壳温度场的数值模拟

对圆柱薄壳在四种不同运动模式激光源辐照下的温度场分布进行了分析研究。运用傅立叶级数展开法推导了在不同运动模式激光源作用下圆柱薄壳温度场的解析表达式,并对该解析表达式进行了编程计算,其计算结果与有限元解吻合良好。详细分析了旋转角速度与平动速度对圆柱壳温升分布的影响,发现在往复运动加热模式下光斑区域的温升变化最为剧烈。计算结果为导弹的抗激光辐射提供了理论依据。     

反对称铺层碳纤维复合材料圆柱壳的双稳态应力特性

双稳态复合材料可广泛应用于各类可变结构的设计。针对反对称铺层的圆柱壳,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的Standard准静态分析,模拟其双稳态跳变过程和跳回过程,探讨在整个连续过程中圆柱壳上的应力分布情况,以及应力随时间和载荷变化的趋势,从而对该类可变结构的设计起到指导作用。结果表明:该类复合材料圆柱壳跳变过程中最大应力出现在载荷施加点与约束点附近,第二稳态下应力关于板中心呈中心对称分布,最大应力沿板壳对角线出现在四个角内侧附近,而跳回过程中应力由第二稳态下的分布慢慢变为集中在约束点附近。而且整个圆柱壳上的最大应力时刻与最大载荷施加的时刻不重叠,具有滞后性。     

Real-time prediction of projectile penetration to laminates by training machine learning models withfinite element solver as the trainer

Studies on ballistic penetration to laminates is complicated, but important for design effective protection of structures. Experimental means of study is expensive and can often be dangerous. Numerical simu-lation has been an excellent supplement, but the computation is time-consuming. Main aim of this thesis was to develop and test an effective tool for real-time prediction of projectile penetrations to laminates by training a neural network and a decision tree regression model. A large number of finite element models were developed;the residual velocities of projectiles fromfinite element simulations were used as the target data and processed to produce sufficient number of training samples. Study focused on steel 4340tpolyurea laminates with various configurations. Four different 3D shapes of the projectiles were modeled and used in the training. The trained neural network and decision tree model was tested using independently generated test samples using finite element models. The predicted projectile velocity values using the trained machine learning models are then compared with thefinite element simulation to verify the effectiveness of the models. Additionally, both models were trained using a published experimental data of projectile impacts to predict residual velocity of projectiles for the unseen samples. Performance of both the models was evaluated and compared. Models trained with Finite element simulation data samples were found capable to give more accurate predication, compared to the models trained with experimental data, becausefinite element modeling can generate much larger training set, and thus finite element solvers can serve as an excellent teacher. This study also showed that neural network model performs better with small experimental dataset compared to decision tree regression model.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

基于有限元模型的机枪结构动态特性仿真

在对机枪进行结构设计时,了解机枪的固有频率和射击载荷作用下的动态响应特性对整个武器射击精度的影响十分必要。利用有限元分析软件对某机枪模型进行模态仿真分析,进而得出该武器对射击精度影响较大的部件。同时对机枪在射击载荷作用下的动力响应特性进行仿真计算,阐述了在机枪结构设计时频率匹配、射向一致的必要性,为机枪结构动力修改提供了理论依据。     

热真空条件下工作的电气电缆载流量计算与试验

高空制导飞行器从母舱释放后,制导舱与仪器舱之间部分电气电缆处于热真空条件下工作。对此种特定条件下的电缆进行了载流量计算。理论计算表明,给定的电缆设计满足在热真空条件下正常工作要求。最后简略介绍了载流量试验。