基于微分对策理论的信息战模型

基于兰彻斯特作战理论,提出了一个新的微分对策模型来研究在交战双方均有信息战系统协助作战的条件下的最优火力分配策略。又运用微分对策理论对该模型进行分析和求解,并对所得到的结论作出符合战术意义的解释。     

相依目标群状态转移概率矩阵的特性及其应用

本文对相依目标群的状态转移概率矩阵的性质进行了深入的分析,得到了若干重要结论,并在此基础上讨论了相依目标群系统的火力分配模型     

遗传算法及其在导弹火力分配上的应用

遗传算法是一种近年来新发展起来的优化算法,目前它已被广泛应用于解决许多实际问题,如函数优化、图像识别、机器学习、人工神经网络、人工生命、优化调度等许多领域。通过对一种遗传算法的研究,阐述其在导弹武器火力分配上的应用。首先设计和实现了一种遗传算法;然后描述了导弹火力分配优化问题,建立了其数学模型;最后运用遗传算法求解了该问题。     

坦克分队在进攻战斗中的最佳火力分配

运用兰切斯特方程和极值理论就坦克分队在进攻战斗中如何分配火力及使火力分配最佳进行了研究。给出了最佳方案的计算方法     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ的WTA多目标优化(英文)

将多目标遗传算法NSGA-(改进的非支配排序遗传算法)应用于求解武器-目标分配(WTA)问题。首先,针对以往在建立防空型WTA问题的优化模型上的片面性,把WTA问题看做多目标优化问题,建立了综合考虑作战效能和防御效能的WTA双目标优化模型。然后在此基础上,研究和应用了NSGA-来求解WTA问题。最后由仿真算例验证了NSGA-在WTA问题中的应用可行性,表明了NSGA-可以快速地搜索到WTA多目标优化的Pareto最优解集,从而为求解WTA问题提供了一条有效途径。     

Dynamic routing of prioritized warranty repairs

Recent years have seen a strong trend toward outsourcing warranty repair services to outside vendors. In this article we consider the problem of dynamically routing warranty repairs to service vendors when warranties have priority levels. Each time an item under warranty fails, it is sent to one of the vendors for repair. Items covered by higher priority warranty receive higher priority in repair service. The manufacturer pays a fixed fee per repair and incurs a linear holding cost while an item is undergoing or waiting for repair. The objective is to minimize the manufacturer's long‐run average cost. Because of the complexity of the problem, it is very unlikely that there exist tractable ways to find the optimal routing strategies. Therefore, we propose five heuristic routing procedures that are applicable to real‐life problems. We evaluate the heuristics using simulation. The simulation results show that the index‐based “generalized join the shortest queue” policy, which applies a single policy improvement step to an initial state‐independent policy, performs the best among all five heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于反正切函数的测试性分配方法

针对现有主流测试性分配方法存在的分配指标过低和过高等不合理问题,分析认为其根源在于现有方法采用线性分配函数,而该函数不符合测试性指标提升规律,为此,构造了一种基于反正切函数的测试性分配函数,设计故障检测率与故障隔离率指标的分配算法,开展案例应用并与经典故障率分配法和综合加权分配法进行对比分析,结果表明随着分配权重(故障率)的变大,本方法分配指标的增幅逐渐减小,不会出现极低指标和超1指标的不合理情形。     

基于分阶段筛选评估的合同网任务分配机制

基于合同网的任务分配机制广泛应用于各领域的多Agent系统中，以解决分布式任务分配问题。在分析经典合同网协议优缺点的基础上，提出了分阶段筛选与招投标协商相结合的任务分配模型。通过招投标的可计算性评估，将主要计算任务放在招投标Agent内部进行并且缩小招投标范围，从而减少通信并提高效率；通过动态确定评估指标提高了机制的通用性。     

Revenue management with aircraft reassignment flexibility

A well‐studied problem in airline revenue management is the optimal allocation of seat inventory among different fare‐classes, given a capacity for the flight and a demand distribution for each class. In practice, capacity on a flight does not have to be fixed; airlines can exercise some flexibility on the supply side by swapping aircraft of different capacities between flights as partial booking information is gathered. This provides the airline with the capability to more effectively match their supply and demand. In this paper, we study the seat inventory control problem considering the aircraft swapping option. For theoretical and practical purposes, we restrict our attention to the class of booking limit policies. Our analytical results demonstrate that booking limits considering the swapping option can be considerably different from those under fixed capacity. We also show that principles on the relationship between the optimal booking limits and demand characteristics (size and risk) developed for the fixed‐capacity problem no longer hold when swapping is an option. We develop new principles and insights on how demand characteristics affect the optimal booking limits under the swapping possibility. We also develop an easy to implement heuristic for determining the booking limits under the swapping option and show, through a numerical study, that the heuristic generates revenues close to those under the optimal booking limits. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

协同通信中的基于信道统计信息的联合中继选择的功率分配

分析Rayleigh信道下分集/无分集的AF( Amplify and Forward)和DF( Decode and Forward)模式单中继传输的平均中断概率,给出解析表达式.在总功率约束下推导了4种模式下的统计最优功率分配的解析表达式来最小化系统的平均中断概率,并提出通过最佳中继选择进一步降低系统的平均中断概率...