动态立体灭火救援圈理论在大型油罐火灾救援中的应用

我国石油、化工原料库区不断增多,大型油罐日益集中,火灾事故频发,大型油罐火灾事故发生后,仅靠本地区的救援力量已经不能满足这类重特大火灾的灭火救援行动需要,必须要建立跨区域联合救援体制和机制。以一起大型油罐火灾事故为例,分析了动态立体灭火救援圈理论在火灾扑救中的实践应用过程。     

50000m~3油罐壁厚设计比较与分析

油罐的壁厚设计关系到油罐的经济性和可靠性,如何把握两者的辩证关系对油罐的设计与建设具有十分重要的意义。传统上大型油罐壁厚设计采用的是变点法;以可靠度理论为基础,以可靠性分析模型为核心,提出利用可靠度法求解大型油罐壁厚的新方法。以50 000 m3油罐为例,编程分析并计算以2种方法设计的壁厚。变点法设计的底圈罐壁厚度与圈数无关;以中心点可靠度法求解壁厚,可靠性指标一定时,底圈罐壁厚度同样与圈数无关。探讨可靠度法求解壁厚的可行性,验证变点法设计壁厚的可靠性。     

基于遗传算法的大系统可靠度优化分配

给出了大系统可靠度优化分配的数学模型 ,设计了大系统可靠度优化分配问题的遗传算法。数值例子表明该方法可以有效地解决大规模的、复杂的非线性规划问题。解决了传统算法的局限性     

梁纯弯曲的大变形分析

在平面应力问题中 ,分析了在梁端截面作用沿高度线性分布外力时纯弯梁大变形的几何非线性问题。给出了纯弯曲应力的精确解 ,并用欧拉法得到了位移的近似解。当泊桑比为零时 ,求得位移的精确解。     

高速铁路交通事故处置对策思考

随着高铁技术的日益成熟和广泛运用,高铁将成为城际之间交通运输的主要途径。随着大规模的高速铁路建成运营,铁路机车车辆发生冲突、脱轨、火灾、爆炸等交通事故随时可能发生。如何科学、快速处置高速铁路交通事故,已成为消防部队面临的重要课题。结合嘉兴高速铁路建设的情况,分析了高速铁路交通事故发生的原因、特点,及高速铁路交通事故应急救援的不利因素,提出了相应处置对策。     

多核网络分组处理系统的数据分段卸载发送机制

为摆脱对商用网卡的依赖，降低软硬件复杂度，提出通用多核网络分组处理系统，构建面向大报文高速分组转发应用的软硬件协同数据分段卸载发送机制，并实现原型系统。该机制基于轻量级输入输出的软硬件协同多核分组处理系统，以降低大报文切分、拷贝开销以及软硬件复杂度为目的，把实现切分报文、封装报文头以及校验功能中硬件实现复杂的部分卸载到驱动中，将分段报文数据拷贝缩减为新报文头的拷贝，结合链式直接内存存取技术，为多核实现高速的大报文分组转发提供有效的解决方案。基于国产通用多核和高性能现场可编程门阵列平台进行发送性能测试。测试结果表明：采用数据分段卸载发送机制能大幅提升报文发送性能，有效解决大报文引发的多核网络分组处理性能下降的问题。     

特殊半鞅的强大数定律

利用特殊半鞅的收敛定理和一般形式的Kronecker引理,给出了特殊半鞅和非负特殊半鞅强大数定律的一般形式,推广和完善了已有的结果.     

A novel modeling approach for express package carrier planning

Express package carrier networks have large numbers of heavily‐interconnected and tightly‐constrained resources, making the planning process difficult. A decision made in one area of the network can impact virtually any other area as well. Mathematical programming therefore seems like a logical approach to solving such problems, taking into account all of these interactions. The tight time windows and nonlinear cost functions of these systems, however, often make traditional approaches such as multicommodity flow formulations intractable. This is due to both the large number of constraints and the weakness of the linear programming (LP) relaxations arising in these formulations. To overcome these obstacles, we propose a model in which variables represent combinations of loads and their corresponding routings, rather than assigning individual loads to individual arcs in the network. In doing so, we incorporate much of the problem complexity implicitly within the variable definition, rather than explicitly within the constraints. This approach enables us to linearize the cost structure, strengthen the LP relaxation of the formulation, and drastically reduce the number of constraints. In addition, it greatly facilitates the inclusion of other stages of the (typically decomposed) planning process. We show how the use of templates, in place of traditional delayed column generation, allows us to identify promising candidate variables, ensuring high‐quality solutions in reasonable run times while also enabling the inclusion of additional operational considerations that would be difficult if not impossible to capture in a traditional approach. Computational results are presented using data from a major international package carrier. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

卫星导航抗干扰接收机AGC电路模型分析与优化设计方法

为适应"导航战"下的强干扰输入,导航接收机对模拟信道的动态范围提出了更高的要求。在给定的信噪比恶化容限约束下,原有的分析方法给出了二维曲线分析模型,得到了动态范围的优化设计及各级增益划分方法,但仅适用于输出功率基本不变的自动增益控制电路。基于增加的自动增益控制输出回退功率这一参数,提出了一种三维曲面求解模型,揭示了各电路参量与模拟信道动态范围的约束关系,可适用于输出功率变化的自动增益控制电路,以实现更高的动态范围。针对三维模型中参数求解复杂的问题,利用纯衰减网络的特性,将复杂的数值求解简化为直线求解,大幅降低了设计复杂度。在给出的设计实例中,动态范围测试结果与设计预期吻合较好,验证了方法的正确性。     

Ordnance,B.L., 18-inch Howitzer,Mark I: The Last of the Super-Heavies

By 1914, the Victorian Railway Proof Carriage, the only one of its type surviving, had seen 28 years of service preparing numerous heavy gun barrels for naval armament in the defence of Empire. The 18-in. howitzer, completed after the First World War, was used to great effect with the carriage in the development of an effective concrete penetrating bomb for the RAF, a vital capability during the latter stages of the Second World War.