美军太空信息支援战区作战研究

为了保证太空信息能自顶向下融入到战区联合作战行动,实现太空信息支援力量与其他作战部队的跨域协同,美军建立了体系健全、功能完备的太空信息支援系统。本文梳理归纳了美军太空信息支援力量体系,针对太空信息支援战区作战的指挥与运用流程,分析了“统分结合、视情授权”的太空信息支援战区作战指挥体系,研究了“需求提出－汇总分析－分类提供”的支援作战流程,对天基侦察监视、卫星通信中继、卫星导航定位的需求管理、任务规划与资源调度的具体运用流程进行了分析,总结了美军太空信息支援战区作战指挥控制的特点。希冀本研究可为太空信息支援作战的指挥体系构建和指挥控制流程设计提供一定参考。     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

Multi-scale traffic vehicle detection based on faster R-CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment

It well known that vehicle detection is an important component of the field of object detection. However, the environment of vehicle detection is particularly sophisticated in practical processes. It is compara-tively difficult to detect vehicles of various scales in traffic scene images, because the vehicles partially obscured by green belts, roadblocks or other vehicles, as well as influence of some low illumination weather. In this paper, we present a model based on Faster R-CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment to realize the effective detection of multi-scale vehicle targets in traffic scenes. First, we proposed a Retinex-based image adaptive correction algorithm (RIAC) to enhance the traffic images in the dataset to reduce the influence of shadow and illumination, and improve the image quality. Second, in order to improve the feature expression of the backbone network, we conducted Neural Architecture Search (NAS) on the backbone network used for feature extraction of Faster R-CNN to generate the optimal cross-layer connection to extract multi-layer features more effectively. Third, we used the object Feature Enrichment that combines the multi-layer feature information and the context information of the last layer after cross-layer connection to enrich the information of vehicle targets, and improve the robustness of the model for challenging targets such as small scale and severe occlusion. In the imple-mentation of the model, K-means clustering algorithm was used to select the suitable anchor size for our dataset to improve the convergence speed of the model. Our model has been trained and tested on the UN-DETRAC dataset, and the obtained results indicate that our method has art-of-state detection performance.     

基于系统动力学的导弹体系作战效能仿真研究

简要介绍了系统动力学的概念;分析了导弹作战体系的构成以及各子系统对体系的贡献效能;针对导弹体系对抗作战效能仿真,运用系统动力学方法,建立了导弹体系对抗的系统动力学模型;并对在不同对策条件下的仿真结果进行了分析,为导弹体系结构优化、体系能力的提高提供了依据。     

基于虚拟样机技术的轴对称推力矢量控制伺服机构设计

利用ADAMS软件建立了轴对称推力矢量控制伺服机构的虚拟样机,分析了4个关键设计点对伺服作动器运动时的交连干扰、正负摆角的不对称性以及驱动力臂波动的影响,完成了伺服机构布局方案的优化,为伺服机构布局方案的设计提供了精确的分析模型。     

空气动力和姿控发动机推力复合控制的弹体数学模型建立

建立了空气动力和姿控发动机推力复合控制弹体的数学模型,为理论弹道和控制弹道的计算提供了参考;同时采用小扰动法推导了俯仰通道和滚动通道的简化模型,为空气动力和姿控发动机推力复合控制系统进行初步设计提供了依据。     

元记忆研究的历史回顾与展望

元记忆研究是当前认知心理学研究的热点,它是元认知的重要组成部分。它是人对自己记忆系统的内容、功能的认知和评价,以及对记忆系统的监控。本文回顾了元记忆研究的历史成果,也指出了存在的问题和今后的研究方向。     

降维状态观测器的两种设计方法及算例

降维状态观测器是非常重要的一类观测器,它使采用状态反馈构成闭环系统的物理实现成为可能。降维状态观测器的设计方法很多,笔者在一种常用设计方法的基础上,推导出对应的另一种设计方法,这将使降维观测器设计考虑的情况更全面,为使用方便,针对这两种方法给出了算例。     

二次型极小化问题带误差的迭代算法

证明了二次型极小化问题带误差的迭代算法的有效性,所得结果推广了关于二次型极小化问题迭代的收敛性。     

大口径机枪结构动力学建模方法研究

总结了我国近年来关于大口径机枪结构动力学建模方法研究的主要成果,分析了目前建模方法上存在的某些问题以及对武器装备研制的影响,进一步介绍了边界条件的确定、模型正确性判别和载荷识别等方面的新技术。