舰舰协同防空的舰空导弹杀伤区分析

针对舰艇编队协同防空时的耦合杀伤区形状及纵深等问题进行了研究,以定量地对编队耦合杀伤区进行简化描述。分析了单舰对典型目标的杀伤区特性,探讨了舰艇编队的典型防空队形,研究了纵向上递阶多层次、横向上同阶耦合的"递阶封闭圈原理"。以一阶耦合杀伤区为重点,依据攻击目标的不同,将其分成相对航路捷径为零和相对航路捷径均非零两类情况建立了耦合杀伤区纵深的计算模型,并扩展到了高阶耦合的情况。研究了耦合杀伤区与舰舰间距和来袭目标进攻舷角等参数的相互关系以及灵敏度。结果表明建立的模型符合实际,具有一定的指导意义。     

Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.     

自航式鱼雷发射装置发射管长度优化研究

基于某型鱼雷自航发射的内弹道数学模型,选择自航管的总长度作为优化目标,讨论了约束函数的取值,确定了优化问题的数学表达.采用惩罚函数法进行寻优计算,针对约束函数具有不可微和非线性的特点,采用模式搜索算法进行了无约束优化的求解,给出了优化结果并进行了比较.     

子母深弹反鱼雷攻击效能及仿真

火箭深弹是水面舰艇拦截鱼雷的常用武器,为提高火箭深弹拦截鱼雷的概率,提出了子母深弹的概念,将地面火炮中常用的子母弹技术应用于深弹反鱼雷攻击中,通过分析子母弹的散布特性,来比较子母深弹和火箭深弹毁伤鱼雷的效能,并通过Monte-Carlo法仿真了这一过程,分析了影响子母深弹的毁伤概率的因素。     

防空目标分配中雷达遮蔽区问题研究

目标分配是防空指挥控制的主要任务,而目标相对于防空导弹火力单元的遮蔽判断是目标分配必须考虑的重要因素。分析了目标遮蔽区的判断条件,推导出目标在遮蔽区飞行时间的计算方法,提出了一种快速表示遮蔽区域图的离散处理方法,并研究了考虑目标遮蔽区影响的目标分配问题。通过实例计算,验证了目标遮蔽计算判断和分配方法的合理性,研究结果对实时指挥控制有应用价值。     

火箭深弹拦截鱼雷方法及作战过程

根据目前火箭深弹武器系统现状,应用模糊数学理论,提出水面舰艇拦截鱼雷射击参数的计算思路和拦截鱼雷射击组合方案,并据此首次提出使用火箭深弹拦截鱼雷作战过程及其方法,对武器装备的发展和新功能的开发研究,特别是对提高防御水下目标的生存概率,具有十分重要的指导意义.     

抗滑短桩与桩周土共同作用的探讨

根据某工程的应力监测结果和ANSYS计算结果,就抗滑短桩与桩周土共同作用进行探讨,得出了两点认识：第一,考虑桩土接触带贡献作用和桩-土共同工作是更趋于实际情况的,也是更经济合理的;考虑比不考虑桩土接触带的贡献,作用在抗滑短桩上的剩余水平下滑力约小10%。第二,接触带采用合适的弹性模量和厚度进行计算的结果与监测结果相当接近(相差≯5%)。     

固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体裙黏接性能分析

采用数值计算方法研究复合材料壳体裙连接结构的黏接性能。通过建立纤维缠绕壳体的有限元模型,采用内聚力模型定义裙黏接面的接触关系,引入黏接界面的损伤失效准则,模拟黏接界面的脱黏行为,以此预测裙连接结构的极限承载。同时,研究壳体的轴向和环向应变及黏接面上的剪应力分布情况,以及弹性层的弹性模量与黏接长度对黏接性能的影响。数值算例表明,计算结果与实验数据相吻合,验证了该方法的正确性。所提方法可用于裙连接结构的优化设计中。     

电场引信的动作判据分析

讨论了海洋船舶交变电场衰减的基本特征.根据海洋对不同频率电场信号的穿透深度不一样的原理,分析推导了电场引信点火动作的判决依据.引信设计时选择不同的频率信号进行处理,使用电场模量门限、电场上升斜率、不同频率电场上升斜率比及其组合等参数可以简便地控制电场引信,使电场引信具有良好的动作区域性.     

射击持续时间对炮兵火力毁伤的影响

针对当前炮兵火力毁伤评估的主要特点,分析射击持续时间对炮兵火力毁伤的影响.讨论了目标毁伤毁伤幅员和火炮发射速度在急袭过程随射击持续时间增加的变化情况,得到了一个随射击持续时间变化的火力毁伤评估模型.该算法较好地满足了当前炮兵火力毁伤评估的精度要求.