Research and development on hypervelocity impact protection using Whipple shield: An overview

Whipple shield, a dual-wall system, as well as its improved structures, is widely applied to defend the hypervelocity impact of space debris (projectile). This paper reviews the studies about the mechanism and process of protection against hypervelocity impacts using Whipple shield. Ground-based experiment and numerical simulation for hypervelocity impact and protection are introduced briefly. Three steps of the Whipple shield protection are discussed in order, including the interaction between the projectile and bumper, the movement and diffusion of the debris cloud, and the interaction between the debris cloud and rear plate. Potential improvements of the protection performance focusing on these three steps are presented. Representative works in the last decade are mentioned specifically. Some prospects and suggestions for future studies are put forward.     

Optimal joint preventive maintenance and production policies

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production‐inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non‐negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete‐time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model. The focus of the work is on the structural properties of optimal joint policies, given the system state comprised of the system's age and the inventory level. Although our analysis indicates that the structure of optimal joint policies is very complex in general, we are able to characterize several properties regarding PM and production, including optimal production/maintenance actions under backlogging and high inventory levels, and conditions under which the PM portion of the joint policy has a control‐limit structure. In further special cases, such as when PM set‐up costs are negligible compared to PM times, we are able to establish some additional structural properties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

备件库存限量分析及决策模型

分析了备件库存管理所对应的库存控制策略及其有关的因素,以费用为目标函数、不缺备件概率为约束条件,运用概率论及库存论原理建立了备件库存限量的决策摸型。     

柱壳极限分析的广义变分原理

本文提供了适用于满足简化Mises屈服条件的刚塑性体柱壳极限分析的两类变量广义变分原理,并证明了它与柱壳极限分析的全套方程和条件等价。     

一类多分子化学反应系统的极限环

本文研究由低浓度三分子反应模型改进而建立的一类多分子化学反应模型,应用微分方程定性理论,完整地解决了该模型极限环的存在性、不存在性和唯一性问题,从而给出了化学浓度阀。     

关于排水型两栖车辆水上航速的研究

本文引入造船学的有关理论,从理论和实验基础上研究履带式排水型两栖车辆水上航行所遇到的阻力,以形状阻力和兴波阻力为主.高速航行时,兴波阻力上升为主要阻力成份,它是阻碍排水型两栖车辆水上航速提高的主要原因,由此文中提出了排水型两栖车辆水上实用极限速度问题.     

有限时间制冷机生态学的优化性能

本文研究非线性传热Ｑｏ∝（△Ｔ）￣ｎ条件下的内可逆卡诺制冷机,给出可逆与不可逆循环的制冷量之间的关系式,由此建立了制冷机生态学的优化目标Ｆ,并求得Ｆ与制冷系数的最优关系,最后讨论制冷机生态学的工作优域,为更有效地利用能量和保护自然资源提供新的依据。     

一类化学反应动力系统的极限环

本文研究具有饱和输出的Prigogine三分子反应动力学模型,应用微分方程定性理论,完整地解决了系统极限环的存在性和唯一性问题。     

低错误平层数列分割移位LDPC码构造算法研究

为降低LDPC码错误平层,提出一种基于环分类搜索的数列分割移位LDPC码构造算法。该算法具有码长、码率和列重的任意可设性,同时该类码的Tanner图围长至少为8。循环移位因子可以通过简单的代数表达式描述,从而降低内存需求。仿真结果表明,当误码率达到10-5时,数列分割移位LDPC(496,248)码相对于PEG-LDPC码获得了约1.9dB的性能提升;且随着信噪比的升高,两条译码性能曲线之间的差距将更为增大。此外,列重为3的数列分割移位LDPC码(6144,5376)在信噪比4.6dB以后并未出现明显的错误平层。该构造算法与PS-LDPC码相比在误码率达到10-8时大约获得0.25dB增益,特别在错误平层区域其译码性能优于围长为4和6的PEG构造算法,其构造复杂度和耗时也相较于PS-LDPC码和PEG-LDPC码构造算法展现出一定优势。通过基于Tanner图的诱捕集分析方法,统计(496,248)APPS-LDPC码中由8环组成的部分小型诱捕集并不存在,从而证明了其错误平层降低的原因。     

使用条件不同对某型火控系统正常发射设计的影响

某型火控系统在设计时考虑了安全性,以模拟火箭弹仿真为基础,考虑由于使用条件的变化、使用方法的不同、操作人员的随机性以及部队的实际使用需求,致使某些参数达到了极限条件,通过解决仿真过程中出现的"不发射"现象,保证了发射电路中的光耦器件的最佳工作状态,保证火箭弹的正常发射和可靠发射。为以后火控系统的安全性设计提供了基础。