一类生化反应动力系统的极限环

研究生化反应中一类饱和反应的数学模型dxdt =a1 -xy a2 y2dydt=a3 xy-a2 y2 - vyy b应用微分方程定性理论 ,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题。     

Estimating distribution functions from partially observed samples

Suppose that some components are initially operated in a certain condition and then switched to operating in a different condition. Working hours of the components in condition 1 and condition 2 are respectively observed. Of interest is the lifetime distribution F of the component in the second condition only, i.e., the distribution without the prior exposure to the first condition. In this paper, we propose a method to transform the lifetime obtained in condition 1 to an equivalent lifetime in condition 2 and then use the transformed data to estimate F. Both parametric and nonparametric approaches each with complete and censored data are discussed. Numerical studies are presented to investigate the performance of the method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 521–530, 2000     

试论静止液体对容器的压力

以圆台型容器为例 ,定量分析讨论了容器器壁所受到的压力和容器内液体所受到的重力两者之间的数量关系     

全垫升式气垫船水压场数值模拟

提出了任意分布的气垫压力所产生的水压场的计算方法 ,对椭圆域上均匀分布的气垫压力产生的水压场进行了数值模拟 ,并将计算结果与实验进行了比较 .结果表明 ,用数值模拟的方法研究全垫升式气垫船水压场是可行的     

双泵源电液舵机线谱噪声控制

采取变频调速控制策略的电液舵机可大幅降低操舵噪声,但系统线谱噪声明显且随工况变化而迁移,衰减难度大。基于此,结合泵源双冗余的电液舵机原理,仅改变原系统控制策略,提出基于辅助泵源合流的压力脉动控制措施。理论分析指出,两泵源转速一致,初始相位角为半个周期可衰减奇数次谐波。设计了主从同步控制策略,配置相应硬件,并应用于实际系统,实测相同操舵工况下可降低基脚结构振动总级3~5 dB,一阶线谱最大可衰减23 dB。     

内置式耐压液舱实肋板拓扑优化设计方案分析

通过对内置式耐压液舱中实肋板开孔拓扑优化设计后的强度和稳定性分析发现,对于周向范围为162°的内置式耐压液舱,实肋板在中内龙骨附近开孔较优。实肋板开孔后对于其本身的稳定性影响不大,但MISES应力会有所变化;实肋板开孔后,液舱结构的稳定性会稍微降低,后期在进行液舱结构设计时要考虑是否加强。     

内压作用下复合材料修复裂纹管道的失效分析

为准确评估在内压作用下纤维复合材料修复含裂纹管道的有效性及失效压力,建立复合材料修复后裂纹管道的失效数值模型。该数值模型通过扩展有限元法模拟管道裂纹的扩展,利用cohesive单元模拟胶层的脱粘失效,复合材料的失效通过最大应力失效准则进行判定。通过静水压爆裂试验对所提失效数值模型进行验证,实验结果与数值计算结果具有较好的一致性。失效数值分析结果表明:当内压增大至一定值后,未修复管道的初始裂纹沿轴向及壁厚方向逐渐扩展,进而使得管道内壁单元扩展成真实裂纹,此时真实裂纹贯穿整个壁厚方向,即认为裂纹管道发生爆裂失效,爆裂失效压力随初始裂纹半长呈指数形式下降。复合材料修复裂纹管道的不同修复工况呈现相同的失效模式:在单调递增的内压作用下,管道内表面首先出现黏结裂纹,而后其外表面裂纹张开趋势急剧上升,使得复合材料层应力急剧上升,达到极限强度而失效。且对于不同的初始裂纹尺寸,存在对应的复合材料缠绕层数临界值。     

A three-stage model for the perforation of finite metallic plates by long rods at high velocities

A three-stage theoretical model is presented herein to predict the perforation of a thick metallic plate struck normally by a long rod at high velocities. The model is suggested on the basis of the assumption that the perforation of a thick metallic plate by a long rod can be divided into three stages: (1) initial penetration; (2) plug formation and (3) plug slipping and separation. Various analytical equations are derived which can be employed to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and residual length of the long rod. It is demonstrated that the present model predictions are in good agreement with available experimental results for the perforation of finite steel targets struck normally by steel as well as tungsten alloy long rods at high velocities. It is also demonstrated that the dynamic maximum shear stress of a plate material has strong effect on plug formation and plug thickness which, in turn, exerts considerable influence on the residual velocities and lengths of a long rod at impact velocities just above the ballistic limit.     

高压细水雾灭火系统在地铁车辆中的应用

基于城市轨道交通车辆火灾危险性分析,给出了地铁车辆自动灭火系统设计的基本要求,借鉴欧洲地铁车辆消防的先进经验,提出了高压细水雾灭火系统解决方案,开创性地提出将地铁车辆和车站高压细水雾灭火系统进行整合,实现资源共享,以提高整个地铁系统的防灾救援能力。     

考虑细观结构变化的原状Q3黄土变形和强度特性

为研究结构性对非饱和原状Q3黄土变形和强度特性的影响,做了12个非饱和原状Q3黄土的CT-三轴侧向卸荷试验。在试验剪切过程中,利用CT机对试样进行跟踪扫描,共得到168张CT图像。基于试验数据建立了细观结构参数,并利用该参数来反映非饱和原状Q3黄土的变形和强度特性,从而得到能反映细观结构性影响的非线性应力-应变关系以及摩尔-库伦强度公式。