现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹

对现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹进行了较为详尽的论述,分析了几种主要类型的火控系统体系结构.对于在战车火控系统的发展历程中起重要作用的指挥仪式火控系统,从上反射式系统和下反射式系统两方面进行了比较分析.最后指出了用控制主线的观点来分析和预测火控系统发展所具有的优点.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

基于Prony算法的大型结构振动信号降噪方法

以去除力锤激励下大型结构振动信号的背景噪声为研究目的,分析了背景噪声产生的原因及结构振动信号的特点,提出了将Prony算法应用于降噪的方法。该方法首先用一组衰减余弦信号分量之和来拟合原始信号,得出各衰减余弦信号的参数,然后根据振动信号的特点从中识别出背景噪声并构造其数学表达式,最后进行降噪处理。运用传统Prony算法和改进Prony算法分别对仿真信号和实测信号进行降噪处理,其结果证明了Prony算法的有效性,且改进的Prony算法具有更高的识别精度和更好的降噪效果。     

设计参数对一包TI蜗杆传动啮合性能的影响

从齿面接触分析的角度,分析了设计参数中心距、模数和蜗轮齿宽对一包TI蜗杆传动啮合性能的影响。结果表明：相对于理想啮合情况,在蜗轮分度圆直径一定的情况下,较大的中心距及较小的模数可以获得较理想的接触线的形状及分布;蜗轮齿宽的变化对接触线和啮合界限线的分布规律没有影响,但会影响接触线的长度。这些结论为合理选择设计参数提供了理论指导。     

双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法精度分析

主要对双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法及精度进行了分析,给出了系统具体的定位公式和误差计算公式,并针对不同基线和不同基线误差、方位误差下目标GDOP的分布情况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,定位误差随基线长度的增加而减小,随基线和方位误差的增大而增大,当基线增大到一定长度时．定位误差最终趋向稳定,达到最小。     

BLT方程在任意布局传输线串扰分析中的应用

应用BLT方程对任意布局传输线间的串扰进行分析.将传输线离散,并引入理想节点的概念计算离散时引入节点的散射参数,将传输线等效为多导体传输线网络进行求解.主要针对非平行线及交叉线两种具有代表性的传输线布局进行分析,数值算例表明了方法的有效性,能够对电磁兼容中的串扰分析提供理论指导.     

Approximating the nondominated frontiers of multi‐objective combinatorial optimization problems

Finding all nondominated vectors for multi‐objective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems is computationally very hard in general. We approximate the nondominated frontiers of MOCO problems by fitting smooth hypersurfaces. For a given problem, we fit the hypersurface using a single nondominated reference vector. We experiment with different types of MOCO problems and demonstrate that in all cases the fitted hypersurfaces approximate all nondominated vectors well. We discuss that such an approximation is useful to find the neighborhood of preferred regions of the nondominated vectors with very little computational effort. Further computational effort can then be spent in the identified region to find the actual nondominated vectors the decision maker will prefer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

流域变换的串行与并行策略研究

流域变换是数字形态学中用于图像分割的一种经典方法,其并行化问题成为近年来研究的重点。首先给出了流域变换的数学模型,并归纳列举了几种离散情况下的形式化定义;其次分类总结了近年来流域变换串行算法研究的新进展,从而在此基础上重点讨论了相应的并行化策略。详细分析了设计并行流域算法需要考虑的几个问题;并比较评价了现有并行算法的性能特点,得出了一些结论;最后提出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

某型光电头盔瞄准具原理误差的校正

就某型光电头盔瞄准具扫描部件光学系统具体结构 ,分析研究了其头位测量中十棱镜反射面非共面定轴转动所致原理误差 ,导出了基线校正、测角校正两种校正公式。前者与原技术资料所给出的结果完全吻合 ,后者已成功应用在改型的光电头盔瞄准具中。     

一种快速解算火箭助飞鱼雷关机点方法

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷射程与关机点计算速度问题,运用Chebyshev正交多项式拟合曲线,提出了一种基于时间或能量关机的计算方法.可根据不同的射程快速解算助飞雷关机点,达到实时控制助飞雷射程的目的,与现有方法相比,计算简洁、迅速.最后给出了关机方法软件的仿真流程,并将该软件应用于某助飞雷仿真系统,论证了该方法的可行性.