基于改进人工免疫算法的火力分配

随着现代武器杀伤力的极大提高,任何来袭目标的突防都可能造成极大的破坏,这对传统的火力分配提出了挑战。提出一种新的火力集中原则,在满足对来袭目标一定杀伤的前提下,适当转移火力,实现火力总的集中,据此建立了火力分配优化模型。通过改进人工免疫算法的抗体群,提高模型的求解速度,缩短方案的寻优时间。通过实例进行仿真,结果表明,基于改进人工免疫算法能较快速实现火力分配,算法具有一定的可行性。     

中段智能机动突防后的虚拟目标修正研究

为实现弹头中段机动后的显式制导,进行了虚拟目标修正研究。通过在建立最大弹道包络面的基础上,提出基于穿越弹道横截面的虚拟目标修正方法,基于弹道包络横截面的大机动弹道虚拟目标计算方法,建立虚拟目标计算模型。通过仿真获得了大机动弹道对应的虚拟目标,通过显式制导方法验证了其具有较好的制导精度,此方法为工程应用和理论研究提供了重要的理论参考。     

基于SDP松弛的干扰资源优化分配技术研究

提出一种基于semidefinite programming(简称SDP)松弛的干扰资源优化分配算法。在问题优化过程中首先对模型中非凸的约束条件进行松弛,变为凸约束,将原来的数学模型转化成SDP求解形式,利用内点算法对松弛后的模型求解。该算法利用解析的手段使得干扰资源优化分配问题中的NP难问题在多项式时间内得以解决,并且有较高的可靠性。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

直接耦合干扰的自适应两级补偿方法

针对水下电磁探测系统对直接耦合干扰的补偿精度受限于硬件采样分辨率的问题,研究了基于自适应技术的直接耦合干扰两级补偿方法。采用高速 DSP 芯片实现直接耦合干扰补偿电路,完成直接耦合干扰的粗调补偿;提出了基于可变遗忘因子的 QRD-LS 算法,并采用基于该算法的自适应陷波器实现了直接耦合干扰的微调补偿。实验研究验证了两级补偿方法对直接耦合干扰的补偿性能。结果表明：基于可变遗忘因子的QRD-LS 算法稳定性好,收敛速度快;基于该算法的自适应两级补偿方法对直接耦合干扰的补偿精度达到10－4倍。     

Minimum violations and predictive meta‐rankings for college football

This article presents two meta‐ranking models that minimize or nearly minimize violations of past game results while predicting future game winners as well as or better than leading current systems—a combination never before offered for college football. Key to both is the development and integration of a highly predictive ensemble probability model generated from the analysis of 36 existing college football ranking systems. This ensemble model is used to determine a target ranking that is used in two versions of a hierarchical multiobjective mixed binary integer linear program (MOMBILP). When compared to 75 other systems out‐of‐sample, one MOMBILP was the leading predictive system while getting within 0.64% of the retrodictive optimum; the other MOMBILP minimized violations while achieving a prediction total that was 2.55% lower than the best mark. For bowls, prediction sums were not statistically significantly different from the leading value, while achieving optimum or near‐optimum violation counts. This performance points to these models as potential means of reconciling the contrasting perspectives of predictiveness versus the matching of past performance when it comes to ranking fairness in college football. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 17–33, 2014     

基于人工蜂群算法优化的改进高斯过程模型

高斯过程(GP)的非线性特征导致其对大样本的训练时间复杂度过高,而且其超参数的选取是否适当直接影响高斯过程回归模型的预测精度。提出采用人工蜂群(ABC)算法优化改进GP以减小时间复杂度和提高预测精度。改进GP通过选取训练样本的子样本进行模型学习,以降低训练过程的时间复杂度。ABC通过优化改进GP的超参数,提升预测精度。选取训练样本的子样本构建改进GP回归(GPR)模型,采用ABC算法搜寻改进GPR的最优超参数,并用得到的超参数构建最优的改进GPR模型,输入测试样本进行预测并输出预测精度。将该模型应用于解决海上远程精确打击(LPSS)体系作战效能评估问题中,通过MATLAB仿真实验,与常见的多种优化方法相比较,验证了该模型的有效性。     

Counterinsurgency American style: Considering David Petraeus and twenty-first century irregular war

This article examines the complex legacy of David Petraeus who was a key figure in the emergence of the US military shift towards counterinsurgency doctrine in the years after 2006. Although Petraeus has been perceived by critics as a publicity seeker, he can be credited with laying the foundations for a more serious commitment to COIN involving in particular in integrating conventional and Special Forces in arenas like village stability operations. The article looks a Petraeus's role in both Iraq and Afghanistan: it concludes that, in the case of Afghanistan, it is too early to assess whether counterinsurgency has had a decisive impact of the outcome of the war against the Taliban.     

威胁环境生存突防优化策略分析

讨论了影响飞机作战生存性的主要因素,建立了生存概率模型。根据生存概率模型确立了威胁环境生存突防优化策略。最后,为了简化计算推导了实用危险性模型     

基于旋量方法的高超声速飞行器三维非线性伪最优制导律设计

针对高超声速飞行器制导过程中的通道耦合问题,设计一种基于旋量方法的三维非线性伪最优制导律。引入角度矢量、视线旋量、视线旋量速度等概念,通过等价性证明,得出视线旋量、视线旋量速度控制分别与视线方位、视线角速度控制具有一致性的结论,从而将制导问题转化为视线旋量和旋量速度的控制问题;基于旋量方法构建弹目视线旋量、视线旋量速度模型,构建得到飞行器制导的三维非线性模型;为避免直接求解Riccati微分方程过程的复杂性,引入伪控制变量,将三维非线性制导模型转化为线性制导模型;分别针对无终端约束和有终端约束情况,基于二次型最优方法得到三维非线性伪最优制导律。该制导律避免了通道解耦,其制导参数又满足一定物理意义下的最优性。仿真结果验证了所设计制导律的有效性。