经典海浪谱下运动飞行器接收到的海浪磁场噪声

根据前人对海浪感应磁场研究的成果,在海浪是平稳正态随机过程的假设下,求出了飞行器接收的海浪感应磁场噪声功率谱的表达式.在讨论功率谱和飞行角度的关系时,发现海浪感应磁场随飞行角度变化,为低频、窄带大干扰或高频、宽带小干扰,并且在某些飞行角度会出现奇点.进行了仿真计算,结果符合理论表达式.     

二维时变电磁场第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性

在频率为１０１０以下的情况下,给出了由正弦交变电流引起的二维时变电磁场所对应的偏微分方程,并用非线性算子半群理论及单调算子理论证明了相应偏微分方程第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性．     

运动舰船的感应电场

近年来舰船的电场问题逐渐得到重视,已经在理论和实验两方面都作了一些工作．舰船电场产生的机理在不同的环境和运动状态下有多方面的因素．文中考虑运动状态下的舰船,由于本身的磁性,以及船体运动引起磁通的空间变化而产生的感应电场．根据实验室的模拟实验结果,作了理论的计算分析     

子母式战术导弹子弹散布场的Monte-Carlo数字仿真

利用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ 方法,对子母式战术导弹空中抛撒后形成的子弹散布场和毁伤面积概率分布进行数字仿真研究,建立了散布场的数字仿真方法。建立了考虑重力影响的三维子弹弹道方程及其解。最后,以某种型号的战术导弹为例进行了仿真。     

基于改进局部投影算法的非线性时间序列降噪

改进了非线性时间序列降噪的局部投影算法,并应用此算法对含噪Lorenz混沌信号进行降噪,将其与小波分析降噪效果进行比较,实验结果表明:改进的局部投影算法对非线性信号降噪效果十分明显。     

科学制定发展规划 彰显地方高校职能

地方高校制定发展规划是适应国内外高等教育发展的客观需求，是区域经济社会发展的必要需求，是高校自身发展的迫切需求。地方高校要履行高校职能，更好地为地方经济社会发展服务就必须科学制定规划，特别是要战略规划学校的办学定位、特色和目标。同时，规划的实施要强调监控并要与高校职能协调统一。     

Counterinsurgency Challenge in Post-2001 Afghanistan

Although the Taliban insurgency was internally divided and unable to coordinate its activities in 2014–2015, the Afghan security forces were not able to contain it and steadily lost ground throughout 2015. Until 2015, there had been little effort to develop an indigenous Afghan counterinsurgency strategy, but a sense of urgency emerged after a string of Taliban victories. At the beginning of 2016, it was still not clear if and when the National Unity Government would be able to produce a counterinsurgency strategy and, in any case, the need for a coherent counterinsurgency approach became questionable as the Taliban appeared to be transitioning towards conventional warfare.     

野战有线远传接口测试信号源的设计与实现

针对野战有线远传通信接口的测试需求,设计了一种基于xDSL技术的接口测试信号源。以可编程数字器件(FPGA)为核心,配合通用模拟前端,构建可编程和可重配置的硬件接口电路。利用硬件描述语言,完成成帧解帧、加扰解扰、编码解码、滤波等功能,实现HDSL接口电路功能。实验结果表明,设计的HDSL接口功能实现正常,允许用户通过修改程序代码和系统输入来实现对接口的动态配置和维护更新,有效地解决了以集成芯片为基础的传统HDSL接口灵活性差和维护成本高的问题,并为其他信号接口系统的设计实现提供了有益的参考。     

Too much Western bias? The need for a more culturally adaptable approach to post-conflict security sector reform

The existing guidelines for security sector reform (SSR) tend to draw on theoretical work in the field of civil–military relations, which in turn has been derived from Western, liberal democratic models of governance. Although guidelines strongly advise that local culture and context need to be considered when drawing up objectives for post-conflict SSR programmes, this is not often reflected in practice. This article considers some of the reasons for this, citing both in-country challenges and donor-related issues, and suggests that one of the biggest problems is a lack of alternative, non-orthodox models of civil–military relations to draw upon. It is further suggested that elements of suitable alternative models may be found in states which possess political structures not entirely dissimilar to the Western, liberal democratic ideal, but which can offer different perspectives. Detailed research of these structures should produce a pool of sub-models which could then be employed to create bespoke, culturally appropriate objectives for use in post-conflict SSR programmes.     

Security sector reform in Africa: Donor approaches versus local needs

Many African states have security sector reform (SSR) programs. These are often internationally funded. But how do such programs account for previously existing security institutions and the security needs of local communities? This article examines SSR all over Africa to assess local ownership and path dependency from a New Institutionalist perspective. It finds that SSR, particularly in post-conflict countries, tends to be driven by ideas and perceptions of international donors promoting generalized blueprints. Often, such programs only account in a very limited way for path-dependent aspects of security institutions or the local context. Hence, the reforms often lack local participation and are thus not accepted by the local community eventually.