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181.
调运问题中基于栅格模型的快速路径规划方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对调运路径规划这一问题,采用栅格模型表示环境地图,通过设定路径搜索方向权重,剔除不必要的搜索区域,提高了搜索效率.仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地提高路径搜索效率,并能搜索到最优路径. 相似文献
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装备作战单元任务可信度评估方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先简要分析了任务可信度的影响因素,并对最小任务单元的任务进行了分类;然后借助马尔可夫过程建立了k/N系统的任务可信度模型,该模型考虑了维修保障和备件补给对任务可信性的影响,在此基础之上分别建立了单台装备、最小任务单元、装备作战单元任务可信度的模型;最后通过实例分析和计算,结果表明该装备作战单元任务可信度评估方法有效可行。 相似文献
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Logistical planning problems are complicated in practice because planners have to deal with the challenges of demand planning and supply replenishment, while taking into account the issues of (i) inventory perishability and storage charges, (ii) management of backlog and/or lost sales, and (iii) cost saving opportunities due to economies of scale in order replenishment and transportation. It is therefore not surprising that many logistical planning problems are computationally difficult, and finding a good solution to these problems necessitates the development of many ad hoc algorithmic procedures to address various features of the planning problems. In this article, we identify simple conditions and structural properties associated with these logistical planning problems in which the warehouse is managed as a cross‐docking facility. Despite the nonlinear cost structures in the problems, we show that a solution that is within ε‐optimality can be obtained by solving a related piece‐wise linear concave cost multi‐commodity network flow problem. An immediate consequence of this result is that certain classes of logistical planning problems can be approximated by a factor of (1 + ε) in polynomial time. This significantly improves upon the results found in literature for these classes of problems. We also show that the piece‐wise linear concave cost network flow problem can be approximated to within a logarithmic factor via a large scale linear programming relaxation. We use polymatroidal constraints to capture the piece‐wise concavity feature of the cost functions. This gives rise to a unified and generic LP‐based approach for a large class of complicated logistical planning problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献
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张宁 《兵团教育学院学报》2010,20(1):57-59
大学使命是人们对大学组织必须承担的责任的一种认定,亦是人们对大学组织应有价值的一种判断和要求,布鲁贝克在其经典著作《高等教育哲学》中从“以认识论为基础”和“以政治论为基础”的两种哲学论角度讨论大学的使命,实际上两种哲学观各有其合理的逻辑,从当前高等教育在社会、国家中所处的地位看,在认识论基础上更应强调政治论的高等教育哲学,大学应始终不忘其为对国家负责的使命。 相似文献
186.
针对虚拟士兵在城市作战仿真领域的需求,重点研究了虚拟士兵在城市环境中路径规划问题。通过对三维城市虚拟环境空间进行分层信息处理,生成虚拟士兵能够感知的虚拟信息层。用A*算法求出虚拟士兵从初始位置到达目标位置的最佳路径,并给出算法的具体设计与实现。 相似文献
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Bence Nemeth 《Defense & Security Analysis》2016,32(4):321-335
Hungary, a former communist state, adapted a Western-style defense planning system during the 1990s and 2000s. Although on the surface the elements of this planning system were similar to the planning programming budgeting system (PPBS) developed by the US Department of Defense, strategic guidance for defense planning has not been properly developed until recently. Thus, albeit PPBS-based defense plans were developed in the Hungarian Ministry of Defense (Hungarian MoD) regularly, they lacked both an expression of clear priorities and strategic focus. This article delineates the evolution of strategic guidance in the Hungarian MoD concentrating on current developments, and introduces the newly elaborated analytical concepts and tools, which helped to create needed strategic guidance in Hungary. 相似文献