基于二值细化指纹图像细节点提取算法的研究

指纹细节点的提取对于指纹识别系统的性能至关重要,文中在二值细化指纹图像的细节点提取算法基础上,对细节点提取范围进行了算法改进,用C++语言实现了一种限制提取范围的算法和一种去除伪细节点的算法。实验表明,改进算法提取细节点的速度和精度都有了明显改进,相对原始的未加限制和去除伪细节点的算法,文中算法耗时减少了约2/3,细节点有效性提升了约3/4。     

本征模式函数与经验模式分解方法分析

介绍本征模式函数IMF满足的条件和定义,分析了经验摸式分解EMD的前提、本质及其对非线性平衡系统数据处理所体现的优越性,并以隧道采集的风力数据处理为例,对上述理论进行了验证,展示了这种新方法的作用和效果。最后,从理论上证明了所处理数据的完备性及EMD成员正交性应满足的条件。     

特大规模组合电路高速测试生成系统ATGTA-1

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法，并建成了相应的测试生成系统ＡＴＧＴＡ－１。该系统采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该系统运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

Offsets as industrial policy: Lessons from aerospace

Since 1975 “offsets” have begun to appear frequently in contracts covering international sales of aircraft and other products incorporating advanced technology. Offsets involve reciprocity beyond that normally found in an exchange of goods for money. They may involve co‐production or co‐design of the principal item to be exchanged, or acceptance by the seller of goods or services unrelated to it as partial payment (indirect offsets or countertrade).

The United States has become the major provider of offsets and anti‐offset sentiment has grown. Economists interpret them as trade diverting. Politicians from regions suffering loss of employment view them as bestowing unfair advantage to foreign competitors.

The authors examine offsets from both theoretical and policy perspectives and conclude that in such noncompetitive markets, second‐best considerations dominate, requiring case‐by‐case evaluation of impacts and rendering across‐the‐board determinations of welfare loss suspect.     

一种基于SIFT特征的抗几何攻击水印算法研究

尺度不变特征变换描述子已经应用于数字图像水印的构造,但图像存在相似区域时易造成误匹配问题,基于此提出一种改进的RIT—SIFT数字图像水印算法．水印嵌入时先对图像进行分块,然后将水印分别嵌入子块的非下采样Contourlet变换低频子带中,既简化了水印嵌人又增加了嵌入容量．图像匹配时利用SIFT算法在原始图像中寻找局部特征点,将旋转不变纹理特征信息融合到传统SIFT特征向量中,更加全面地描述图像信息,提高了匹配精度．实验结果表明,提出的算法是有效的,对全局和局部几何攻击、组合攻击以及常规攻击均具有很好的鲁棒性．     

大型活动安保工作的基本模式

安保工作是大型活动的重要组成部分和保障系统。如何提高安保质量和水平,确保大型活动安全有序是我国政府和公安机关普遍关注的一个重要课题。大型活动安保工作的基本模式包括统一组织指挥,实行整体作战;组织安保力量,加强业务培训;拟制安保计划,组织实战演练;划定安全区域,立体多维防控;采用高新技术,强化安保措施;加强国际合作,密切协同配合等内容。     

基于二进小波变换的噪声图像自适应增强新算法

针对图像增强算法通常会放大原图像中噪声分量的问题,提出了一种基于二进小波变换的图像增强新算法。该算法充分利用了二进小波变换的平移不变性和各尺度上小波系数间的相关性,有效改善了增强过程中噪声放大和边缘失真问题。此外,算法具有高度的自适应能力,适用性更强。实验结果表明,与目前已有的各类多尺度图像增强算法相比,该算法在抑制噪声和凸显图像特征两方面均有明显改进。     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

三轴磁强计晃动对测量结果的影响分析及校正

三轴磁强计的主要误差有零偏误差、灵敏度误差以及三轴非正交误差。通过在三轴正交坐标体系下对传感器的三轴非正交误差进行分析,建立了传感器误差模型,分析了误差对传感器晃动所产生的影响。晃动1°产生的误差最大可达109.5 nT,晃动误差随着晃动角度的增加而增加。为控制晃动误差,通过对误差模型分析建立误差校正模型,并通过非线性曲线拟合对校正模型参数准确估计,将估计参数代入校正模型,可以实现对传感器输出校正,使其输出误差大大减小,晃动1°产生的误差范围可控制在0.03 nT以内。这表明该校正方法有效地降低了晃动对传感器输出产生的影响。     

综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法研究(一)空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法

为了满足综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法的需求,建立了空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法.该方法是在期望弹丸命中目标的情况下求解机身期望指向及其变化率.在某验证机的控制增稳系统上,采用所建立的火控解算方法以及综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法,设计了综合飞行/火力控制系统.仿真结果表明,所建立的空-空航炮机身指向火控解算方法较好地满足了综合飞行/火力控制系统的设计需求,获得了良好的综合控制系统动态性能.