非线性Duffing方程自由振动频率解分析

应用Gauss-Chebyshev求积公式求解了Duffing方程的自由振动频率,得到了高精度近似计算公式。对Duffing方程精确椭圆积分频率解进行了数值计算,以此结果为基准,通过绘制多种典型方法得到的Duf-fing方程自由振动频率解的频率-振幅曲线,定性分析了各公式的精度。以Duffing方程特征振幅为基准,定量分析了各公式的计算值及其相对误差,指出基于Gauss-Chebyshev求积公式的Duffing方程自由振动频率解表达式具有形式简洁、精度高的优点,其优势在大振幅情况下以及软弹簧系统中更为明显。最后指出,现有的频率解在计算精度方面存在一定的差异,有的适合软弹簧系统,有的适合硬弹簧系统,应注意区分它们的适用范围,而应用Gauss-Chebyshev求积公式得到的结果则具有普适性。     

基于优化初始聚类中心K-Means算法的跳频信号分选

提出了一种优化初始聚类中心的方法.方法通过搜索参数统计直方图峰值预估类数目,并根据峰值位置确定聚类中心大概位置.由于优化的初始类心与实际类心相隔不远,聚类迭代次数大为减少.与传统的优化聚类中心方法相比,本方法计算量更少.最后将改进K-Means聚类算法应用于跳频信号分选,仿真结果表明,分选效果良好.     

一种基于关联度的跳频频率预测方法

对跳频通信进行有效干扰的关键在于对跳频信号频率进行较准确的预测.根据跳频频率序列的混沌特性,并基于混沌系统相空间重构思想,提出了一种基于关联度的跳频频率预测方法,以达到具有较高有效预测概率的目的.仿真实验结果表明,在一定的预测精度要求条件下,该预测方法具有较高的有效预测概率,对跳频通信对抗研究具有借鉴意义.     

军事无线通信抗干扰装备及技术发展

以经典扩跳频抗干扰通信技术为切入点,综述了外军短波、超短波战术通信和数据链领域抗干扰装备和技术的发展现状,在此基础上,对通信抗干扰技术未来发展趋势进行了分析和预测。     

TDS-OFDM雷达通信共享信号波形设计

在使用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)信号的雷达通信一体化系统中,循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, CP)和导频的存在,使得共享信号在自相关运算中出现较高的副瓣电平,严重影响雷达检测性能。针对这个问题,提出一种新的基于时域同步OFDM(Time Domain Synchronization OFDM, TDS-OFDM)的共享信号形式,该信号利用训练序列填充保护间隔,同时完成同步与信道估计,从而避免了CP副瓣和导频副瓣的出现。首先分析TDS-OFDM共享信号的模糊函数,然后通过训练序列的优化设计,有效降低TDS-OFDM信号的距离峰值副瓣,同时保持训练序列自身良好的自相关性能。理论分析与仿真表明,相对于CP-OFDM,TDS-OFDM共享信号更加适用于雷达通信一体化系统。     

规则波浪中船舶操纵响应遭遇频率频散概念与机制

采用船舶单自由度横摇运动方程,以及纵摇与垂荡耦合摇荡运动方程,数值模拟了规则波浪中船舶操纵响应不规则摇荡运动现象。假定波浪中船舶遭遇频率具有谐波分量形式,定义了遭遇频率常量、强度和散射频率,提出了船舶遭遇频率频散概念,推导了遭遇频率的频散关系,分析得到了航速和浪向角度变化引起的两种频散机制。散射机制表明:顶浪航行时航速散射效率最高,正横浪航行时航向角散射效率最高。     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

一种改进的无参考图像质量评估算法

无参考图像质量评估方法一直是图像质量研究所关注的重点。本文针对无参考图像质量评估问题，在当前被广泛接受的 DIIVINE 图像质量评估方法基础上进行了深入的研究，研究发现经典的 DIIVINE 方法中使用了过多的统计特征量，由于统计量无差别的使用影响了方法的预测性能。基于此，利用主成分分析（PCA）算法对该特征向量进行降维，得到“精简的特征向量”，用此向量可以达到更好的分类性能和评估性能。试验证明，在图像数据库上，该算法表现出较好的预测性能，其性能优于其他主流的无参考图像评估算法。     

农业自然经济的挽歌社会历史发展的必然——鲁彦小说《黄金》读解

创作于上个世纪二十年代的乡土小说<黄金>,描写了生活在乡村的一家农户,怎样由小康而堕入贫困,因此受尽了乡邻的轻蔑和冷漠.它写出了中国的农业自然经济社会受到了资本主义文明的侵蚀,引起了人与人之间关系的深刻变化.由此揭示了中国乡村经济破产的必然和主人公悲剧命运产生的根源--虽然带着深深的叹惋,但却是一种无可奈何的历史必然.