非线性积分方程的周期解

以（Cg,｜.｜g）为相空间,研究具有无限时滞非线性积分方程周期解的存在性,利用Schauder-Tychonov不动点定理证明方程解的g一致有界性和g一致最终有界性蕴含周期解的存在性。     

Performance evaluation of a production/inventory system with periodic review and endogenous lead times

This paper considers a discrete time, single item production/inventory system with random period demands. Inventory levels are reviewed periodically and managed using a base‐stock policy. Replenishment orders are placed with the production system which is capacitated in the sense that there is a single server that sequentially processes the items one at a time with stochastic unit processing times. In this setting the variability in demand determines the arrival pattern of production orders at the queue, influencing supply lead times. In addition, the inventory behavior is impacted by the correlation between demand and lead times: a large demand size corresponds to a long lead time, depleting the inventory longer. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we present an exact procedure based on matrix‐analytic techniques for computing the replenishment lead time distribution given an arbitrary discrete demand distribution. Second, we numerically characterize the distribution of inventory levels, and various other performance measures such as fill rate, base‐stock levels and optimal safety stocks, taking the correlation between demand and lead times into account. Third, we develop an algorithm to fit the first two moments of the demand and service time distribution to a discrete phase‐type distribution with a minimal number of phases. This provides a practical tool to analyze the effect of demand variability, as measured by its coefficient of variation, on system performance. We also show that our model is more appropriate than some existing models of capacitated systems in discrete time. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略

为了客观合理地制定产品的定期维护与事后修理组合的维修策略,分析了该组合策略下产品的性能变化特点,并从失效机理出发,利用复合Poisson过程描述了产品性能退化规律,建立了以产品长期运行下费用率最低为目标的优化模型,并通过求解得到了最优的维护周期.最后,实例分析表明:该方法能够较好地描述产品的性能退化规律;同时,优化得到的维修策略值可以有效地降低维修费用,并延长产品使用寿命.     

非自治Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的持久性与正概周期解

利用微分不等式和Liapunov第二方法 ,研究了二维非自治Lotka -Volterra竞争系统的持久性与正概周期解的存在性、唯一性及全局渐近稳定性。     

一类多时滞泛函微分方程周期正解的存在性

利用非线性泛函分析中半序Banach空间的锥理论和不动点指数方法,讨论了一类多时滞泛函微分方程周期正解的存在性问题,并得到此类多时滞泛函微分方程周期正解存在的几个充分条件。     

有耗媒质中目标体散射特性的TSNU-PSTD模拟

结合PML边界条件的傅立叶时域伪谱(PSTD)算法已被广泛用于模拟电磁波传播和目标散射,但传统的PSTD方法在每个坐标方向上需要均匀分布的空间坐标网格点,因而不能够很好地模拟曲面目标和与网格空间尺寸不一致的目标,基于变空间非均匀网格的PSTD(TSNU-PSTD)方法可以很好地克服这些不足。将CFS-PML边界条件应用在PSTD算法中,并将其与TSNU-PSTD方法相结合模拟了大范围有耗媒质中介质体目标的电磁散射,部分计算结果与FDTD计算结果进行了比较。仿真结果表明,TSNU-PSTD算法只需平均每波长分成3个网格就可以得到令人满意的计算结果,可高效地分析大范围有耗媒质中曲面形状目标体的散射特性。     

一类多时滞泛函微分方程周期正解的存在性

利用非线性泛函分析中半序Banach空间的锥理论和不动点指数方法,得到了一类多时滞泛函微分方程周期正解存在性的充分性条件。     

高维无穷时滞NFDE概周期解的存在性和稳定性

讨论高维的中立型泛函微分方程ddtx(t)-∫0-∞q(s)x(t+s)ds=A(t,x)x(t)+f(t,xt)的概周期解问题。利用Ch空间,矩阵测度和Krasnoselski不动点定理获得了其概周期解的存在性与惟一性定理。特别地,当q=0时给出了存在惟一且一致稳定概周期解的条件,推广了文献[1～5]的结果。     

一类时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

讨论了一类生物模型正周期解的存在性问题,利用Mawhin延拓定理得到了系统存在正周期解的一个充分条件。而且,当系统为无穷时滞时,结论也是成立的。     

一类二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性

Hamilton系统是非线性科学中的一个重要领域,很多人在超二次或次二次条件及其他一些条件下对Hamilton系统的周期解进行了研究。此文则研究了非自制二阶Hamilton系统在零点局部环绕及“非二次”条件下周期解的存在性,并利用局部紧性条件(C)条件以及极大极小方法证明了其周期解的存在性。