基于状态反馈的导弹滚转通道变结构控制

针对导弹滚转通道参数时变性和快速性要求,提出了一种易于实现状态反馈变结构控制器的设计。将系统分为确定部分和不确定部分,然后分别对这两部分进行变结构控制。结果表明,适当的校正规则不仅保证滑模的存在,而且具有对参数扰动和外部扰动的不变性;状态信号的反馈提高了滚转通道的响应能力;伪滑模大大削减了变结构控制的抖动。并通过仿真证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

三维运动捕捉技术在消防模拟训练中的应用

从角色模型的创建、消防员个性化动作数据的捕捉和处理以及利用该数据对模拟训练场景里消防员的驱动,探讨了如何将三维运动捕捉技术应用于消防模拟训练中。结果表明：三维运动捕捉技术的应用为解决消防模拟训练场景中虚拟消防员实时动画问题,人员疏散的视景仿真问题等探索了道路,奠定了基础。     

临近空间对地观测平台的矢量化建模及稳定性分析

研究了临近空间对地观测平台的矢量化建模和稳定性问题.定义了描述观测平台空间运动的坐标系及运动参数;在受力分析的基础上,根据Newton-Euler方程建立了矢量形式的六自由度非线性数学模型;基于此模型,应用Lyapunov稳定性理论对观测平台的稳定性进行了分析.研究结果表明:对于给定的未扰运动,观测平台是渐近稳定的;纵...     

一类脉冲时滞抛物型方程解的振动准则

讨论了一类含脉冲的时滞抛物型方程解的振动性,利用格林公式以及Jensen不等式,得出了该方程在一类边界条件下解的振动准则。     

A novel formulation of material nonlinear analysis in structural mechanics

This article demonstrates a novel approach for material nonlinear analysis. This analysis procedure eliminates tedious and lengthy step by step incremental and then iterative procedure adopted classically and gives direct results in the linear as well as in nonlinear range of the material behavior. Use of elastic moduli is eliminated. Instead, stress and strain functions are used as the material input in the analysis procedure. These stress and strain functions are directly derived from the stress-strain behavior of the material by the method of curve fitting. This way, the whole stress-strain diagram is utilized in the analysis which naturally exposes the response of structure when loading is in nonlinear range of the material behavior. It is found that it is an excellent computational procedure adopted so far for material nonlinear analysis which gives very accurate results, easy to adopt and simple in calculations. The method eliminates all types of linearity assumptions in basic derivations of equations and hence, eliminates all types of possibility of errors in the analysis procedure as well. As it is required to know stress distribution in the structural body by proper modelling and structural idealization, the proposed analysis approach can be regarded as stress-based analysis procedure. Basic problems such as uniaxial problem, beam bending, and torsion problems are solved. It is found that approach is very suitable for solving the problems of fracture mechanics. Energy release rate for plate with center crack and double cantilever beam specimen is also evaluated. The approach solves the fracture problem with relative ease in strength of material style calculations. For all problems, results are compared with the classical displacement-based liner theory.     

坦克稳定器的神经滑模控制方法

针对坦克稳定器这一类非线性和不确定性的复杂控制对象,提出一种神经滑模控制方法。该方法将滑模控制与神经网络相结合,解决了控制系统跟踪性能和鲁棒性能之间的矛盾。系统中的滑模控制器保证了系统的快速跟踪性能;而神经网络具有很强的自学习功能,通过学习能够保证系统的稳定性,同时可对扰动和参数变化进行有效的抑制补偿,从而在不牺牲系统鲁棒性的同时达到削弱抖振的目的。从理论上证明了滑动平面的稳定性,并且通过仿真验证了该结果。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为实际设计提供了一种可行的新方法。     

Optimal maintenance policies for serial,multi‐machine systems with non‐instantaneous repairs

We study optimal age‐replacement policies for machines in series with non‐instantaneous repair times by formulating two nonlinear programs: one that minimizes total cost‐rate subject to a steady‐state throughput requirement and another that maximizes steady‐state throughput subject to a cost‐rate budget constraint. Under reasonable assumptions, the single‐machine cost‐optimal and throughput‐optimal solutions are unique and orderable, and the multi‐machine optimal solutions have appealing structure. Furthermore, we establish equivalence between the two formulations and provide an illustrative numerical example. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一类非线性时滞双曲型偏微分方程的振动性

研究一类非线性时滞双曲型偏泛函微分方程解的振动性,利用微分不等式方法和广义Riccati变换,获得了该类方程在第一类边值条件下振动的新的充分条件,所得结果通过实例加以阐明.     

机动飞行条件下基于SIFFBP算法的机载UWB SAR成像

机动飞行条件下,运动误差的幅度较大,频域运动补偿精度难以满足机载超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)高精度成像的要求,需要采用精确的时域后向投影(Back Projection,BP)算法,然而原始BP算法的巨大计算量限制了其实际应用。提出了一种基于子图像快速因式分解BP(Sub-image Fast Factorized BackProjection,SIFFBP)算法的机动飞行条件下机载UWB SAR成像方案,并对其子孔径和子图像划分的约束关系进行了推导,给出了算法步骤,并分析了算法的计算量。仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,SIFFBP算法能够在保证处理精度的同时,大幅度提高处理效率,非常适合于机动飞行条件下的机载UWB SAR成像处理。     

超高速碰撞形成一次碎片云特性

对超高速碰撞数值模拟方法进行了讨论.采用ANSYS/AUTODYN程序的SPH方法,对球形弹丸超高速撞击时弹丸的破碎、碎片云的形成及扩展过程进行数值模拟,其结果与实验结果进行比较,并验证了计算方法和模型参数的正确性.在此基础上采用数值模拟方法,对钨合金、轧制均质装甲及LY12铝三种材料的球形弹丸超高速撞击靶板之后形成的一次碎片云形貌及演化规律进行了研究,并基于量纲分析方法得出了碎片云特征参数(碎片云头部速度、径向最大膨胀速度及膨胀角)随初始撞击条件的变化规律。