飞机电磁弹射系统发展及其关键技术

总结论述了美国和英法国家的飞机电磁弹系统工程化应用研制的发展状况,综述了电磁弹射用直线电机的方案选型设计、仿真技术、性能优化和控制方法等方面的关键技术和研究现状,针对电磁弹射技术的发展前景和应用给出了相关建议,为国内电磁弹射相关技术的发展提供了借鉴。     

侧贴碳纤维布加固连续梁非线性有限元分析

为研究不同初始荷载作用下侧贴碳纤维布及侧贴预应力碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土连续梁的加固效果,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟,并将有限元分析结果与试验结果对比。有限元分析表明：钢筋混凝土连续梁的加固效果受初始荷载的影响,初始荷载越小,加固效果越好;对纵向侧贴碳纤维布施加预应力,能够大幅提高钢筋混凝土连续梁的抗弯承载力,与未加固梁相比其抗弯承载力提高了65%以上;有限元计算结果与试验结果的荷载-挠度曲线吻合较好,两者的抗弯承载力相差不超过10%。所得结果可以为类似加固设计和试验提供参考。     

Assessing the value of demand sharing in supply chains

We consider the problem of assessing the value of demand sharing in a multistage supply chain in which the retailer observes stationary autoregressive moving average demand with Gaussian white noise (shocks). Similar to previous research, we assume each supply chain player constructs its best linear forecast of the leadtime demand and uses it to determine the order quantity via a periodic review myopic order‐up‐to policy. We demonstrate how a typical supply chain player can determine the extent of its available information in the presence of demand sharing by studying the properties of the moving average polynomials of adjacent supply chain players. The retailer's demand is driven by the random shocks appearing in the autoregressive moving average representation for its demand. Under the assumptions we will make in this article, to the retailer, knowing the shock information is equivalent to knowing the demand process (assuming that the model parameters are also known). Thus (in the event of sharing) the retailer's demand sequence and shock sequence would contain the same information to the retailer's supplier. We will show that, once we consider the dynamics of demand propagation further up the chain, it may be that a player's demand and shock sequences will contain different levels of information for an upstream player. Hence, we study how a player can determine its available information under demand sharing, and use this information to forecast leadtime demand. We characterize the value of demand sharing for a typical supply chain player. Furthermore, we show conditions under which (i) it is equivalent to no sharing, (ii) it is equivalent to full information shock sharing, and (iii) it is intermediate in value to the two previously described arrangements. Although it follows from existing literature that demand sharing is equivalent to full information shock sharing between a retailer and supplier, we demonstrate and characterize when this result does not generalize to upstream supply chain players. We then show that demand propagates through a supply chain where any player may share nothing, its demand, or its full information shocks (FIS) with an adjacent upstream player as quasi‐ARMA in—quasi‐ARMA out. We also provide a convenient form for the propagation of demand in a supply chain that will lend itself to future research applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 515–531, 2014     

军用电子机箱模态分析及测试

对某军用电子机箱的固有频率从有限元分析和模态试验测试两个方面进行研究,并将理论分析结果和模态试验测试结果进行对比,确定了电子机箱的固有模态.为今后电子机箱的设计提供了参考依据,为仿真分析提供了有效的有限元建模方法.     

15cm×15cm 磁悬挂天平系统(MSBS)的电磁场分析与计算

本文采用二维电磁场有限元法及磁路的简化计算法对15cm×15cm磁悬挂天平系统（MSBS）的阻力线圈间距、磁场的分布情况进行了分析计算,并与测试结果进行了分析比较,给出了15cm×15cm磁悬挂天平系统（MSBS）的结构方案。     

大功率船用减速器斜齿圆柱齿轮啮合仿真模型

利用大型有限元分析软件MSC.Marc的直接约束法,建立了某大功率船用减速器斜齿圆柱齿轮副多齿啮合的三维有限元非线性接触分析模型。基于该模型,对齿轮副进行了一个啮合周期内的准静态啮合仿真分析。计算表明,本文得到的结果非常符合实际啮合规律,也验证了模型的正确性。由于模型的特点,有望进一步应用于齿轮的动态啮合分析。     

用混合有限元模型分析船体振动问题研究

对混合有限元模型应用于船体振动分析的方法进行了讨论,并建立了某船的混合有限元模型,分别对其船体总振动和局部振动进行了计算.计算结果表明,混合有限元模型的总振动计算结果略小于迁移矩阵法,而局部振动计算结果与孤立模型存在较大差异.     

基于Nastran优化的某导弹结构模型修正

为了对某型号导弹结构建立合理的有限元全弹模型,基于Nastran的灵敏度分析及优化功能,首先对初始导弹模型设计参数进行了灵敏度分析,并确定优化设计的设计变量,然后以模态试验结果为优化目标,对其进行动力学优化,得到修正模型.结果表明,修正后模型的计算结果与试验结果偏差有很大程度的改进,符合了工程的使用需要.     

有初始间隙弹性摩擦接触问题的罚有限元法

针对三维有初始间隙带摩擦的弹性接触问题,提出了一种新的迭代求解方法——罚有限元法。根据接触问题局部非线性的特点,将接触区域的法向非嵌入条件及切向连续性条件作为罚因子引入系统的总势能泛函中,由最小势能原理,得出了求解有初始间隙带摩擦弹性接触问题的罚有限元公式系统。最后通过两个数值算例验证方法的正确性和有效性。     

大口径火炮身管热弯曲计算与试验

建立火炮在阳光照射下身管上下表面温度场、热弯曲及炮口角的计算模型。以某大口径长身管火炮为实例,计算该炮的炮口弯曲量与炮口角,进行自然阳光照射与环境模拟条件下的热弯曲试验,验证计算模型与计算结果的正确性与可信性;提出通过测量身管上下表面温度快速求取火炮身管不同环境温度及温差下的弯曲量与炮口角的工程应用方法。