特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法

以高空间分辨率的SAR图像和高光谱分辨率的TM图像为例,提出了一种基于特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法.该方法首先对TM图像作IHS变换,得到亮度I、色度H与饱和度S三个分量;其次,依据特征量积准则融合TM图像的亮度分量和SAR图像,并用融合结果替代TM图像的亮度分量;最后,作IHS反变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明,与IHS法和小波变换法相比,方法快速、简洁,在保持光谱信息与增强空间细节信息两个方面的综合性能均得到提高.     

油料管理信息系统评价中定性指标量化方法研究

对管理信息系统进行评价是近年来学术研究的热点,由于管理信息系统本身所具有的复杂性使管理信息系统的评价方法问题也成为学术研究的难点。以油料管理信息系统(MOMIS)为对象,构建了相对比较完整的评价指标体系并对指标体系中定性指标难以准确量化取值这一问题,运用乐观系数估分法进行了比较深入的探讨,并在部队油料管理信息系统评价中进行了简单的应用,得出了一些经验性的判断,具有一定的理论和实践参考价值。     

油品管输带电问题

以油品管输带电问题为专题,参考大量国外文献,结合笔者近年的研究,以便于石油储运工程技术人员掌握、应用和研究为目的,阐明油流带电的原因是油品与管壁接触后产生双电层,油流带走扩散层中的电荷形成冲动电流;论述冲动电流大小与油品物性、管道结构、油流速度等因素的关系;指出金属管道接地可消除管壁电荷、防止电荷聚积,但不能导走油流里的电荷;说明绝缘管道的要害是管壁会聚积电荷,可能导致刷形放电和击穿放电,缩短管子寿命,危及管输安全。     

自然损耗对储油经济效能影响的模糊综合评估

石油及其产品在储存过程中,受到工艺技术、设备以及管理方法的限制,不可避免会有部分轻质组分汽化,逸入大气,对环境造成污染,并造成经济损失。这种因自然损耗对储油经济带来的影响因素很多,既有定性的,又有定量的,且各因素大多又难以精确地描述,因此,为了反映这些不确定因素对油罐储油经济性的影响,运用多级模糊综合评判的方法,对储油经济性进行综合评判。该方法的思路是建立一个经济效能三级模糊综合评判指标体系,构建相应的评判模型,并以算例加以验证。分析计算结果表明:该方法能较好考虑到评判中的模糊因素,为客观准确评估储油经济效能提供了科学依据。     

利用示踪棒测量油料洞库模型坑道烟气流动分区

研究火灾燃烧烟气流动规律,对于掌握初期形式为燃烧的单炕道的火灾的发生和发展,以及爆炸后有持续燃烧的火灾发展规律,具有十分重要的意义。在建立的火灾燃烧模拟实验台上,进行了火灾燃烧实验,利用示踪棒对火灾烟气流动的分区进行了测量,对烟气流动分区现象进行了分析。对"死区"和烟气区内流动和分层现象的研究表明,利用示踪棒测量火灾烟气层高度并定性的揭示流动性状是可行的。     

Nonparametric estimation of some quantities of interest from renewal theory

In this paper, confidence intervals are given for two quantities of importance related to renewal processes. For each quantity, two confidence intervals are discussed. One confidence interval is given for general, all‐purpose use. Another confidence interval is given which is easier to compute, but not of general use. The case where data are subject to right censorship is also considered. Some numerical comparisons are made. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 638–649, 2003.     

关于内燃机原理若干问题的分析

本文分析了柴油机的最大扭矩、扭矩储备系数、喷油系统喷油量与柱塞几何供油量的差异和变化规律,认为这3个参数的现行定义不尽合理,并给出了新的定义。     

Models for production planning under power interruptions

We present a robust optimization model for production planning under the assumption that electricity supply is subject to uncertain interruptions caused by participation in interruptible load contracts (ILCs). The objective is to minimize the cost of electricity used for production while providing a robust production plan which ensures demand satisfaction under all possible interruption scenarios. The combinatorial size of the set of interruption scenarios makes this a challenging problem. Furthermore, we assume that no probabilistic information is known about the supply uncertainty: we only use the information given in the ILC to identify an uncertainty set that captures the possible scenarios. We construct a general robust framework to handle this uncertainty and present a heuristic to compute a good feasible solution of the robust model. We provide computational experiments on a real‐world example and compare the performance of an exact solver applied to the robust model with that of the heuristic procedure. Finally, we include the operational impact of interruptions such as “recovery modes” in the definition of the uncertainty set. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

油料洞库主罐室地震作用破坏机理

油料洞库担负着我国未来石油储备的重要任务,为深入研究油料洞库在地震作用下的响应规律,运用FLAC3D软件,采用动力时程法对油料洞库的简化模型进行数值模拟分析。从不同围岩级别、不同埋深、不同地震烈度3个方面分析地震作用时水平峰值位移和最大拉应力峰值的变化规律。结果表明：随着围岩级别从Ⅲ级到Ⅰ级的变化以及埋深的增加,油料洞库的抗震性能逐渐提高;无论何种工况,最大拉应力峰值均发生在主罐室与支通道交接的墙角处;9度地震时各监测点水平峰值位移大幅增加,塑性区已经贯通,故在油料洞库选址时应尽可能避开可能发生9度及以上地震的地区。