On competitive analysis for polling systems

Polling systems have been widely studied, however most of these studies focus on polling systems with renewal processes for arrivals and random variables for service times. There is a need driven by practical applications to study polling systems with arbitrary arrivals (not restricted to time-varying or in batches) and revealed service time upon a job's arrival. To address that need, our work considers a polling system with generic setting and for the first time provides the worst-case analysis for online scheduling policies in this system. We provide conditions for the existence of constant competitive ratios, and competitive lower bounds for general scheduling policies in polling systems. Our work also bridges the queueing and scheduling communities by proving the competitive ratios for several well-studied policies in the queueing literature, such as cyclic policies with exhaustive, gated or l-limited service disciplines for polling systems.     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

基于小波包和支持向量机的舰用发动机故障诊断

舰用发动机是一个复杂的大系统,由于受到海洋恶劣气候的影响,其故障发生的概率大大增加,因此,对舰用发动机故障诊断进行研究具有重大实际意义。以舰用发动机的主泵轴承为例,提出了基于小波包和支持向量机的故障诊断方法。首先采用振动加速度传感器获取轴承的振动信号,然后对采集数据进行多层小波包分解,求各频带信号能量,形成各种故障模式下的特征向量。将形成的故障特征向量训练集输入到支持向量机,通过训练建立诊断分类器,并运用测试数据对建立的诊断分类器进行测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地实现舰用发动机故障诊断效能,具有很好的工程应用前景。     

基于不同能量值特征优选的水声目标识别

采用Bartlet平均周期图、小波变换和经验模态分解方法分别提取信号的频段能量值特征、IMF能量值特征,重点对IMF能量值特征进行特征优选。通过设计BP神经网络分类器,对实测的四类舰船目标的辐射噪声信号进行测试,取得了较好的识别效果。     

基于循环谱相关的雷达信号脉内分析改进算法

针对传统的雷达信号脉内特征分析算法存在的局限,提出了一种基于循环谱相关的雷达信号脉内特征分析的改进算法。该算法将传统的循环谱估计方法进行了改进,能对雷达信号脉内调制方式进行识别并提取脉内特征参数,然后结合改进的小波变换的优点,对识别出的相位编码信号进行相位突变点的提取,最后输出至完善的脉冲描述字中。改进的算法能够在较低计算量的同时保证较好的脉内特征参数的估算精度。仿真结果表明,在较低信噪比下,该算法仍然具有较好的性能。     

基于MIDI音乐的数字音频半脆弱性水印算法的研究

提出了一种基于MIDI音乐的音频半脆弱性水印算法,将待嵌入水印转化为MIDI音乐,并对水印进行了主成份分析,可在具有较小冗余的载体中进行嵌入;尔后,用混沌加密及重复编码,来提高水印的鲁棒性;同时采用三种检测方法,提高对水印提取的判断正确率。实验结果表明,算法对于一般性的攻击（剪切、回声等）具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现较好的认证功能。     

基于提升小波包的漏磁信号去噪研究

为了更好地解决对原始漏磁信号的噪声抑制问题,在讨论提升小波包变换的基本原理及特点的基础上,提出应用这种方法对漏磁信号进行分解和重构。与传统小波包变换相比较,该方法具有更高的分辨率和近似优化能力,研究结果表明,它能在保留原始漏磁信号有效成分的同时,更好地去除噪声。     

自动控制系统故障诊断技术的发展与展望

通过将自动控制系统的故障诊断分为基于数学模型的方法、基于信号处理的方法和基于知识的方法三大类进行讨论,得出了故障诊断技术的发展概况与发展趋势。进一步给出了故障诊断技术典型新应用,并指出了故障诊断技术中存在的问题和未来的研究重点。     

舰载箔条冲淡干扰效果在线评估方法

针对作战应用时电子对抗干扰效果的在线评估问题,以舰载箔条冲淡干扰为例,提出基于我方干扰装备和被保护目标的实际状态和预期状态的差别进行评估。具体思路是综合考虑干扰弹发射延误、是否出现哑弹等作战使用因素对干扰成功概率的影响,结合舰载箔条冲淡干扰的干扰成功概率理论模型,实现干扰效果的在线评估。仿真结果表明,新方法对干扰效果的评估更具有实际应用价值。     

一种SAR图像特征提取和目标分类的新方法

提出了一种利用二维离散小波变换与核主成分分析结合对SAR图像进行特征提取的新方法.该方法对SAR图像进行三层小波分解后提取低频子带图像的核主成分分量作为目标的分类特征,利用支持向量机完成目标分类.采用MSTAR实测SAR目标数据集进行特征提取和分类实验,实验结果表明:该方法可以有效提高目标的正确识别率.