基于细分小波的图像压缩算法研究

层次细节模型LOD(Level of detail)和感兴趣区域模型ROI(Region of Interesting)是静止图像压缩及网络传输技术中两个重要模型.通过将灰度图像网格化,并在图像网格上进行B样条细分小波变换,实现了图像的LOD压缩算法.并通过Gouraud明暗处理技术将网格还原成压缩过的灰度图像;同时,该算法还可方便地通过ROI区域选择,使ROI区域比背景区域获得更好的图像质量.     

A stochastic assignment problem

There are n boxes with box i having a quota value Balls arrive sequentially, with each ball having a binary vector attached to it, with the interpretation being that if X_i = 1 then that ball is eligible to be put in box i. A ball's vector is revealed when it arrives and the ball can be put in any alive box for which it is eligible, where a box is said to be alive if it has not yet met its quota. Assuming that the components of a vector are independent, we are interested in the policy that minimizes, either stochastically or in expectation, the number of balls that need arrive until all boxes have met their quotas. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:23–31, 2015     

Evaluating the potential effects from probabilistic selling of similar products

In this article, we consider an online retailer who sells two similar products (A and B) over a finite selling period. Any stock left at the end of the period has no value (like clothes going out of fashion at the end of a season). Aside from selling the products at regular prices, he may offer an additional option that sells a probabilistic good, “A or B,” at a discounted price. Whenever a customer buys a probabilistic good, he needs to assign one of the products for the fulfillment. Considering the choice behavior of potential customers, we model the problem using continuous‐time, discrete‐state, finite‐horizon dynamic programming. We study the optimal admission decisions and devise two scenarios, whose value functions can be used as benchmarks to evaluate the demand induction effect and demand dilution effect of probabilistic selling (PS). We further investigate an extension of the base MDP (Markov Decision Process) model in which the fulfillment of probabilistic sales is uncontrollable by the retailer. A special case of the extended model can be used as a benchmark to quantify the potential inventory pooling effect of PS. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the overall profit improvement, and the effects from adopting the PS strategy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 604–620, 2014     

基于小波分层连通树结构的信号重构

基于小波树模型的压缩感知可以通过较少的观测量得到鲁棒的信号重构,但采用最优树逼近时存在复杂度大的问题。在证明分层后的小波树仍然具备连通树性质的基础上,提出了基于小波分层连通树结构的压缩重构算法,在与原观测量一致的情况下,保证了重构精度并且提高了重构效率。实验结果表明,改进算法相对于原算法在处理大尺度数据时,效率有明显改善。     

基于小波域隐Markov模型的SAR图像滤波方法

在小波域隐Markov模型(HMM)的基础上提出一种新的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的滤波方法。首先根据小波变换的内在特征,建立小波域的隐Markov树(HMT)模型,通过EM算法可以获得该HMT模型的参数估计。然后根据SAR图像的统计性质,将SAR图像的乘法斑点杂噪声在局部范围内近似为加性白高斯噪声,通过最小均方差(MMSE)估计可以获得信号的小波变换值。通过对真实SAR图像的应用,结果说明该方法可以在保存图像细节特征的情况下有效地抑制图像的噪声。     

基于小波配点法的空间机械臂关节轨迹规划

针对平面型空间机械臂关节轨迹优化问题,提出一种基于小波配点法的数值算法。该算法在区间样条小波函数及其导数算法的基础上,对状态变量与控制变量在小波配点上作离散化处理,然后将原最优控制问题转化为以小波系数为优化参数的非线性规划问题,利用非线性规划算法求解该问题得到原问题的解。算法可充分利用小波具有非线性逼近的优点,提高计算精度和效率。对典型问题进行数值仿真,结果表明该算法对空间机械臂关节轨迹优化问题是有效的。     

小波方法在滚动轴承振动信号分析中的应用

通过分析滚动轴承表面损伤类故障信号的特点,提出了基于小波包分解和信号重构技术的滚动轴承故障精密诊断方法.试验表明,该方法是有效的,适用于滚动轴承早期故障的振动监测和诊断.     

一种新的红外图像目标检测方法

提出了一种新的海空背景下受强杂波、噪声污染的红外图像目标检测算法,算法利用了小波变换的多分辨率、多尺度特性,将要检测的图像分解到不同频率的多个尺度上,再采用形态学的背景估计和形态滤波技术,对分解后的子图像进行处理、小波重构。仿真实验表明,该算法可较强地抑制云层、海浪以及海天线的强杂波背景和强噪声的干扰,可检测出信杂比(SCR)为2的目标,适用于舰载红外警戒系统。     

基于小波系数相关性的图像隐写分析

提出了一种新的针对空域图像隐写的盲检测方法。利用互信息分析秘密信息嵌入对图像小波系数在尺度方向和空间方向相关性的影响,使用马尔可夫模型挖掘小波系数层内和层间相关性,提取转移概率矩阵作为特征,以支持向量机（SVM）作为分类器。针对LSB匹配和随机调制隐写算法。实验表明,本方法能有效检测到未经JPEG压缩过的含密图像。     

基于小波矩和支持向量机的装甲车辆识别研究

分析了应用小波矩特征进行地面复杂背景下装甲车辆识别的理论依据,实地采集了某型坦克和某型步兵战车的灰度图像,提取其小波矩特征,采用支持向量机进行分类识别,进行了性能测试实验。结果表明：归一化后的图像的小波矩特征具有良好的不变性;小波矩特征对噪声和局部遮挡有较强的适应性,识别率比较稳定;支持向量机方法具有良好的分类识别能力。